1、Unit 20Unit 20New FrontiersNew Frontiers基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vt.vt.帮助帮助; ;协助协助 n. n.帮助帮助, ,援助援助 n. n.助手助手, ,助教助教adj.adj.助理的助理的2.2. n. n.后者后者adj.adj.后者的后者的 adj. adj.晚的晚的; ;晚期的晚期的 adv. adv.最近最近3.3. n. n.冲突冲突; ;争执争执 adj. adj.相矛盾的相矛盾的; ;冲突的冲突的assistassistassista
2、nceassistanceassistantassistantlatterlatterlatelatelatelylatelyconflictconflictconflictingconflicting单单词词拓拓展展 4.4. vt. vt.估价估价; ;评价评价 adj. adj.可估价的可估价的 n. n.估价员估价员5.5. vt. vt.捐赠捐赠; ;赠送赠送 n. n.捐款捐款, ,捐赠物捐赠物 n. n.捐赠者捐赠者6.6. vi.(with)vi.(with)符合符合;(with);(with)通信通信 n.n.信件信件; ;通信通信( (联系联系) ) n.n.通讯员通讯员,
3、 ,记者记者 adj.adj.符合的符合的, ,一致的一致的 assessassessassessableassessableassessorassessordonatedonatedonationdonationdonatordonatorcorrespondcorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondentcorrespondingcorresponding单单词词拓拓展展 7.7. v. v.允许允许 n.n.允许允许, ,许可许可, ,准许准许8.8. vt. vt.宣布宣布; ;宣告宣告 n.n.宣布宣布,
4、 ,宣告宣告 adj. adj.公然的公然的 9.9. n. n.物质物质; ;堆堆; ;质量质量 adj. adj.巨大的巨大的, ,大量的大量的 10.10. adj.adj.无污迹的无污迹的 vt. vt.玷污玷污n.n.污点污点, ,污迹污迹11.11. adj. adj.磨损的磨损的 vt. vt.穿穿( (戴戴) )着着permitpermitpermissionpermissiondeclaredeclaredeclarationdeclarationdeclareddeclaredmassmassmassivemassivestainlessstainlessstainstai
5、nwornwornwearwear单单词词拓拓展展 12.12. n.n.探险探险; ;探测探测 v.v.勘探勘探, ,勘查勘查, ,探测探测 n. n.勘探者勘探者; ;探险家探险家 13.technical 13.technical adj. adj. . . n. n.技术技术14.14. vt. vt.拯救拯救, ,救援救援15.15. vt. vt.治愈治愈, ,治疗治疗16.16. adj.adj.永久永久( (性性) )的的, ,固定的固定的 17.starvation 17.starvation n.n. . .18.equality 18.equality n. n. . .
6、19.poisonous 19.poisonous adj. adj. . . explorationexplorationexploreexploreexplorerexplorer技术上的技术上的technologytechnologyrescuerescuecurecurepermanentpermanent饥饿饥饿平等平等有毒的有毒的短短语语记记忆忆1.1. advance advance 预先预先2.give 2.give 泄露泄露( (秘密秘密) )3.take 3.take 接管接管, ,接收接收4.wrestle 4.wrestle something something努力解
7、决难以处理的事物努力解决难以处理的事物5.make up 5.make up 弥补弥补6.not to 6.not to 更不用说更不用说7.live 7.live 以以为主食为主食8.nothing 8.nothing 一点也不像一点也不像9.carry 9.carry 执行执行, ,实行实行10.according 10.according 根据根据11.end 11.end 以以结束结束12.participate 12.participate 参加参加 ininawayawayoveroverwithwithforformentionmentionononlikelikeoutoutt
8、otowithwithinin句句型型整整理理1.By the year 2030,development in biochemistry and medical 1.By the year 2030,development in biochemistry and medical science will have science will have . . for at least 150 years. for at least 150 years. 到到20302030年年, ,从理论上讲从理论上讲, ,生物化学和医学的发展将使我们至少活到生物化学和医学的发展将使我们至少活到150150
9、岁成为可能。岁成为可能。2.I was so angry that I walked out,leaving him sitting there 2.I was so angry that I walked out,leaving him sitting there . .我非常生气我非常生气, ,走了出去走了出去, ,留下他坐在那儿留下他坐在那儿, ,脸色发白脸色发白, ,一脸的震惊。一脸的震惊。mademadeitittheoreticallytheoreticallypossiblepossibleforforusustotoliveliveshockedshockedandandwhi
10、te-facedwhite-faced句句型型整整理理3.3. of these pioneers in of these pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today as we know it today a completely a completely different place. different place. 要是没有先驱们在科技
11、上的这些尖端突破要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破, ,不管这些突破是侥幸的还不管这些突破是侥幸的还 是计划之中的是计划之中的, ,今天我们所知道的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。今天我们所知道的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。 WithoutWithoutthethebreakthroughsbreakthroughswouldwouldhavehavebeenbeen考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.assist vt.1.assist vt.帮助帮助, ,协助协助归纳拓展归纳拓展assist sb.with sth.assist sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
12、在某方面帮助某人assist sb.to do sth.assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb.in (doing) sth.assist sb.in (doing) sth.协助某人协助某人( (做做) )某事某事come to ones assistance come to ones assistance 帮助某人帮助某人with the assistance of.with the assistance of.在在的帮助下的帮助下( (用法同用法同help,help, aid) aid) 高考运用高考运用: :She was weak,so
13、 her sister often assisted her She was weak,so her sister often assisted her the housework.the housework.He will assist you He will assist you (complete) the task.(complete) the task.With the With the (assist) of my cousin,we found the place easily.(assist) of my cousin,we found the place easily.答案答
14、案: :withwithto completeto completeassistanceassistance2.conflict n.2.conflict n.战斗战斗; ;冲突冲突; ;争论争论; ;抵触抵触 vi. vi.冲突冲突; ;争执争执; ;抵触抵触归纳拓展归纳拓展A conflict with B=A and B conflict AA conflict with B=A and B conflict A和和B B相冲突相冲突come into conflict e into conflict with.与与发生冲突发生冲突in conflictin conflict处于矛盾中处
15、于矛盾中in conflict within conflict with与与发生冲突发生冲突 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :withwithwith with John often comes into conflict John often comes into conflict his boss.his boss.She found herself in conflict She found herself in conflict her parents over her futureher parents over her future career. career.3.asses
16、s vt.3.assess vt.评定评定, ,评价评价, ,估计估计归纳拓展归纳拓展assess sb./sth.asassess sb./sth.as把某人把某人/ /某物评定为某物评定为assess sth.atassess sth.at把某物估算为把某物估算为 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :to assessto assessatatIts too early Its too early (assess) his performance at the moment.(assess) his performance at the moment.They assessed the v
17、alue of the house They assessed the value of the house over $250,000.over $250,000.4.rescue vt.4.rescue vt.救援救援, ,拯救拯救 n.n.救援救援, ,营救营救归纳拓展归纳拓展rescue sb./sth.(from.)(rescue sb./sth.(from.)(从从中中) )营救某人营救某人/ /某物某物come/go to ones rescuecome/go to ones rescue援救援救/ /营救某人营救某人 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :fromfromhish
18、isThe firefighters have rescued 11 people The firefighters have rescued 11 people the fire.the fire.His father came to His father came to (he) rescue and lent him the money.(he) rescue and lent him the money.5.donate vt.5.donate vt.捐赠捐赠, ,赠送赠送归纳拓展归纳拓展donate sth.to sb.donate sth.to sb.给某人捐某物给某人捐某物don
19、ate blood donate blood 献血献血make/give/present a donation tomake/give/present a donation to向向捐助捐助 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :to donateto donatetotodonationdonationI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young childrenI found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children (donate) less-used
20、things,and it worked.(donate) less-used things,and it worked.(2018(2018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解D)D)Many people donated their money Many people donated their money the children in the the children in the flooded areas. flooded areas.He immediately made a He immediately made a (donate) of 10.5 million yuan to (d
21、onate) of 10.5 million yuan to the charity. the charity.6.correspond vi.6.correspond vi.符合符合, ,通信通信归纳拓展归纳拓展correspond with sb.correspond with sb.和某人通信和某人通信correspond to/with sth.correspond to/with sth.与某物相一致与某物相一致, ,相当于相当于hold/keep up correspondence with sb.hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与某人与某人
22、( (保持保持) ) 通信联系通信联系in correspondence with in correspondence with 与与一致一致; ;与与有通信有通信 联系联系 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :to/withto/withwithwithcorrespondencecorrespondenceThe numbers correspond The numbers correspond distinct points on the map.distinct points on the map.She stopped corresponding She stopped corres
23、ponding him after she left for the U.S.him after she left for the U.S.He had been in He had been in (correspond) with her for several years (correspond) with her for several years before they finally met. before they finally met.7.cure vt.7.cure vt.治愈治愈, ,治疗治疗 n.n.治愈治愈, ,痊愈痊愈; ;措施措施归纳拓展归纳拓展cure sb.o
24、f.cure sb.of.治愈某人的治愈某人的病病; ;改掉某人的改掉某人的恶习恶习a cure for a cure for 对对的治疗方法的治疗方法; ;解决解决的措施的措施 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :ofofforforThe mother found it hard to cure her son The mother found it hard to cure her son his bad habit.his bad habit.Some researchers believe that a cure Some researchers believe that a cur
25、e AIDS will be found.AIDS will be found.8.permit v.8.permit v.允许允许, ,准许准许 n. n.许可证许可证, ,执照执照; ;书面许可书面许可归纳拓展归纳拓展permit sb.to do sth./sb.be permitted to do sth.permit sb.to do sth./sb.be permitted to do sth.允允 许某人做某事许某人做某事permit+n./pron./doing sth.permit+n./pron./doing sth.允许允许ask for permission ask f
26、or permission 请求许可请求许可with/without ones permissionwith/without ones permission经经/ /未经某人允许未经某人允许/ /许可许可 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :permittedpermittedtalkingtalkingpermissionpermissionThe government has already The government has already (permit) the company to use (permit) the company to use special materials
27、 to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017(2017全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解C)C)We dont permit We dont permit (talk) in the office.(talk) in the office.I wondered who had taken the umbrella without I wondered who had taken the umbrella without (permit
28、).(permit).写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式We donWe dont t allow talkingallow talking in the office. in the office.We donWe dont t permit anyone topermit anyone to talk in the office. talk in the office.We donWe dont t allow anyone toallow anyone to talk in the office. talk in the office.9.declare vt
29、.9.declare vt.断言断言, ,宣称宣称; ;宣告宣告; ;声明声明归纳拓展归纳拓展declare+n./pron./that.declare+n./pron./that.宣布宣布declare+sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj./prep.declare+sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj./prep.宣布某人宣布某人/ / 物是物是declare against/fordeclare against/for宣布反对宣布反对/ /支持支持declare wardeclare war宣战宣战 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :thatthatbe declar
30、ed be declared The court declared The court declared Browns case should be reviewed.Browns case should be reviewed.Several countries wanted Antarctica to Several countries wanted Antarctica to (declare) a (declare) a “world park”. “world park”.词语辨析词语辨析: :declaredeclare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等一般指在正式场合宣布官方
31、的立场或态度等, ,多用于宣战、议多用于宣战、议和、宣判、声明立场等。和、宣判、声明立场等。announceannounce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众, ,尤指新闻之类的消息。尤指新闻之类的消息。The use of certain chemicals has now been The use of certain chemicals has now been declareddeclared illegal. illegal.某些化某些化学品的使用现已被宣布为是非法的。学品的使用现已被宣布为是非法的。They are hoping that she wi
32、ll They are hoping that she will announceannounce for president. for president.他们希望她将宣布参加总统竞选。他们希望她将宣布参加总统竞选。10.in advance10.in advance预先预先, ,在前面在前面归纳拓展归纳拓展in order in order 顺序正确顺序正确; ;状况良好状况良好in return (for)in return (for)作为回报作为回报/ /交换交换in turnin turn轮流地轮流地in needin need缺缺( (食物或钱等食物或钱等) ) 高考运用高考运用:
33、 :答案答案: :in advancein advancein orderin orderin returnin returnThe woman often books the tickets for her family The woman often books the tickets for her family . . ( (提前提前) to save money.) to save money.I would have soon found the one I wanted if the books had been I would have soon found the one I
34、 wanted if the books had been kept kept ( (顺序正确顺序正确).).She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing . . ( (作为回报作为回报).).11.By the year 2030,development in biochemistry and medical science11.By the year 2030,development in biochemistry and med
35、ical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.least 150 years. 到到20302030年年, ,从理论上讲从理论上讲, ,生物化学和医学的发展将使我们至少活到生物化学和医学的发展将使我们至少活到150150岁成为岁成为 可能。可能。归纳拓展归纳拓展“make+it.(+for sb.)+“make+it.(+for sb
36、.)+宾语补足语宾语补足语+to do”+to do”结构中结构中,it,it 为形式宾语为形式宾语, ,后面的后面的to doto do为真正的宾语。常用于此结构为真正的宾语。常用于此结构 的动词除了的动词除了makemake还有还有:think,believe,find,consider,:think,believe,find,consider, feel feel等。等。根据宾语补足语的不同与句子表达的需要根据宾语补足语的不同与句子表达的需要, ,真正宾语有时真正宾语有时 也可用动词也可用动词-ing-ing形式或宾语从句表示。形式或宾语从句表示。 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :t
37、o attendto attenditittalkingtalkingThe accident made it impossible for him The accident made it impossible for him (attend) the (attend) the ceremony. ceremony.She felt She felt hard to get on well with such a selfish person.hard to get on well with such a selfish person.I think it no use I think it
38、 no use (talk) about it with him as hes very(talk) about it with him as hes very stubborn. stubborn.12.I was so angry that I walked out,leaving him sitting there 12.I was so angry that I walked out,leaving him sitting there shocked and white-faced.shocked and white-faced.我非常生气我非常生气, ,走了出去走了出去, ,留下他坐在那儿留下他坐在那儿, ,脸色发脸色发 白白, ,一脸的震惊。一脸的震惊。归纳拓展归纳拓展shocked and white-facedshocked and white-faced在这里是形容词作状语在这里是形容词作状语, ,表示其逻表示其逻辑主语的状态。辑主语的状态。
