1、Learning about languageLearning about languageFind the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.to take part in a sports eventto allow to enter ( a course or sports competitions)someone who takes part in a sports competitionlevel of abilityhappening every time with the sam
2、e amount of time in between1._2._3._4._5._competeathlete/competitorstandardregular basisadmit1Discovering useful words and expressions(page 12)short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or groupduty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrongspecial hall for physical exerc
3、iseto join in 6._7._8._9._10._mottoresponsibilitygymnasiumtake part in replaceto take the place of2Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.swiftnowadaysstadiumsvolunteerstand formeanquickThese dayssports hallssomeone who helps without payathletecompete homelandsta
4、ndardadmitted Helena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to _ in the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be _ as a competitor. It didnt take her long to reach the _ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gol
5、d medal for herself and her _. Complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms.3Unfortunately during the final , she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _
6、for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an _ instead.responsibilityolive wreath(will/shall be done)(will/shall be done)1_2_And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in LondonAnd after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London3_A new village fo
7、r the athletes and all the stadiums will be built A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built New medals will be designed of course and.New medals will be designed of course and.Discovering useful structures(page 13)动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要；动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要；接受动作者要强调，用被动语态最为妙。接受动作者要强调
8、，用被动语态最为妙。The promise has been carried out.A new library is being built near our house.Is Chinese spoken by many people outside China?The cook is liked by us all.口诀一口诀一口诀二口诀二宾变主，把宾变主，把“是（是（be）”补；补；动词跟，变过（去）分（词）；动词跟，变过（去）分（词）；时与数，时与数，“是是”随主（语）；随主（语）；时态随原句，莫变要记准时态随原句，莫变要记准主语代词变宾格，成为主语代词变宾格，成为by宾宾( 语语)
9、。e.g. The workers will complete the stadium next year. The stadium will be completed next year (by the workers).The writer writes such books for children. Such books are written for children (by the writer). We love the Party. The Party is loved by us.口诀三口诀三被动不离被动不离“be”与与“p.p.”，主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要
10、留意，句中时态要留意，“进行进行”易漏一个易漏一个“being”.1. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _.a. are being painted b. are paintingc. are painted d. are having painted2. They were cleaning their classrooms. Their classrooms were being cleaned by them.一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1一般将来时
11、态的被动语态的肯定式为：一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall / will + be + done。(shall 用于第一人用于第一人称；称；will用于各种人称用于各种人称) 如：如：We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。这部新电影将在下周四上映。2一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall / will + not +
12、be + done.（可缩写（可缩写成成shant或或wont）如：）如：The meeting wont be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。明天不再举行会议。The exhibition wont be put off till next week. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将将shall / will提到主语的前面。（回答用提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或或no）如：）如：Wont water be turned into ice, if it is below free
13、zing? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？-Will the work be finished at once? -Yes, it will. -这项工作会立刻被完成吗？这项工作会立刻被完成吗？ -是的，立刻就完成。是的，立刻就完成。4一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词疑问词 + shall / will + S + be + done。如：。如：When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？这些书将在什么时候被出版？Whom will this
14、 book be written by? 谁来写这本书？谁来写这本书？二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：1 【 be going to be done】The problem isnt going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。-Are these trees going to be cut down？ -Yes，they are. -这些树将被砍倒吗？这些树将被砍倒吗？-是的，将被砍倒。是的，将被砍倒。2（be to be d
15、one ）The sports meet is to be held on April 10th. 运动会将于四月十日举行。运动会将于四月十日举行。-Are new textbooks to be published next week? -No, they arent. 新教科书将在下周出版吗？不，不是。新教科书将在下周出版吗？不，不是。三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：1一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。要发生的被动性动作。The ne
16、w film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。这部新电影将在下周四上映。2在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.
17、 如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。3表示有固定性条件表示有固定性条件, 就有规律性被动结果。就有规律性被动结果。 如：如：Heated to 100, water will be turned into steam. 加热到加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。度时，水将会变成蒸气。主动句变被动句：主动句变被动句： 1. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting. The question will be discussed at the next meeting. 2. I shall give y
18、ou the book tomorrow. You will be given the book tomorrow. The book will be given to you tomorrow. 3. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting. We shall / will be asked to attend the meeting (by the chairman). 4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting. When we shall have the meetin
19、g will soon be decided (by him). 5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time. If the weather permits, the works will be completed on time. 6. If you give me more time, Ill work out the problem. If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.Complete the rules below, using the words in brackets in the proper form.HomeworkReview the new words in this unit.Do exercises after class.
