1、Unit4 History and Traditions 单词派生（5月31日默写）姓名：_ 班级:_1. philosophy n. 哲学 - _n. 哲学家2. puzzle vt. 迷惑；使困惑 n. 谜；疑问 - _ adj. 感到困惑的 - _ adj. 令人困惑的 - _ n. 困惑 -_（同义词）3. belong v. 应在（某处）；适应 - _n.归属 -_n.财物,财产4. defence n. 防御 - _ v. 防御 - _ adj. 防守的；防御用的5. surround v. 围绕 - _ adj. 周围的 - _ n. 环境-_(短语) 被.包围6. eviden
2、ce n. 证明；证据 - _ adj. 明显的；清楚地-_(句型)是很显然的7. achievement n. 成就- _ v. 获得；实现 -_ adj. 可完成的-_(短语)成就感8. location n. 地方；位置 - _ v. 定位-_(短语)坐落于9. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的 - _ v.（使）着迷 - _ adj.被迷住的 - _ n. 迷恋； 着迷10. port n. 港口 - _ v. 进口 - _ v. 出口 - _ v. 运输11. announce v. 宣布；声称 - _ n. 宣布-_ (句型) 据宣布12. approach n. 方
3、法；途径 v. 靠近 - _ adj. 可接近的；可接亲近的- _ adj.快到了 ； 接近的13. generous adj. 慷慨的 - _ n. 慷慨14. poet n. 诗人 - _ n. 诗 - _ n. 诗歌；诗集（总称） 15.crowd n. 人群 vt. 挤满 - _ adj. 拥挤的16.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 - _ v. 觉察；感觉 -_ adj. 敏感的；易受到影响的 - _ adj. 明智的；通晓事理的*17.individual adj. 单独的；个人的 - _ n. 个人主义 - _ n. 个性 - _n. 个人主义者18.striking
4、adj. 引人注目的；显著的 - _ v. 打击；打动 - _（过去式/过去分词）*19. Confucius n. 孔子 - _ adj. 儒家的 - _ n. 儒家思想20. charge n 收费；指控 v. 收费；充电 - _ n. 充电器21. conquer v. 征服；占领 - _ n. 征服者22. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 - _ n. 热切；渴望Unit4 History and Traditions 单元词汇巩固练习1、 根据首字母或中文写出下列单词1. He stayed in the village for three months, and moved
5、to a _(附近的) city.2. He is an excellent lawyer with the determination to make _(成就).3. Its an organization that offers free _(合法的) advice头people on low incomes.4. The Education Department focuses on the entire education system, instead of i_ schools.5. He took a very scientific _(方法) to management, w
6、hich is of great use.6. Many couples have decided to have a second baby after the a_ of the two-child policy.7. It is g_ of him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.8. He is going to be in a very difficult p_ if things get worse.9. People have been following the _(习俗) of spring outings
7、since ancient times.10. After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found it was 200 yuan in all, including a bottle of w_.2、 单句语法填空1. English, as well as Chinese and maths, _(be) of great importance.2. Dunn believes that people _ reach out to strangers feels a significantly greater sense of _(belong
8、), a bond with others.3. The museum _(locate) in a park which _(surround) with a number of _(impress) buildings.4. _ average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is evidence _ they live longer.5. The hotel wanted to charge $150 _ the room service, but we couldnt afford _(live) in su
9、ch _ expensive hotel.6. All approaches you thought of to _(solve) the problem are very reasonable.7. Kate was in a hurry _(grow) up, eager _ knowledge and experience.8. This _(fascinate) island, _(join) to the mainland by a bridge, is a popular historic site.9. With the exam _(approach), I believe y
10、ou should spend more time _(review).10. Not _(return) home for a long time, she is eager _(see) her parents.三、写出下面短语并用其适当形式填空 break away (from)_belong to_as well as_ in defence of _surround.with._keep ones eyes open_ be located in _take charge of_the amount of_ be crowded with_ refer to _ result in_
11、1. When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the southern states _ and founded a new nation.2. She speaks Chinese well, _ knowing some Russian.3. We shouldnt forget the soldiers who died _ our country.4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ the creative.5. About two hour
12、s later, we arrived at a pleasant park _ trees and flowers.6. The son _ the company after his fathers death.7. It is not surprising that the shopping mall _ people during significant festivals.8. _the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives has fascinating beaches.9. Im familiar with the person _ at th
13、e meeting.10. _ money she has spent on clothes comes up to 1 million.11. If you _, youll be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.12. It is his carelessness that _ the terrible accident.四、 补全或翻译下面句子1. 众所周知，失败往往由懒惰导致，而勤奋(diligence)能导致成功。 _2. 属于这位老妇人的房子状况良好。 _3. 经过多年的研究发现了证据
14、表明：孩子早睡问题可能在他们长大之后会继续。 Evidence _(found) through _ that childrens early sleeping problems _.4. 随着考试的临近，我发现有些同学很焦虑，无法专心学习。 _5. 官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。（announce; pay a visit） _6. 许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作水平的好方法。 _7. 英国有着可以探索的悠久而有趣的历史，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家及其传统。(there be;定语从句) _ _8. 无论我们站在山的哪里，都能看到这一片鲜花。 _, we could a
15、lways see a carpet of flowers.9. 我想知道美国感恩节的习俗，因为我第一次参加这类活动。（wonder, it句式） _五、话题语篇填空China, well known for her ancient civilization, has a long history-about 5,000 years! Like most other great 1_(civilization) of the world, China can trace her culture back to a blend(融合) of small 2_(origin) tribes whi
16、ch had expanded till they became the great country we have today.It is recorded that 3_(old) dynasty is the Xia Dynasty in China. Qin Dynasty was the dynasty that unified China, established the Great Wall, and laid the back foundation for all of the 4_(follow) dynasties. The Han (206BCE-220AD) and T
17、ang(618-907) dynasties were 5_(wide) regarded as golden eras in Chinese history, while even tumultuous(动荡的) periods such as the Jin Dynasty(265-420) 6_(see) great advancements in culture and art. Throughout the 10th and 11th centuries, China was so prosperous under the Song governments rule 7_ the p
18、opulation doubled in size, 8_(make) her the richest, most skilled and most populous country on earth at the time. Along with the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, the Ming Dynasty left behind 9_ distinguished reputation as a period characterized by social stability and prominent international statu
19、re(声望). Qing Dynasty is the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.During the long history of China, there 10_(emerge) many remarkable people that had contributed a lot 11_ the development of the whole country and to the enrichment of her history. 12_ them, there are emperors like Li Shimin, philo
20、sophers like Confucius, great poets like Qu Yuan and so on.Chinese society has progressed through many ups 13_ downs. The rise and fall of the great dynasties 14_(form) a thread that run through Chinese history. Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1st, 1949, China 15_(beco
21、me) stronger and stronger.单元词汇巩固练习答案：一、1. surrounding 2. achievements 3. legal 4. individual 5. approach 6. announcement 7. generous 8. position 9. customs 10. wine二、1. is 2. who; belonging 3. is located; is surrounded; impressive 4. On, that 5. for, to live; an 6. solving 7. to grow, for 8. fascina
22、ting, joined 9. approaching, reviewing 10. returning, to see三、1. broke away 2. as well as 3. in defence of 4. belongs to 5. was surrounded with 6. took charge of 7. is crowded with 8. Located in 9. referred to 10. The amount of 11. keep your eyes open 12. resulted in四、1. As is known to all, failure
23、usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success.2. The house which belongs to/belonging to the old lady is in good condition/in a good state.3. Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.4. With t
24、he approach of the exams/With the exam approaching, I find some students anxious and unable to focus on their study. 5. It has been officially announced that he will pay a second visit to China soon.6. Many students are eager for/to find a good way to improve their English writing in a short period.
25、7. Theres a long and interesting history to explore in the United Kingdom, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions./which can help you have a better understanding of/take a deeper insight into the country and its traditions.8. wherever we stand in the mountain9.
26、Im wondering what the Thanksgiving customs are in America, as it is the first time that I have taken part in such kind of activity/as it is the first time for me to take part in such kind of activity.语法填空：1. civilizations 2. original 3. the oldest 4. following 5. widely 6. saw 7. that 8. making9. a 10. emerged 11. to 12. Among 13. and 14. forms 15. has become 学科网（北京）股份有限公司
