1、Unit 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMPLocation: Rolla, MO USAge Range: 7-17Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many differen
2、t countries. By combining (结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditional summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And theyll learn a lot too!CAMP LINGUALocation: Davie, FL USAge Range: 5-16Camp Lingua is a special Language Su
3、mmer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy
4、and enjoyable process.CAMP BRAVOLocation: Angelus Oaks, CA USAge Range: 10-18Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe non-competitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals, young arti
5、sts will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun!CAMP UP WITH PEOPLELocation: Harrisonburg, VA USAge Range: 13-17Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service
6、and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.21. Where does the language-related summer camp lie? A. In Rolla, MO US. B. In Angelus Oaks, CA US.C. In Davie, FL US. D. In Harrisonburg, VA US.22. Wh
7、at can kids do at Camp Bravo? A. Learn from experienced teachers.B. Perform with world-famous artists.C. Take part in interesting art competitions.D. Make friends with kids from other countries.23. In which summer camp can you provide community service? A. Camp Lingua. B. Cub Creek Science Camp.C. C
8、amp Bravo. D. Camp Up with People.BI had heard about VR (虚拟现实) being used in the classroom but didnt think Id ever try it. I actually got a VR headset (耳机) as a New Year present from my friend and started searching for apps online to see whether it could be useful in my classroom. I soon found a fre
9、e app through Google Cardboard and knew I had a lesson!To use VR in the classroom, you need two things: a smartphone that can download the app or video, and a headset. To find the actual videos wed be watching, I searched through free VR apps like Orbulus, Trench Experience VR and Cardboard. I also
10、found hundreds of videos on YouTube. The key is to find videos made with the 360 cameras. While they dont give the kids a 3-D experience like the apps, they are still amazingly immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的) when viewed through the headsets.So far weve had three lessons. I first used the headsets with my seve
11、nth grade U.S. History class. The Trench app allows students to “walk” through a trench (战壕) during World War I and learn about many of the tools used during that time. My second activity was working with the sixth grade Geography class. They used the headsets strictly as viewers to watch a 360 vide
12、o taking them through a rocky landscape. My final activity was the most interesting one, according to the reactions (反应) of my eighth grade Civics students. I was able to find a White House 360 tour that was made a few years ago. For the rest of this year, I plan to continue using apps and 360 video
13、s in my classes. Next year Im going to write to my boss asking for a 360 video camera so that I can begin to create my own VR field trips for the students. 24. When did the author get the idea of trying VR in her classroom?A. When she was searching for apps online.B. After she received a VR headset
14、as a gift.C. When she was having a conversation with her friend.D. After she heard about VR being used in the classroom.25. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The kids. B. The apps.C. The videos. D. The headsets.26. Which VR lesson was the most popular one among students
15、?A. The Civics lesson. B. The Science lesson.C. The Geography lesson. D. The U.S. History lesson.27. What will the author do next year?A. Buy a 360 video camera.B. Create 360 videos by herself.C. Take her students on more field trips.D. Try new teaching methods in her classes.C “I left Carrara when
16、I was 26, and I was the youngest stone-cutter on the Abu Simbel worksite,” says Luciano Paoli. Aged 78, he is one of the workers with first-hand experience of this international adventure: the rescue of the Ramesses II temples in Egypt from the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam.A green hand from t
17、he marble (大理石) caves of Carrara who helped cut the temples of Abu Simbel into blocks, Paoli attended the event celebrating the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the adventure, hosted by Salini Impregilo and the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) in Turin, Italy.On February 4, 2019, the rescue of the world her
18、itage site was celebrated at an event held at the museum with Chief Executive Pietro Salini, Museo Egizio Director Christian Greco and UNESCO Regional Director Ana Luiza Thompson-Flores attending.“Taking down two temples piece by piece, putting them back together elsewhere and perfectly rebuilding t
19、he landforms (地貌) around them was a great idea and showed us a new frontier (领域) for cultural protection,” said Salini. “It also showed the world that progress did not have to come at the expense of a world heritage site. Today, 50 years after this fantastic project, we remember with great admiratio
20、n all those people from different countries and cultures, who, with their unique skills, achieved this impressive achievement for future generations.”The work of moving the temples, in which Impregilo took part, was done with the support of 50 countries and some 2,000 people in little more than 1,10
21、0 days.This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of “Nubiana”, a multimedia tome (多媒体巨著) that tells the story of the temples built more than 3,000 years ago in honour of the great Pharaoh Ramesses II. It also describes the engineering challenges of their rescue by internation
22、al teamwork.28. Why did Paoli leave Carrara at age 26?A. To learn stone-cutting skills.B. To work on an international team.C. To attend a 50th anniversary event.D. To fight against a rising flood in Egypt.29. What can we learn from Salinis words in Paragraph 4?A. He thought highly of the great proje
23、ct.B. He had a long wait for the anniversary.C. He called on us to protect cultural heritage.D. He expected future generations to work together.30. What do we know about “Nubiana”?A. It is the fruit of international effort.B. It is part of the anniversary celebration.C. It is in honour of the Pharao
24、h Ramesses II.D. It shows the engineering of building temples.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Impregilos huge success as an organiser.B. Paolis great achievement as a stone-cutter.C. Two processes in the rescue of Abu Simbel.D. The celebration of the Abu Simbel rescue.DWhile telling others your
25、 zodiac sign (星座), you are being evaluated (评估). Evaluations are being made about your luck, your personality, future development and how you will do in a given year. So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly? Its a 12-year cycle labeled (标记) with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For
26、 example, if you were born in 2004, you are a Monkey. The Chinese believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike in Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon stands for power, strength and wealth. Its everyones dream to have a Dragon baby. Ma Yuns parents must have been ver
27、y proud. And they are not the only ones. In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. When those Dragon boys grow up, they will face
28、 much more serious competition in love and job markets. According to the BBC and Chinese government reports, January 2015 saw a peak of cesarean sections (剖腹产术高峰). Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. Its not because they like horses so much, its because they try to avoid having u
29、nlucky Goat babies. Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable (不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years. Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less c
30、ompetition. Maybe they are the lucky ones. I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world, and its interesting to see the most unwelcome two animals, the Goat and Tiger, are at the top of the list, even higher than the Dragon. So maybe we should consider that its much better to have l
31、ess competition. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Dragon boys are much more competitive when growing up.B.There were about one million dragon babies in 2012.C.There were 20% more boys than girls born in 2012.D.Ma Yun is proud that he is a Dragon.33.Why was there a peak of cesarean sections i
32、n January 2015?A.People wanted to have Horse babies very much.B. People considered Goat babies to be unlucky.C. Its the first month of the year.D. People tried to avoid dangers.34.What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Drop. B. Need. C. Increase. D. Change.35.What do
33、es the author say about Tiger and Goat babies?A. They have fewer competitors. B. They are difficult to get along with.C. They will be more popular in job markets.D. They will become richer than Dragon babies.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everything was quiet at t
34、he Pantheon, in Rome, Italy, on the afternoon of April 27. That is, until the ground opened up outside the ancient temple.Luckily, no one was hurt. 36 These stones were once part of a busy ancient street.The sinkhole (落水洞) measures about 10 square feet. The ancient paving (铺路的) stones were eight fee
35、t below. 37 That temple was destroyed by fire, and then rebuilt around 128 CE. It is one of the best-preserved of Romes ancient buildings.38 In 2018, there were 175 of them in the city. The following year, there were another hundred. A sudden collapse (塌陷) can be dangerous. The largest sinkhole can
36、swallow up cars and houses.Sinkholes form when water wears away the rock under the streets. The city sits on soft rock that is easily destroyed. 39 “The main cause of a sinkhole in the city is the presence of an underground hole,” geologist Stefania Nisio said. She is working on a project to map Rom
37、es sinkholes.In 2018, city leaders put forth a plan to fix Romes streets. 40 Sinkholes will continue to hold the possibility of new discoveries. What wonder of the past could the next sinkhole in Rome unearth?A. That puts Rome on shaky ground.B. However, progress on that has been slow.C. This shows
38、that Rome has a very long history.D. The paving stones had been discovered in the 1990s.E. Sinkholes have recently become a problem in Rome.F. The sinkhole unearthed several 2,000-year-old paving stones.G. Experts say they were laid around 27 to 25 BCE, when the Pantheon was first built at this site
39、.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If youve never been to Moscow, you should go and see this fantastic city. There, you can41 Russian culture first-hand, especially if you are a(n) 42 lover.One of the many exciting parts 43 the famous Red Square that h
40、as a magical effect on all visitors to Moscow. From Red Square, you can see the most important 44 in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum and of course, the Saint Basils Cathedral with domes (穹顶) that look like a beautiful stone flower 45 by the architects of the 16th century.Not ma
41、ny people realize that Red Squares 46 has nothing to do with Communism (共产主义) or Soviet Russia. The Old Russian word for “beautiful” and “red” was the 47 ; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All major streets in Moscow radiate (向周围伸展) from here, and Red Square is the 48 square of Moscow 49 the sym
42、bolic center of all Russia. Its history 50 the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen from all over the world came to 51 here and the square became a big market. On days of great festivals, there were many celebrations here, turning the 52 into an open-air gathering (聚集) place.Mos
43、cows tourists travel to the Red Square to 53 its beautiful architecture and history. Besides the square, there are so many places of 54 in this beautiful city. If you are visiting Europe, dont forget to see Red Square with your own 55 .41. A. rememberB. createC. recordD. experience 42. A. nature B.
44、festival C. historyD. architecture43. A. means B. finds C. includesD. requires 44. A. buildings B. streets C. bricksD. celebrations45. A. watered B. plantedC. hiddenD. covered 46. A. name B. size C. shapeD. future 47. A. unknown B. same C. right D. opposite 48. A. public B. main C. central D. only 4
45、9. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 50. A. faces up to B. looks forward to C. gives way to D. dates back to51. A. visit B. trade C. live D. study 52. A. museum B. square C. marketD. state 53. A. accept B. check C. appreciate D. miss 54. A. interest B. business C. power D. creat
46、ivity 55. A. car B. friends C. mind D. eyes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China Post issued a set of stamps showing the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday 56. _ (celebrate) the 600th birthday of the ancient palace.The set includes four stamps, each 57. _ (present) a single construction (建筑物). The total face value of the set 58. _ (be) 11.4 yuan.The stamps are designed like paintings, and in the four paintings, the Forbidden Citys sceneries (风景) are presented in different seasons. At 59. _
