1、高考英语微专题之写作高频词替换及各种句式应用素材高频词替换1. manya/anarmyof/anoceanof（+U/C）/aseaof/amultitudeof（大批的,众多的+C）/many,ifnotmost替换many/alotofOurcountrystillneedstorecruitanarmyofnewteachers.Thisplacelookslikeanoceanofflowers.Itcanbringamultitudeofotherproblems.Many,ifnotmost,Androidapplicationsneedtobeupgraded.2. moret
2、hanone/quiteafew/several替换some3. individuals,characters,folks（人。）替换people,personsHeisdepressivecharacter,他是一个忧郁的人。4. affair（事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事）,business,matter替换thingBeingresponsibleforonesownhealthisonething,butbeingresponsibleforanotherpersonshealthisquiteadifferentmatter.5. formypart,asforme
3、,frommyownperspective,asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned替换inmyopinion6. facet,dimension,sphere（领域，范围）替换aspectYouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.Anythingyoudothatadvancesyourpresenceespeciallyinalargersphere,outsidethecommunitiesyouknowisanetwin.一些冠词相关短语(1)零冠词loseheart丧失信心makeway前进atmost最多athomeandabroad在
4、国内外bychance偶然incommon共有indebt负债bymeansof通过，借助indanger在危险中indoubt怀疑infear恐惧inpublic当众inspite0f不管outofcontrol失控onaccountof因为outofdate过时(2)不定冠词allofasudden突然asarule惯例asamatteroffact实际上asawhole总之atadistance在远处haveawordwithsb.与交谈inadayortwo一两天dosb.afavour(帮忙)定冠词besidethequestion离题intheformof以的形式inthesun在
5、阳光下onthespot当场inthehabitof有的习惯keepthehouse居家不外出keepthepeace维持治安ontheair在广播ontheincrease/decrease增长/下降ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面outofthequestion不可能playthefool做傻事puttheblameonsb归咎于某人taketheconsequences自食其果theotherday前几天tothepoint切题状从和定从的应用1 .【原因统领句】Inmymind,thereasonswhythe.ratehasbeenontherise
6、areasfollows.Thereasonswhymoreandmore.,inmymind,areasfollows.2 .【重要性】Inanagewhenmostpeopleareintelligent,theimportanceof.canneverbeoveremphasized.3 .【条件状语从句】AslongasIamsureofmakingsufficientpreparations,itisoutofquestionformetogettheidealjobwhichIhavebeendreamingof.Ifweeverwanttobemoreknowledgeable,
7、wemustrememberthefollowingadvice.4 .【结果状语从句】Firstandforemost,thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyoneducationsothatthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationprogramcanbecarriedoutsmoothlythroughoutthecountry.Aftertheexamination,IwassosadanddiscouragedthatIdidntknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousp
8、roblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.5 .【让步状语从句】Althoughitmaybringunfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole.Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelabsorbedinyoursubjectatnight,itdoesntmeanyoucannotdoabetterjobatothertimes.Nomatterwhetherthisproblemisana
9、turalresultofsocialdevelopment,itisimportantthatwefindasatisfactorysolutiontoitinthissocialtransformationera（社会转型阶段）.Ittellsusthatwewillsucceedintheendifwekeepontryingandnevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultthematterseemsatthefirstsight（乍一看）.6 .【时间状语从句：until.与not.until.Noplansorbeliefsaresignificantuntil
10、youputthemtopractice.Thechildcanneverbecomematureandresponsibleuntilheisgivenchancestoliveanindependentlife.7 .【由while引导的表对比的状语从句】Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghislif
11、eroute.Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.名词性从句的应用Itisconceivable（可想象的；可相信的）that+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）Itisconceivablethatyoursupporthashelpedalottoourprogram.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道）Itisu
12、niversallyacknowledgedthatChinahasdevelopedfastinrecentyears.众所周知，中国这几年发展迅猛。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthecompetitionofthisexamisveryfierce.众所周知，这个考试竞争很激烈。Anadvantageofisthat+句子（的优点是）Anadvantageoftask-basedapproachisthatthecommunicationskillsofstudentscanbetrained.任务型教学法的一个优点是可以锻炼学生的沟通能力。Difficu
13、lttimesshowuswhoourtruefriendsare.患难见真T青。虚拟语气的应用Itistime+that从句，其中从句中的动词形式为一般过去时/should+动词原形（该是.的时候了）Itistimethatwemadejointefforttodo,-ItishightimethatweshoulddoLifedoesntrequirethatwebethebest,onlythatwetryourbest.生活并不要求我们是最好的，只要求我们做到最好。非谓语的应用Tosavetheearth,wemustpreventtheearthfrombeingpolluted.A
14、dmittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasnttriedherbest.Consideredasabuildingmaterial,woodisnotverystrong.Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.倒装句的应用Confidenceiscontagious.Soislackofconfidence.相信是具有感染力的。不自信也一样。（部分倒装句）Notuntiltheepidemiciscontrolledcanwebefreetotravel.直到疫情被
15、控制住了我们才能够自由地去旅行。Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytodothingswell.只有这样我们才有精力把事情做好。NotonlyamIinterestedinbeingavolunteerbutIalsotookpartinit.我不仅对做志愿者感兴趣，我还参与了。强调句的应用It，showyoudealwithfailurethatdetermineshowyouachievesuccess.你如何对待失败决定了你如何取得成功。Itisnotwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou,itiswhatyouthinkofyourself
16、thatcounts.重要的不是别人如何看待你，而是你如何看待自己。Itisinyourmomentsofdecisionthatyourdestinyisshaped.人生就注定于你做决定的那一刻。省略句的应用：可用于任何作文形式Whenneeded,allthedoctorsandnurseswillsparenoefforttosavelives.Ifpossible,wewillsacrificeallwehavetoprotectourmotherland.关于疫情1. Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.2. Thegovernm
17、entistoblameforthespreadoftheepidemic.3. Theepidemicbrokeoutsometimein2020,butwefirmlybelieveitwillbeconqueredsometimeinthenearfuture.4. Chinacontrolledtheepidemicbetterthananyoftheothercountriesallovertheworld.5. Ourgovernmentcaredmoreforcitizenslivesthanforanythingelse.6. Nocountrycancontroltheepi
18、demicbetterthanourcountrydid.7. Onlywhenwemakejointeffortstoovercomethedilemmacanwedefeattheepidemicsuccessfully.8. Maytheforcebewithyou!9. Ididnthaveenoughtime,otherwiseIwouldhavebeenavolunteerduringtheoutbreakoftheepidemic.10. AstheSpringFestivalapproached,thetrafficgotworse.11. Trythough/asthedoc
19、torwould,hecouldnotsavethedyinglife.Doctorswouldratherbetiredtodeaththanseethepatientslosingtheirlife.神舟十三号返回舱成功着陆CrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissionreturntoEarthA代erorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChinasShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplane
20、tonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenationslongestmannedspaceflight.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverypersonnelopenedthehatchoftheirreentrycapsuleat10:03am.Thecapsul
21、etoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinnorthwesternChinasGobiDesertat9:56amafterflyingninehoursinareentrytrajectory.Theywerethencarriedoutonebyonebygroundworkersandplacedontochairsinfrontofthecapsule.Iamfeelingverygood.Wewanttoreporttothemotherlandandthepeoplethatwehavesuccessfullycompletedthe
22、ShenzhouXIIImission.WewishtothankPresidentXiforhiscareandattention.WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourgratitudealsogoestoallofthoseinvolvedinourmissionwhoaccompaniedusdayandnight/Zhai,themissioncommander,toldChinaCentralTelevisioninaliveprogramontheStatebroadcaster.Wang,the
23、firstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandalsothefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker,toldtheStatebroadcasterthatsheisveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandwantstotellherlittledaughterthatmomhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.Carryingthemissioncrew,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftundockedfromtheTiangongstationa
24、t12:44amonSaturday.InthelasthoursoftheirstayinsidetheTiangong,theastronautsworkedwithgroundcontrollerstoconfigurethestation,transmitsomeexperimentaldatabacktoEarthandsortoutmaterials,accordingtotheagency.Zhaiandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarthsincetheirShenzhouXIIIspa
25、cecraftwaslaunchedonOct16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.TheywerethesecondinhabitantsofChinaspermanentspacestationnamedTiangong,alsoknownasHeavenlyPalace.ThecrewhassetanewrecordforChinaslongestspaceflight,almostdoublingthepreviousrecor
26、dof92dayscreatedbytheirpeersintheShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junetomid-Septemberlastyear.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,theastronautscarriedouttwospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.ThecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.InearlyFebruary,theastronautsspe
27、ntSpringFestival,orChineseLunarNewYear,insidetheorbitingstation,becomingthefirstChinesepeopletocelebratethecountrysmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinouterspace.TheyappearedinalivebroadcastgalaandsenttheirbestwishestoChinesepeople.Severaldaysbeforetheirreturn,ZhaiandhiscrewmatesrecordedavideoinwhichtheyansweredquestionssolicitedfromstudentsacrosstheUnitedStateswhowerecuriousabouttheirlifeandtasks.
