1、MusicUnit 5rollfolkjazzvt. & vi. 滚动滚动; (使使)摇摆摇摆n. 摇晃摇晃;卷卷;卷形物卷形物;面包圈面包圈adj. 民间的民间的n. 爵士音乐爵士音乐Words preview “Music is.a higher revelation than all wisdom and philosophy” Ludwig van Beethoven “音乐是比所有智慧和哲学都更音乐是比所有智慧和哲学都更为重要的发现。为重要的发现。” ” 贝多芬贝多芬 When I was young Id listen to the radio waiting for my fav
2、orite songswhen they played Id sing along,it make me smile.Yesterday once moreThose were such happy times and not so long agoHow I wondered where theyd gone.But theyre back again just like a long lost friendall the songs I love so well.Every shalala every wowo still shines.Every shing-a-ling-a-ling
3、that theyre starting to sing so finewhen they get to the partwhere hes breaking her heartit can really make me cryjust like before.its yesterday once more.(shoobie do lang lang)looking back on how it was in years gone by and the good times that hadmade today seem rather sad,so much has changed.It wa
4、s songs of love that I would sing to them and Id memorize each word.Those old melodies still sound so good to me as they melt the years away.Every shalala every wowo still shinesEvery shing-a-ling-a-ling that theyre starting to sing so fineall my best memory come back clearly to me some can even mak
5、e me cryjust like before.its yesterday once more.(shoobie do lang lang)every shalala every wowo still shines.every shing-a-ling-a-ling that theyre starting to singso fineevery shalala every wowo still shines.every shing-a-ling-a-ling that theyre starting to singso fineDo you like music? How does mus
6、ic make you feel?Now listen to the different kinds of music. Guess which music matches which pictures. Then please tell your feeling.Music appreciation classical music rock and roll orchestra folk music jazz the blues chorus symphonycountry musicchoralpop musicmodern musicChinese musicWestern musicN
7、ames of musicChoral-A traditional Christmas song, which is often sung in the church on Christmas Day.Country music is popular music in the style of music from the southern and western US.The EaglesRap -A popular music in the style of music form the southern and western US. Rock n Roll -A style of mu
8、sic that was popular in the 1950s, and has a strong loud beat.Jazz -It was born in the US around 1890. It was sung by black people and its roots in Africa.Classical music-Music that people consider to be serious and has been popular for a long time. Orchestra-A large group ofpeople playing all kinds
9、 of musicalinstruments among together.Chinese Folk SongsFolk music-It has been passed down from one generation to another. At first it was never written down. People learnt it from their parents. Most of the songs are about country life, the seasons, animals, and about love and sadness in peoples li
10、fe.What kind of music do you like: Chinese or Western, classical or modern? Why?Some sayings about music Music is fun and for your spirit! Try many different styles of music, and always remember that music will never be a waste of time. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.Are you fond
11、of music?Can you play a musical instrument?How does music make you feel?Why do you like to listen to music?How do you listen to music?Ask questions to each other to get theinformation, then report it.Group workTry to guess which kind does the following belong to.Groups of people play different music
12、al instruments together.OrchestraSerious and traditional styleClassical MusicMusic of American Negro origin, very romantic. JazzsaxophoneMany people get together to sing.ChoralMusic or song in the traditional style of a countryFolk MusicTalking and singing, also means “Hip-Hop”Rap Rock n RollVery lo
13、ud sound with strong beat(节奏感节奏感)Type of music that comes from the folk music of the southern and western US.Country MusicCountry music JazzRock n rollClassicalFolk musicOrchestraListen and GuessRapChoralWhat famous bands do you know?Zero pointWestlifeThe flowersThe Beatles BeyondThe Monkees the mos
14、t popular band in the USA in 1966 1968!A big hit!The MonkeesDo you know anything about “The Monkees”? It is a band with 4-person that was very popular in the 1960S in America and as well as a TV show of the same name and it based on “The Beatles”. The band used instruments rarely seen on TV at that
15、time. Now it is still popular in the world today. ReadingReading1.Which two musical bands were mentioned in the passage?2.When did “The Monkees” break up and when did it reunite?3.When did The Monkees celebrate their time as a real band?The Beatles and the Monkees1970, mid-1980s1996Reading I- Para 1
16、Para 3Para 2Para 4How “The Monkees” was formed.The development of “The Monkees”.Dreaming of being a famous musician or singer.How musicians form bands. (based loosely on the “Beatles”)TV organizers an advertisement one musician three actorsa TV show play jokes on as well as play musicBeginning1.The
17、TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music.2.Each week the group that was called “The Beatles” would play a song or two written by other musician.3. “The Monkees” broke up in about 1970,but reunited in the 1980s.Read the third and fourth paragraphs 1. d
18、o the ”T” or “F” exercisesFFTfour Monkees“The Monkees” was formed in 1960s in the USA. It began as a TV show. The m_ of the band played j_ as well as played music.In fact, it wasnt a r_ band at the very beginning. Most of the musicians were only a_ who p_ to sing the songs when they were on the stag
19、e. They became popular because of their a_ performances. After a year or so, they became more s_ about their work and started to play their own i_ and write their own songs. However, the band b_ up in about 1970 and r_ in the mid-1980s. Summaryusiciansokesealctorsretendedttractiveeriousnstrumentsrok
20、eeunitedDiscussion:Suppose The Monkees are invited to China and youve got the chance to attend their concert, which questions will you ask after learned this passage? Homework1.Write a composition about your favorite band (80-100 words).2.Do the exercises on the workbook.1._ something used to make m
21、usic2._ person whose job is to play or write music3._ to imagine something would come true 4._ person going past5._ to tell exactly what one thinks.6._ to go away in different directions7. _ to connect something with another8. _ to receive money for what you do9._ paid in money but not by chequemusi
22、cal instrumentmusiciandream of passer-byto be honestbreak upattachearnin cashDiscovering useful words and expressionsPretend1.To make believe2.To imagine something is real as in a gameExtra1.In addition2.Not include in the price so you have to pay moreRely1.To trust someone or something to do what y
23、ou need2.To depend on someone or something to continue to liveFamiliar1.(a person) well-known to you2.Having a good knowledge of something or somebodybroadcast 1.To send out radio or television programmes2.To tell something to a lot of people21111Answer keys to exercise 2 on page 36Complete the pass
24、age with the words and phrases below in their proper forms: extra millionaire pub humorous studio broadcast dream of familiar play a joke on Susan and I loved jazz and we _ becoming musicians. We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars th
25、ere were very kind to us. They suggested we go to record our songs in a _. We wondered if they were _us as they were often very _ to each other. However, to our great surprise , everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time
26、! It was almost as exciting as later when we became_. Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. Although we are famous, we still like to play in _ places.dreamed ofextrapubstudioplaying a joke on humorousbroadcastmillionairesfamiliarUnderline the attributive c
27、lauses in the text that contain prep. + whom/which.1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is th
28、e first step to fame.3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.I. Warming up4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5. However, after a year or so in which they became more se
29、rious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。叫定语从句。定定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词语从句所
30、修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟从句跟在先行词后面。在先行词后面。II. Use summary 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词或副词+陈述句语序陈述句语序, 关系代词有关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等等; 关系副词有关系副词有when, where, why等。等。关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。1.The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as
31、 250,000.2. It sounded like a train which / that was going under my house.关系代词之物时只用关系代词之物时只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的情况的情况(1) 关系代词在从句中作关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时词提前至关系代词前时只用只用which, 但但当介词在从句句尾时当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。两者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the ques
32、tion which / that weve had so much discussion about.(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不不能用能用that。 This is the book which / that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。1. 关系副词关系副词where之地点之地点, 在从句中
33、在从句中作地点状语。作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived.2. 关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间, 在从句中作在从句中作时间状语。时间状语。 Ill never forget the days when we played together.3. 关系副词why指原因, 在从句中作原因状语。 He explained the reason why he was late.注意: 关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which注意: “介词+关系代词”引导的定语
34、从句, 关系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择: 一是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配; 三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。 Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.3. Hell never forget
35、 the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. with whichagainst whomon whichPracticePractice4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.6. The musicians
36、 _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.in whichwith whichin whom There is a grammatical error in each of the following sentences. Please read them carefully and correct the mistake.1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful. 2. I like songs to which the feeling
37、s of love is expressed.3. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music.4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.5. I have many friends of which some are musicians.6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite band played and sang.Practice1. Simon helped Peter re
38、pair his guitar, for which he was very grateful. 2. I like songs in which the feelings of love is expressed.3. I enjoyed my holiday during which I went to a concert of pop music.4. I like my music teacher for whom I have great respect.5. I have many friends of whom some are musicians.6. Peter went t
39、o a concert at which his favourite band played and sang.Key:III. Summary III. Summary 关系副词可以替代介词关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。结构。where可以替代可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.when可以替代可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：，例如：I will never forget the year when/in w
40、hich our band started.why可以替代可以替代for which，例如：例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life. how可以替代可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉但是要同时去掉the way，例，例如：如：The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.Practice Practice Read these sentences and try to simp
41、lify them changing them where necessary.Eample: I dont understand the way in which you solved this problem. I dont understand how you solved this problem.1. This is the month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.This is the month when we like to go to outdoor concerts.2. She gave a musical
42、 concert in the hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week.She gave a musical concert in the hall where we interviewed a famous violinist last week.3. Lillian lives in a town in which there are many cultural events. Lillian lives in a town where there are many cultural events.4. A con
43、cert hall is a place to which you go to buy tickets for a show.A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a show.PracticePractice 5. Finding a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved. Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I moved.6. Summer is the time at which it is be
44、st to practise outside with your band.Summer is the time when it is best to practise outside with your band.7. His studio was the place in which we recorded our greatest hits.His studio was the place where we recorded our greatest hits.PracticePractice 8. I relied on my car until it broke down at th
45、e place at which three roads meet.I relied on my car until it broke down at the place where three roads meet.9. I am familiar with your songs and the way in which you compose them.I am familiar with your songs and how you compose them.10. It is a time at which the sun begins to sink and the moon to
46、rise.It is a time when the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.PracticePractice 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _
47、he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词1. I remember the day when our band was formed as if it was yesterday.2. The guitar with which Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.3. The name by which we were
48、to become famous was chosen by Mikes mum.4. The show at which we played our first hits was in America.5. The singer with whom we practised the most was Freddy.6. The musicians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us.Answer keys to exercise 2 on page 37There have been many popular in the
49、 world, _the most famous was the Beatles. The four young men_ made up the band only performed and recorded form 1963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, _they played all their latest hits. They made many records, _they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock an
50、d roll and ballads, _they often wrote about their own lives and problems. of whichwhoat whichfor whichin whichAnswer keys to exercise 3 on page 37Although they were not trained actors they took part in films _ they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. their fans
