1、Section D Go over the key phrasesReview 把把贴在墙上贴在墙上 将能够将能够 某一天某一天 为为准备好准备好 迫不及待做迫不及待做 不能忍受做不能忍受做 忍不住做忍不住做 练习说英语练习说英语stick sth. on the wallwill be able toone day= somedaybe ready for sth.cant wait to docant stand doingcant help doing practice speaking English English is spoken as the official language
2、. be widely used from now on from then on be pleased with pack ones bag on business be similar to9.英语被作为官英语被作为官方语言讲。方语言讲。10. 被广泛应用被广泛应用11. 从现在开始从现在开始12. 从那时开始从那时开始13. 对对满意满意14. 整理行理整理行理15. 出差出差16. 与与相似相似 in Spanish ask sb. for help= turn to sb. have trouble/ difficulty/ problems doing have no troubl
3、e/ difficulty/ problems doing He has no trouble making the plane model. in general= generally speaking translateinto17.用西班牙语用西班牙语18. 向某人求助向某人求助19. 做做有困难有困难20. 做做没有困难没有困难21. 他做飞机模型他做飞机模型没有困难没有困难.22. 总的来说总的来说23.把把译成译成24.如果有必要如果有必要25. 有时有时26. 无论何时无论何时27. 向某人解释向某人解释28. 多于多于29. 少于少于30. 最近的研究表最近的研究表明明 if
4、necessary once in a while= at times = sometimes Whenever= no matter when explain sth. to sb. more than less than recent studies show mother tongue even though= even if two thirds communicate with a number of. .+v.复数复数 the number of +v.单数单数 Everyone is at school _Jim. He is ill at home. We learn Engl
5、ish _ Chinese. 31. 母语母语32. 虽然、尽管虽然、尽管33. 三分之二三分之二34. 与与交流交流35.大量的，许多大量的，许多36. 的数目的数目35. 用用besides与与except填空填空exceptbesidesEnglish is widely used. Why is it used widely around the world?PresentationListen to the tape and answer:What countries can you hear?Read the text of 1a and answer the questions.
6、 1. What happened to Great Britain in the nineteenth century?2. What has helped English to become much more popular?3. Why did English become an international language?Read the text of 1a and answer the questions. 1. What happened to Great Britain in the nineteenth century?It became a powerful count
7、ry. 2. What has helped English to become much more popular?3. Why did English become an international language?The Internet. The Great Britain became powerful. As a result, English became an international language. The American computer and Internet industry has developed and been the leading positi
8、on. China, which has the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English. Read the text of 1a again and match the following information.ReasonGreat Britain became a powerful country.The American computer and Internet have taken the leading position.English is more and mo
9、re popular. FactEnglish became an international language.China encourages more people to learn English. English became much more popular. TimeIn the nineteenth century Since the1950sSince the1970sCountryChinaGreatBritainThe U.S.A 1. Its true that确实是、是事实确实是、是事实 你赢了比赛是事实。你赢了比赛是事实。 Its true that you wo
10、n the match.Language points2. more and more 意为意为“越来越越来越”, 可可修饰形容词、副词和名词。修饰形容词、副词和名词。 英语中常把比较级连用表示英语中常把比较级连用表示“越来越来 越越”，若比较级是在原级词尾加，若比较级是在原级词尾加-er或（或（-r）构成以及特殊变化的）构成以及特殊变化的（如（如:better, more, less, farther等）等）, 则则需用需用“比较级比较级+ and +比较级比较级”；若比；若比较级是在原级前加较级是在原级前加more构成的，则需用构成的，则需用“more and more +原级原级”。e.
11、g. John ran faster and faster on the last lap. 约翰在最后一圈时跑得越来越快。约翰在最后一圈时跑得越来越快。 Our city is getting more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美丽。我们的城市变得越来越美丽。 2. in the nineteenth century在在19世纪世纪 in + the + 序数词序数词 + century 表示表示 “在几世纪在几世纪” in + the +年份年份s 表示表示 “在几世纪几十年代在几世纪几十年代” e.g. in the 1950s 在在20世纪五十年代世
12、纪五十年代3. take the leading position 处于领先地位处于领先地位 e.g. taking the leading position in a contest 在比赛中处于领先地位在比赛中处于领先地位4. be popular with sb.受受的欢迎的欢迎He is popular with his students.The book is popular with the young.5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事鼓励某人去做某事 e.g. The teacher encouraged the boys to study
13、 English.6. make (great) progress in (doing) sth.在。取得进步在。取得进步在过去的两个月里他在数学方面取得很大的进在过去的两个月里他在数学方面取得很大的进步。步。In the past two months, he has made great progress in math. 7. 要求某人做要求某人做require sb. to do sth. 某人被要求做某人被要求做sb. be required to do sth. 老师要求我们认真学习。老师要求我们认真学习。 Our teachers require us to study hard
14、. We are required to study hard by our teachers.8. regardas “把把认作，认为认作，认为”，=consider as.其后可以跟名词（或名其后可以跟名词（或名词短语词短语, 动名词短语）；形容词等。动名词短语）；形容词等。 e.g. Dont always regard me as a kid. 别老把我当成小孩子。别老把我当成小孩子。 被看作被看作/认为认为be regarded as= be considered as 他被看作我校最好的老师。他被看作我校最好的老师。 He is regarded as the best teach
15、er in our school. 9. as well as除除之外之外, 不仅不仅而且而且/既既也也(又又) 我在学法语也在学英语我在学法语也在学英语. I am learning French as well as English. 她既善良又聪明她既善良又聪明. She is kind as well as clever.as well as, together with, with, along with 的动词要看的动词要看前面前面的单词的单词 My mother, with her workmates _ (be) having a picnic. I, as well as m
16、y parents _ (be) interested in music. Jim, together with his family _ (like) music.islikesamCollect as many English signs as you can. 被动语态被动语态 (I)Examples:1. I wash my socks every day. My socks are washed (by me) every day.2. They often use computers in class. Computers are often used by them in cla
17、ss.3. We make this kind of machine in China. This kind of machine is made by us in China.主动语态：主语主动语态：主语+动词动词+宾语宾语被动语态：主语被动语态：主语+be+过去分词过去分词+by+宾语宾语主动语态变为被动语态的方法如下：主动语态变为被动语态的方法如下：1. 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主语；2. 将主动语态的谓语动词变为将主动语态的谓语动词变为“be (有人称、时态和数的变化有人称、时态和数的变化) 过去分过去分词词 ”结构；结构；3. 将主动语态的主
18、语变为介词将主动语态的主语变为介词by后后的宾语，放在谓语动词后面（如果不强的宾语，放在谓语动词后面（如果不强调动作的执行者调动作的执行者, 此介词短语常可省略此介词短语常可省略)；4. 主动语态句子的时态、时间状语等变主动语态句子的时态、时间状语等变为被动语态时不需要变化。为被动语态时不需要变化。注意：注意： 主动语态中的谓语动词是及物动词主动语态中的谓语动词是及物动词时才可变为被动语态。时才可变为被动语态。请将下列句子变为被动语态。请将下列句子变为被动语态。1. We clean the classroom in the afternoon. The classroom is cleane
19、d by us in the afternoon. 2. His brother washes their bowls every day. Their bowls are washed by his brother every day. 3. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 4. Lucy does the homework in the evening. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. 5. We often plant trees in spring. Trees are often planted (by us) in spring.HomeworkReview the whole topic.
