1、必修二第一单元 课时训练第一课时单词拼写1What do you think we have to lose if we fail to preserve our cultural _ (遗产)?2I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other _ (有创造力的) artists.3After a short drive outside the city into the desert, we arrived at the _ (庙)4He is well _ (保护) so he looks younge
2、r.5Last summer Li Ming and his parents paid a visit to _ (山峰) Tai.6They went from door to door to _ (推销) their new products.7He often thinks of his _ (以前的) English teacher who helped him a lot in senior high school.8Her _ (提升) to sales manager made us happy.9No _ (线索) to the mystery has been found.1
3、0This bridge is a _ (遗迹) of ancient times.11.Food can be p_ in the fridge from being going bad.12.Im going to take a course on c_ writing.13.Between giving up his job and giving up his principles,he chose the f.14.The old building is part of our national h.15.The band is on a tour to p their new alb
4、um.阅读理解The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by t
5、he Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahm
6、ad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now i
7、s kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.1The Taj
8、 Mahal was built for _.AMumtaz Mahal BShah Jahan Ceither Mumtaz or Shah Dboth Mumtaz and Shah2Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?AHis own tomb hadnt been built. BHe hoped to be buried there.CKing and Queen should be buried together. DHe liked Mumtaz all his life.3The passage mai
9、nly tells us _.Awhy the Taj Mahal was built Bthe love story between Shah and MumtazCsome information about the Taj Mahal Dthe Taj Mahal the pride of Indians4From the passage we can learn that _.Athe Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before Bthe Taj Mahal doesnt exist nowCthe Taj Mahal has complete
10、ly changed Dthe Taj Mahal has become a place of interest语法填空Its not often 1._ (sun) in Paris, 2._ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially NotreDame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the worldfamous Eiffel Tower, 3._ have become the
11、 iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.4_ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5._ (destroy) the spire of the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗)
12、 and 6._ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7._ (sculpture). Despite 8._ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9._ (become) worldfamous. It is V
13、ictor Hugos novel, the NotreDame de Paris，10._ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.第二课时一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANotre-Dame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris most beloved monuments, is on fire. Accor
14、ding to The New York Times the fire began around 6: 30 p.m. local time when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times that the cause of the fire was still unknown and that no one had been hurt while damage to the building appeared catast
15、rophic(灾难性的).CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been sent to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, Notre-Dame houses several relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may be
16、 lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christs crown of thorns, but it states that the authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.Notre-Dame is visited by a reported 30,000 people a day and 13 million people per year. Its destruction represents
17、 a global cultural loss. “This is just horrible,” Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking in tears. “A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now its disappearing.”French President Emmanuel Macron expressed h
18、is sadness on Twitter. Other politicians, including Melania Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May, also shared their sadness on Twitter.1.What do we know about Notre-Dame according to the passage?A.It has been completely destroyed by the fire. B.Its a huge political loss to
19、 the world.C.Its only meaningful to Catholics. D.The reason of the fire remained to be found out.2.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A.The history of France is destroyed because of the fire. B.The loss the fire caused is huge.C.The damage to Notre-Dame is being wiped off
20、. D.The cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.3.Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A.To report a disaster about Notre-Dame. B.To express peoples sadness about the destruction.C.To emphasize the value of Notre-Dame. D.To show the worldwide concern.BWang Daheng, Father of Chinese Opt
21、ical EngineeringIn 1949, the field of applied optical(光学的)science didnt exist in China. Understanding its importance to national strength, the Chinese government paid much attention to optical research.Wang Daheng, a respected optical physicist, devoted his whole life to this cause. He kept watching
22、 the development of Chinas first optical glass, first electronic microscope, first laser device, and first large-size optical measuring equipment, and helped to found the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was called the father of Chinese optical engineering.As a teenager, Wang Daheng often followed
23、 his father to the observatory(天文台) and became greatly interested in the apparatus(仪器)there. In 1936, he graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in physics. Two years later, he won a government scholarship to study in Britain. After earning his masters degree from Imperial College London in
24、 1940, he began his doctoral studies in optical physics and technology.In 1948, Wang gave up his established career and comfortable life in the West and returned to his motherland with the aim of empowering(增强自主权) it through science and technology. At the time China did not have the capability to pr
25、oduce optical measuring equipment on its own. In 1951, Wang was instructed to found an institute of fine mechanics(机械师) and was appointed its first president. Within less than two years, Wang and his team produced the first group of China-made optical glass. Over the following six years, they went o
26、n to develop the countrys first electronic microscope, first high-precision theodolite(经纬仪), first optical range finder, and five other optical devices, laying the foundation for Chinas precision optical instrument industry. In 1961, they independently developed the ruby laser(红宝石激光器) in China. In a
27、ddition to scientific research, Wang advanced the study of optics in higher education.Starting in the 1960s, Wang participated in optical research related to the development of nuclear bombs, missiles, and man-made satellites. In 1970, China successfully launched the Dongfanghong 1 satellite, of whi
28、ch Wang was one of the designers. When the satellite returned to Earth, the devices they designed brought back clear images of our home planet from the outer space for the first time.To close the technological gap between China and developed countries, Wang and three other scientists made the opinio
29、ns of drawing up a state hi-tech development plan in 1986, which led to the famous 863 Program.In 1992, Wang and a group of other scientists called for the creation of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In the following years, he won many honors in the state. He passed away in Beijing aged 96 on Ju
30、ly 21, 2011 after living a full and fruitful life.4.Why did Wang Daheng return to China from the West?A.To earn his masters degree. B.To get together with his family.C.To make a contribution to his country. D.To won honors in the motherland.5.Why is Wang Daheng called the father of Chinese optical e
31、ngineering?A.Because he drew up the hi-tech development plan.B.Because he participated in the optical research.C.Because he was a famous and respected physicist.D.Because he achieved many firsts in optical engineering.6.Which word can best describe Wang Daheng?A.Friendly. B.Positive. C.Devoted. D.Hu
32、morous.7.The passage is organized in order of .A.time B.space C.importance D.effectiveness二、七选五Here are some ways parents can use to encourage a healthy self-image in their children.Teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about value. How valuable you are is not measured by how
33、 pretty you are on the outside. 16We were watching the Oscars when my 6-year-old son said, “She is so pretty”, and then quickly looked at me and said, “You are prettier, Mum.” And I said, “Its okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know thats not why you love me.”17Tell your
34、kids about “the grass is always greener” syndrome(典型意见). It is very easy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not think too highly of famous people. 18 Maybe they have the same struggles, like wanting acceptance from peers.19Dont
35、 be afraid to have conversations with your child about how theyre feeling about ads, songs, etc. You are the parent! 20Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you dont believe send the right message to your children!A.Use you
36、r mouth.B.Be patient with your kids.C.Think about what problems they might have.D.It is important to teach children this from an early age.E.Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.F.Girls tend to like famous singers while boys prefer sports stars.G.In fact, kids of all ages want and n
37、eed boundaries(边界)from you.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction (接合点)of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is among 36first group of Chinas top tourist attractions. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi 37(list)as the World Heritage-Mixed Property by the UNESCO.With rich touris
38、m 38(resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty , it was well known 39a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2,527 species of plants 40 about 5,000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to the typical Danxia landform(地貌). Exc
39、ept for the 41(amaze) Danxia landform here, the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 42(especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia.The Mount Wuyi scenic area 43(be)quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(星罗棋布的) and the distance between each oth
40、er is quite long. It is not recommended 44(visit) all the sites in the mountain. Instead, visit some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 45(include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Scenic Spot, Water Curtain Cave, etc.第三课时一单句语法填空 1.Dragon Dance and Lion Da
41、nce are _ (tradition) performed during the Spring Festival. 2.We could do nothing but wait for _ (far）information, though it is not what we wish to do. 3. If you _ (comparison) this book with that one, you will find this one much more Interesting.4.Martins idea was to create some interesting _ (imag
42、e) and then move on to another subject. 5.Everyone is _ (limit) in his energy, so we cannot do everything all by ourselves. 6.The _ (history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 7.With the development of science and technology, many of todays medical images are processed_(digi
43、tal). 8. He was ashamed of himself and asked for _ (forgive). 9. You shared your life to me all _ the year. 10. This kind of washing machine is _ high quality so that it sells well all over the country. 11. _ my opinion learning English is a step-by-step process. 二语篇语法填空Should we allow modem buildin
44、gs to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want 1._ (preserve) the historic feel of an area. Not all historic buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons, for example, economic(经
45、济的) reasons. So, let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive 2._ important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building 3. _ (need)? 4. _ my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there 5. _ (be) many examples in
46、 my own hometown 6. _ modem designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings, it often 7._ (improve) the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings 8. _ have spoiled(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic 9._ (area). I think this is simply because people are 10. _ (natural) conservative(保守的)and do not like change. 三阅读理解 America is a mobile society. Friendships betwee
