1、必修2 Unit 1 Cultural heritage单元检测卷第一部分 基础知识检测.一单词拼写1What do you think we have to lose if we fail to preserve our cultural _ (遗产)?2He is well _ (保护) so he looks younger.3He often thinks of his _ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school.4Her _ (提升) to sales manager made us happy
2、.5This bridge is a _ (遗迹) of ancient times.6. It was amazing that she solved the problem _(创造性地）last night.7. Wait and play are both necessary to health. The _(前者) gives us energy and the latter gives us rest. 8. Ill help as much as I can, but there is a _(限制）to what I can do.9. Only in this way can
3、 we keep_(平衡) between study and pleasure. 10. We should _(捐赠）some money to those who are in trouble. 11. We must do our best to prevent these historic site from _(消失) . 12. The committee met several times to discuss these important _(问题). 13.The kind sister has _（原谅）her younger brother.二、用所给单词的正确形式完
4、成句子1.Dragon Dance and Lion Dance are _ (tradition) performed during the Spring Festival. 2.We could do nothing but wait for _ (far）information, though it is not what we wish to do. 3. If you _ (comparison) this book with that one, you will find this one much more Interesting.4.Martins idea was to cr
5、eate some interesting _ (image) and then move on to another subject. 5.Everyone is _ (limit) in his energy, so we cannot do everything all by ourselves. 6.The _ (history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 7.With the development of science and technology, many of todays medic
6、al images are processed_(digital). 8. He was ashamed of himself and asked for _ (forgive). 9. You shared your life to me all _ the year. 10. This kind of washing machine is _ high quality so that it sells well all over the country. 11. _ my opinion learning English is a step-by-step process. The ban
7、d is on a tour to p their new album.三、 单句语法填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1Mr. Green said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China.2We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better.3_ is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.4Tom is a wa
8、rm-hearted person, _ is willing to help others.5He bought me a valuable bike, _ is worth more than 1,000 yuan.6This was the reason _ he took apart the machine.7This is the room _ my grandma used to live.8This is the room _ my grandma used to live in.9Today is Stephen Hawkings 70th birthday, _ is one
9、 of the most famous scientists in the world.10The German Football Team left the World Cup halfway, _ made its fans heartbroken.第二部分 能力提升第一节、阅读理解AHere are a few things to watch out for when you move somewhere new or are returning home after a long time away.Be careful on the road!The first thing that
10、 I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way！In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.You have to be very careful.Theres another strang
11、e one from travelling on the road.In Mallorca，most of the time，pedestrians(行人) can cross the road by walking on the road without stopping and the car will stop for them.In the UK，however，you have to be careful to wait for the cars to stop or else you might end up in the hospital very quickly!Drink w
12、ater.In Spain，most people buy large bottles of water to drink.In the UK the filtering(过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.When I woke up，I realized h
13、ow silly I had been.Time is different.In Spain there is a small break during the day to have a nap for the rest of the day.You also might only think about going out for a drink with friends in Spain at 11 pm. In the UK that is already past the bedtime!1What can we conclude from the text?AThe author
14、is used to living in Spain.BThe author hopes to return to Mallorca soon.CThe author doesnt like the life in the UK at all.DThe author cant look after himself well.2Why was the author almost run over in the UK?AHe was crossing an unfamiliar road.BHe was thinking in the middle of the road.CHe was look
15、ing the wrong way on the road.DHe was running on the righthand side of the road.3Compared with the traffic in the UK，traffic in Mallorca for pedestrians is more AdangerousBimportantCcrowdedDsecure4On the first night back home，the author Adrank some water from the tapBhad a big meal in a restaurantCb
16、ought a bottle of waterDdidnt drink water at allBFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young，she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a
17、 pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last，her mind was made up.“Im going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，” her father told her.“Then I will make it so，” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a
18、 nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854，she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the br
19、ave nurses went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After war，she returned to England and was honoured for her servi
20、ce by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale passed away at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others thr
21、ough her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.5During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital where Ashe earned a lot of moneyBwork was very difficultCfew soldiers died because of her workDshe didnt have enough food and clothes6Why was Florenc
22、e honoured by Queen Victoria?ABecause she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.BBecause of her old age.CBecause she worked as a nurse all her life.DBecause she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.7The passage can be best described as Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of th
23、e nursing workCan example of successful educationDthe history of nursing in England8When she was a child，Florence Awrote a book on public healthBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and drawingCTwo-thirds of the worlds major rivers have now been d
24、isrupted(中断) with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide power. In the US, there are more than 85,000 dams, disrupting large and small rivers and in most cases transforming natural flow. The most famous of these, the Hoover Dam constructed in the 1930s, is mainly responsible
25、for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean. Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水库) means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land houses and cultural relies(遗址). Down stream of a dam, the flow may b
26、e reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their fields. Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too ex
27、treme for plants and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry. Dams dont just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have
28、great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations and are a barrier to sediment(沉淀物) flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which causes the reservoir level to increase over time. However, sediments which are rich in nutrients
29、 have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced be influenced by soils lost during seasonal rains, not being replaced. Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large cities, which are sinking into the oceans. Groundwater is being extracted to
30、 feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rises in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.9.What effects does creating a reservoir have on peoples life?a. People will see fewer birds near the rivers.
31、b. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fields.c. Visitors cant see some cultural relics anymore.d. More conflicts and wars over water will break out.e. All kinds of fish will become extinct in the future.A. b c B .c e C .b e D. a d10.With many dams built across rivers, fish w
32、ill _.A. find more places to lay their eggsB. face a more dangerous living habitatC. feed on more sediments rich in nutrientsD. find it easier to deal with the rise of water11.How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?A. The rainy season will last longerB. Rich soils will be washed awayC. Thei
33、r entire system will be influencedD. They will lie below sea level in the future12.What does the text mainly talk about?A. Economic gain of damsB. Cultural loss of damsC. Environmental loss of damsD. Environmental benefits of damsDNotre-Dame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris most belo
34、ved monuments, is on fire. According to The New York Times the fire began around 6: 30 p.m. local time when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times that the cause of the fire was still unknown and that no one had been hurt while damage
35、 to the building appeared catastrophic(灾难性的).CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been sent to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, Notre-Dame houses several relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint
36、Genevieve and Saint Denis may be lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christs crown of thorns, but it states that the authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.Notre-Dame is visited by a reported 30,000 people a day and 13 million people per
37、year. Its destruction represents a global cultural loss. “This is just horrible,” Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking in tears. “A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now its disappearing.”French Presi
38、dent Emmanuel Macron expressed his sadness on Twitter. Other politicians, including Melania Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May, also shared their sadness on Twitter.13.What do we know about Notre-Dame according to the passage?A.It has been completely destroyed by the fir
39、e. B.Its a huge political loss to the world.C.Its only meaningful to Catholics. D.The reason of the fire remained to be found out.14.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A.The history of France is destroyed because of the fire. B.The loss the fire caused is huge.C.The damag
40、e to Notre-Dame is being wiped off. D.The cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.15.Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A.To report a disaster about Notre-Dame. B.To express peoples sadness about the destruction.C.To emphasize the value of Notre-Dame. D.To show the worldwide concern.
41、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No one likes to fail.Whether its at work，at home，or in another area of your life，failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time，money，or both. 16 If you never suffer a failure，then youre probably not pushing yourself to you
42、r full potential.The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after youve failed.Remember that other people fail too. 17 Theyll tell you about that great new contract they signed，not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months.But failure is normal，and lots of peopl
43、e fail time and time again before meeting with success.Remind yourself of your past successes.Failing doesnt mean that youre worthless，or that youll never achieve the things you want. 18 Maybe you had high marks last term，or you lost weight，or you learned to play a musical instrument.You might want
44、to write down a list of successesthings that youve accomplished over the past few years，whether big or small.If you ever lack confidence，you can go back and read over that list. 19 Your past successes are important，but so are your past failures.Youve made mistakes before，and youve survived them.Perh
45、aps you did badly in an exam，or lost your temper and had to apologize.Its not fun to think about the times when things went wrong，but by acknowledging your failures，you can remind yourself that today is no different.Just as you recovered in the past，you can recover from your recent failure too. 20 W
46、hatever went wrong，youre probably facing some sort of decision.Dont rush into making hasty decision，but do look for a forward path.That might require some deep thinking.AMake a decision.BLimit the damage caused.CRemind yourself of your past failures.DHowever，failure is a normal part of life.EGet some advice and support from others.FMost people dont talk openly about their failures.GThink of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
