1、必修二 Unit 3 The Internet综合检测试卷1、 英译汉1. update _ 2. identity_ 3. convenient_4. stuck _ 5. benefit_ 6. discount _ _7. account _ 8. confirm _ 9. resident _10. target _ 11. function_ 12. particular _13. access _ 14. charity _ 16. inspire _17. distance _ 19. define_ 20. familiar_21. Rude _ 22.theft_ 23. p
2、ress_24. tough _ 25. inspire_ 26.embarrassing_ 27. case_ 28. surf_ 29. battery_28. click_ 30.cyberbully _ 31. false_2、 汉译英1. With so many matters demanding my attention at once, I cant spare the time to _(聊天) with you.2. I keep my reference books near my desk for _(方便n)。3. On line classes are easy a
3、nd _(方便) to obtain.4. _ is convenient for you to take a plane because theres a regular bus to the airport.5. I got _(困于) in the traffic jam. As a result, I was late for work this morning.6. Its important for the figures _(更新) regularly.7. Thanks for keeping _(陪伴) me in the boring holiday.8. Cycling
4、is _(有益的)to health and environment.9. The oil painting look much better at a _(远处).10. The students were all _(深受鼓舞) after they heard the _(鼓舞人心的).11. Computers should be made readily _(可使用的) to teachers and students.12. The airline has decided to _(打折) fares heavily in order to stir up demand.13. O
5、n no _(绝不) will I lose heart and give in to the difficulties.14. As is well-known to all, giant pandas are _(独有的) to China.15. Dont _(使烦恼) yourself about it-lets just forget it ever happened.3、 单句语法1. _(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called “Gone with the Wind”.2. It seems that she i
6、s _(stick) at home with only her computer keep her company.3. Home to me means a sense of _(familiar) and nostalgia.4. She lost track _ her umbrella at the office, so she borrowed her friends.5. It was not long before I _(track) down the lost watch.6. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake
7、 _ the shape of a monkey.7. When we eat, the nutrients from the food help keep our body _(function) well.8. It _(confirm) that all the people have passed the math exam.9. When I went up to rescue a kite that was _(stick) in the branches of a tree.10. Online classes are easy and _(convenience) to obt
8、ain.11. One weekdays, one third of the room _(function) as workspace.12. The hospital will soon be fully _(function).13. Thats not the answer but youre _the right track.14. He gave his listeners a vivid account _ his journey.15. Ive set myself a target _ running 2 miles every day.4、 阅读理解ATim Berners
9、-Lee. If you dont know his name, youve surely used his famous inventionthe World Wide Web, a system we use to search for information on the Internet.On Oct. 29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. “This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the Web we want.” Speaking at the
10、 University of California, he pointed out three problems today:Web-criminal(犯罪的)behavior, ad-based clickbait websites(钓鱼网站), and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract (契约)for the Web. Both aimed to protect Internet users.In the con
11、tract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone had access to the Web, and called for a reduction in offensive material and more personal data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users personal information by sharing it with
12、advertisers. Despite all of these bad sides, we shouldnt forget about all the benefits the Internet brings.In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, and cashless payment has become an instant source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activ
13、ities that push for positive change, education or aid.One such campaign is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow moustaches for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀)prevention for men.Not
14、to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Tik Tok videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.As to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The Web has become a public square, a library, a doctors office, a shop, and a school, an
15、d it has given marginalized groups a voice.” “In the next 30 years, if we give up trying to build a better Web.we will have failed it. We need to come together as a global community.”1.Why were the Web Foundation and the contract for the Web created?A.To celebrate the Internets 50th birthday.B.To bu
16、ild a protected network environment.C.To increase Internet speeds around the world.D.To fight online crime.2.What is the purpose of Movember?A.To encourage men to do charity work.B.To promote a healthy lifestyle.C.To support mens health issues.D.To draw public attention to mental health issues.3.Wha
17、t do “marginalized groups” in the second-to-last paragraph probably refer to?A.Wealthy people.B.Old people.C.People in power.D.Disadvantaged people.4.What is the main idea of the article?A.The future of the World Wide Web.B.The history of the World Wide Web.C.Tim Berners-Lees plan to save the World
18、Wide Web.D.The problems with the World Wide Web.BThe ability to jump two meters in the air may not be something you have thought too much about. And most people have never considered running at 30 kilometers an hour. But just stop for a moment and think about how our new product could change your li
19、fe.Your daily journey to your place of work is probably a mad dash for the bus. There is no point in taking your car because there are traffic jams, and anyway the car parks are probably very expensive or, worse still, full. Here is where Powerisers can help. It takes just a couple of minutes to put
20、 them on and then you are away, going past others or even jumping over the object which blocks your way.That is the practical use of our product, but then there is the use of sport and exercise. Powerisers are set to be the next extreme sport and the keep-fit tools. You can imagine the 100 meters da
21、sh, the high jump or basketball performed by athletes wearing Powerisers. And what a better way to build your muscles and keep fit!Our product is very simple. It is powered by a super light spring, which uses the gravitational (重力引起的) pull from your body weight and pushes you with superhuman strengt
22、h. There have been no records of serious injury related to the use of Powerisers, but extreme caution is recommended. We strongly advise the wearing of protective clothing, including at least a helmet (头盔).Powerisers make you feel as if you were walking on the moon. Now we make two different models:
23、 Basic and Professional. The Basic model is designed for the occasional users and costs around $500. The Professional model, which is designed for the competitive use, has a strongly-made structure and different springs, though that comes at the increased price of $800. Our Powerisers are guaranteed
24、 for two years and will be replaced without question if they fail during that period. That is how confident we are.5.According to the passage, Powerisers can help you.A.get on the busB.jump over blocksC.relax hard musclesD.lift heavy weights6.A helmet is recommended to users to.A.prevent them from b
25、eing injuredB.provide them with superhuman strengthC.offer them the feeling of walking on the moonD.bring them good results in competitive situations7.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To advertise a sports product.B.To show advantages of taking exercise.C.To explain basic princip
26、les of Powerisers.D.To introduce the development of Powerisers.CWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He alway
27、s answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, “How could what I think influence what a fish does?”As I got a little older I began to understand
28、what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep waterthe fo
29、rmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective in finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hea
30、ring my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term serv
31、ices to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need was to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.8.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A.Because he could not catch any fish.B.Because his f
32、ather was not patient with him.C.Because his father did not teach him fishing.D.Because he could not influence a fish as his father did.9.What did the authors father really mean by saying “think like a fish”?A.To read about fish.B.To learn fishing by himself.C.To understand what fish think.D.To stud
33、y more about fish.10.In what kind of area can fish most likely be found according to the author?A.In deep water on sunny days.B.In deep water on cloudy days.C.In shallow water under sunlight.D.In shallow water under waterside trees.11.What did the author find after entering the business world?A.It w
34、as easy to think like a customer.B.His fathers fishing advice was inspiring.C.His first boss sales ideas were reasonable.D.It was difficult to sell services to poor people.DEnjoy the challenge of a new termThe new term is finally here, which means, of course, its time to return to school. For many s
35、tudents across China, that also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory. Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point.A study by the UKs National Union of
36、Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experienced homesickness within their first few weeks of being away. But homesickness isnt just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind;it can also affect us physically.“You feel homesickness in your stomachits an unease
37、 in which you feel uncomfortable, nervous and stressed because youre in a place or situation thats not familiar,” Joshua Klapow, a professor of public health at the University of Alabama, told The Huffington Post.According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when its placed in an unknown situation
38、 such as being separated from ones familiar surroundings for a long time. “Its an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown,” he told The Huffington Post. “When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown.is not happening there, so we wa
39、nt to return.”So, how can we overcome these physical reactions? Ruth Hardy of The Guardian offered advice to students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home. “Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully mak
40、e you feel more settled,” she wrote. Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy. The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of. And once its gone, youre
41、free to enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year.12.The study by the UKs National Union of Students is mentioned to.A.show how homesickness causes harm to studentsB.prove its common for students to feel homesickC.introduce some causes of homesicknessD.show how all young people
42、are troubled by homesickness13.What can we learn about homesickness?A.Its only a feeling in our mind.B.It usually disappears after a few weeks.C.It has a physical influence on our body.D.It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place.14.According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans
43、?A.It shows people the importance of their family.B.It drives people to get used to changes.C.It encourages people to express their feelings.D.It keeps people away from possible dangers.15.According to Hardy, what should students do to deal with homesickness?A.Take part in as many activities as poss
44、ible.B.Talk about your problems with your friends.C.Get into a routine as early as possible.D.Avoid seeing things related to your home life.五、完形填空完型填空一Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep1because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was
45、 not only a2family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and3well.Ill never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I4for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful5and used poetic language, unafraid of sound
46、ing too “flowery”. I read the6out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds.My grandfather7hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would8my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to9 the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military10for winning many battles in the Navy in World War .At the funeral, a friend of my grandfathers walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small11I had written. After
