1、2022年英语必修第二册各单元重点单词转换及练习Unit 1 Cultural heritage重点单词短语1. preserve-(n.)_保存；维护；防腐-(adj.) _ 保存的；有保存力的；防腐的 2. proposal-(v.) _建议；提议；求婚 3. establish-(n.)_ 建立；成立4. investigate-(n.)_调查；研究；审查6. promote-(n.) _提升；升职7. historic (adj.历史上著名(或重要)的)(n.)_历史8. conduct (n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领) _ (n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥
2、)9. limit-(adj.)_ 有限的10. identify-(n.)_一致；身份；特征-(adj.)_同一的；相同的11. create-(adj.)_-(adv.)_-(n.) _创造；创作-(n.) _创造力12. apply-(n.)_n申请；运用-_r申请人；填充器13. balance-(adj.) -_ 平衡的-14. likely-(反义词) _ 不可能的 15. forgive-(n.) _原谅;谅解16. prevent-(n.)_阻止 17. lose-(n.)_s丧失；损失-(n.) _失败者；遗失着18. contribute-(n.) _贡献；捐献；投稿-_贡
3、献者；捐献者；投稿者19. donate-(n.) _捐款；捐赠20. appear-(反义词) _消失-(n.) _-(反义词)_21. professional-(n.) _ 专业 22, entrance (n.入口;进入) vi.&vt._ 进入23. tradition-(adj.) _ 传统的24. comparison-(v.)_对比; 比较 25. _基金；专款26. _重要议题；争论的问题；宣布；公布27. _文件；公文(计算机)文档28. _下载-反义词_上传29. _对比；对照30. _ 过程；进程；步骤 31. _让步；屈服32. _提出建议33. _保持平衡 34.
4、_ 向求助 35. _阻止；不准 36. _企图；试图；尝试37. _可能做某事38. _导致39. _.向捐赠40. _值得做某事41. _确保;设法保证42. _而自豪43. _对.熟悉44. _把限制在内练习一、用适当形式填空1. The _ (apply) of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.2. I didnt receive an _ (acknowledge) of my application.3. The Governments
5、present course will only lead _ disaster.4. The manager made a _ (propose) for uniting the two companies.5. They _ (protest) to the mayor that the taxes were too high.6. Im likely _ (be) very busy tomorrow.7. I had to turn _ the dictionary for help.8. Tom can always find_(创造性的) solutions to the chal
6、lenging problems at work.9. The project has to be put off until the_(争议的问题) is resolved.10. Our main teaching building has five_(入口) in all, so you can easily go into it.11. When you suffer from ill health, youd better seek_(专业的) help.12. The organization was set up to_(保护) the old buildings in our
7、city.13. I think the time spent in performing such a meaningful task is_(值得的).二、选择下面词组填空: 从所给词汇中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。apply establish investigate promote give way to disappear make sure give up lead to donate.to. take part in turn to1. Elsa worked very hard and_to general manager two months after
8、 she started to work in our department.2. Her_for membership of the club was refused yesterday.3. You are expected to tell related information to the policemen who_the cause of the accident now.4. His goal is to_an IT company after he graduates from university.5. Im sorry to bother you, but I dont k
9、now anyone else to_.6. Too much pressure may_sleep disorders, which will greatly affect your health.7. These old shoes we collected will_the kids in the poor area.8. In South Africa, drivers must_animals that are crossing the road.9. The teacher counted heads to_all her students were present.10. Now
10、adays, many schools encourage and organize students to_social practical activities.Unit 2 Wildlife Protection重点单词短语1. legal adj.合法的-(反义词)_不合法的，违法的-(adv.)_ 2. hunt-(n.) _ 猎人3. immediate-(adv.) _ 立刻4. extinct-(n.) _灭绝5. endanger v.使遭受危害-(adj.)_濒临灭绝的 6. prince (n.)王子；亲王 _ (n.)公主7. observe-(n.) _ 观察者；观测
11、者-(n.)_观察；监视；8. aware (adj.) _ (n.)-意识9. threat-(v.) _威胁；恐吓；胁迫10. harmony-(adj.)_和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的 11. remove-(adj.)_可移动的；可去掉的；可免职的12. adapt (v.适应） _ (n.适应) _ (adj.有适应能力的)13. exist-(n.) _ 存在-存在14. recover (v.) _ (n.)恢复类似的词：discover发现15. reduce-(n.)_减少；锐减类似的词： introduce介绍 produce生产16. concern-(adj.)_ 关
12、心的，担忧的17. press-(n.)_压力18. beauty (n.美丽；美貌)_(adj.美丽的)_ (v. 美化；使美丽)19. intend (v.打算；计划) adj._ 故意的；打算的 _ (n.意图)20. effect效果-(v.) _影响 -(adj.) _-有效的-(adv.)_21. emotion-(adj.)_ 有情绪的，有情感的-(adv.) _22. usual-(反义词)_不寻常的-(adv.) _ 23. alarm (vt.使惊恐; n.警报) adj._ 令人惊恐的 adj. _感到恐慌的24. _物种25. _速度；(比)率;划分等级 26. _生活
13、环境；栖息地27. _官方；当权；权威28. profit利润；利益-adj. _29. _攻击；袭击30. _使某人想起31. _提醒某人做某事32. _对关心/牵挂/顾虑33. _激起 34. _灭亡；渐渐消失35. _意识到；知道 36. _平均 37. _适应38. _代表，表示39. _注意到某人正在做40. _谋利41. _打算做42. _保护；照管；监督43. _日日夜夜；夜以继日44. _因为；由于45. _搜索；查找练习一、用适当形式填空1. The dolphin is an _ (intelligence) animal.2. Do remember that it is
14、_(legal) for anyone to drive after drinking.3. These bears in western America are protected, but they can_(hunt) if they cross the border into Canada.4. I find that when I work under_(press), I can do some of my most creative work, which makes me quite excited.5. The little boat ran into a big storm
15、_(immediate) after it left the Gulf of Alaska.6. Experts say that despite their lovely image, these animals are likely_(attack) humans, especially if they feel_(threaten).7. _(reduce) the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main challenges the new government is facing.8. A big Siberian t
16、iger_(shoot) dead by the police in central Russia after it got away from a zoo and attacked the local people.9. On Wednesday, the officials announced that the rule was lifted and no longer _ (effect). 10. Inthe pastfew decades,severalanimalspecieshavebeenlabeledextinct,_(include) theChinese paddlefi
17、sh(中华鲟) and YangtzeRiverdolphin.11. InChina,conservationeffortshave alreadyfailed_(protect) the Yangtze River dolphin. 二、选择下面词组填空, 并用其适当形式填空: 从所给短语中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。due to make progress die out on earth on average make out adapt.to. watch over remind.of. in harmony with1. Up to now, scientis
18、ts havent found a clear reason to explain why dinosaurs_about 65 million years ago.2. I cant give you an answer to what_happiness is, but Im sure if you love others, youll get it.3. Although our country_in technological development in the past few years, it still has a long way to go.4. _, American
19、kids aged between 3 and 12 spend 29 hours a week at school eight hours more than they did in 1981.5. Every time I listen to the song, it always_me_those days when I was taken care of by my grandparents in my hometown.6. It was hard for her_who was standing in front of her because of the heavy smoke.
20、7. When you go to a new country, you have to_yourself_its customs and culture.8. The young mother had to give up her favorite job to_her little son who suffered from a rare disease.Unit 3 The Internet 重点单词短语1. convenient-(n.)_ 方便的，便利的-便利2. identity-(v.) _确定；鉴定；识别-(adj.)_ 同一的；完全相同的3.benefit-(adj.)_有益
21、处，好处-有好处的，有益的-反义词harm伤害-adj._有害的4.distance-(adj.)_遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的5. privacy-(adj.)_ 隐私-私密的，隐私的 类似的词： accuracy准确性6. inspire-(n.)_灵感；鼓舞-(adj.) _受鼓舞的；受启发的-(adj.) _鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的7.confirm-(adj.)_坚定的；根深蒂固的；确认的-n._8.embarrass-(adj.) _感到尴尬的；难为情的-n. _9. theft-(n.)_小偷 10. rude (adj.粗鲁的)adv._ (粗鲁地)n._(粗鲁) polite礼貌的
22、)adv._ (礼貌地)11.define (vt. 给下定义; 界定; 解释)_(adv. 明确地, 肯定地)_ (n. 定义; 清晰)12. access (n.通道; 机会vt.进入; 使用; 获取)_ (adj. 易接近的; 可进入的)13. _更新；向提供最新消息 14. _慈善、慈善机构15. _会议；研讨会；正式会谈16. function功能；作用；机能-adj._ 17. _折扣；打折18. _账户；描述19. _既然；由于20. _状况良好21. _掌握的最新消息；了解的动态22. _陪伴某人23. _经历；度过；通读24. _从受益25. _有权/机会使用26. _以防;
23、免得;以防万一 27. _牢记 28. _做某事很方便 29. _对.熟悉30. _对.很挑剔/讲究31. _与.闲聊32. _窘迫地做某事33. _令某人尴尬的是练习一、用适当形式填空1. She realised that one of the greatest _ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance _ usually exists between people.2. First of all, theres the golden rule of the Internet: If you see
24、 or read something that makes you feel _ (comfort), leave the site _(immediate). 3. Dont post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your _ (private). 4. Dont give out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information and steal your _(identify). 5. A cyberbully uses the Interne
25、t to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is _ (usual) directed at particular people. 6. However, the _ (polite) you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.7. The answer to the question_(discuss) by some of my classmates for8. about half an hou
26、r up to now.9. As we all know, the first computer_(invent) in the last century.10. Some of his artworks_(collect) by collectors both at home and abroad last year.11. The heros story_(report) several days ago, so you can learn more about it from the newspaper.二、选择下面词组填空, 并用其适当形式填空: 从备选项中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形
27、式填空，其中有两项多余。keep track of upset account theft target false guideline particular make fun of in shape1. Remember the_your mother told you for your own safety in a strange place.2. To stay_, Kathy takes exercise three times a week in the fitness center.3. The website can be_helpful to international us
28、ers who want to share their volunteer experiences.4. As for me, one of my_this year is to hold an art exhibition in our school.5. _what you do on weekdays and how much time you spend on each thing, and then we can offer you advice on time management.6. She gave us a detailed_of what happened to her
29、on the island.7. I think he is afraid that I am going to_him just like others.8. In order to protect her privacy, she uses a_name when she posts articles online.Unit 4 History and Traditions重点单词短语1. individual-(n.)_个性；个人特征；个人的嗜好2. puzzle (n.谜;疑问vt. 迷惑;使困惑) (adj.) _令人迷惑的( adj.)_ (人感到)困惑的3. Philosophy
30、哲学-(adj.)_哲学的-(n.) _哲学家4. defend (v.保护; 保卫)_ (n.防御; 保卫)_ (adj. 防御性的)类似的词： decide决定 conclude做决定5.fascinate-(adj.) _迷人的；吸引人的-(adj.)_着迷的；被深深吸引的6. surround (vt.围绕;包围)_ (adj.周围的;附近的)_ (n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境)7. evident (adj.明显的)_ (n.证据; 证明)类似的词： intelligent聪明的 diligent勤奋的；important重要的8. achieve (vt.取得;完成;达到)
31、achievement (n.成就; 成绩; 达到)9. locate (v.找出的位置) _ (adj.位于; 坐落在)_ (n.地方; 地点; 位置)10. announce-(n.) _宣布；通知；声称-(n.) _广播员；宣告者11. generous (adj.慷慨的;大方的)(adv.)_-(n.) _ 慷慨，大方10. greet (vt. 问候; 迎接)_ (n. 问候; 招呼)类似的词： garden花园-gardening园艺11. poet-(n.)_ 诗；诗歌(可数)-(n.)_ (总称)诗歌(不可数)12.crowd (n.人群;民众 vt.挤满;使拥挤)_ (adj
32、. 拥挤的; 挤满的)13. eager-(n.) _ 急切，迫切14. _ 通货；货币15. _ 军事的；军用的17. _ 方法；途径；接近；靠近18. ensure保证；确保；担保-adj._ 19. _ 盛宴；宴会；节日20. striking引人注目的；显著的-v._ 21. _ n过渡；转变22. )留心；留意23. 把和连接/联结起来24. 脱离 ；背叛；逃脱25. 属于26. 同(一样也)；和；还 27. 实现梦想/目标28. 渴望29. 保护；为了保卫；(为.)辩护; 30. 保护.免受.；保卫.抵御 31. .被.包围/环绕 32. .因某事要某人收费 33. 免费 34.
33、因某事控告/谴责某人35. 主管；掌管36. 向某人宣布 37. 做某事的方法 随着.的临近38. 位于39. b 对某人大方对某人很大方40. 挤满了装满了41. _致力于做某事，努力做某事练习一、用适当形式填空1. 1. The UK is a _ (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 2. The country has a long history of producing great writers and _ (poem). 3. _ (have) a cha
34、nce of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious _ (tradition) Irish Beef Stew. 4. Well, here we are in Cairo at last. We managed _ (find) a cheap hostel just a stones throw away from the famous River Nile. 5. The journalist interviewed
