Unit 3 单元素养培优（三）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

单元素养培优(三) Unit 3. 单词拼写1. Here are some (诀窍) which I hope will be of some help to you. 2. The (慈善机构) is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children. 3. My job is collecting information for a (资料库). 4. With the development of the (网络), people all over the world can share their knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. 5. My brother has some difficulties in learning English, which (使烦恼) him very much. 6. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan (省). 7. I m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a (会议). 8. How are you going? I d like to recommend a (软件)called WeChat to you. 9. When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the (居民). 10. As you know, in China, the students will always have a (艰难的) time in the last year in senior high school. . 语法填空1. Checking it on the official website is much more (convenience). 2. Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I m under great (press) now. 3. This magazine (update) every August so it is popular with people. 4. An elephant (stick) in a pipe and the people who found it were unable to save it. 5. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be (benefit) to people s health. 6. A bridge is being built in the (distant) and its construction will be finished in a year. 7. (inspire) by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies. 8. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and (access) to children. 9. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her (rude). 10. I m sorry to learn that you are upset being overweight recently. . 完成句子1. David lacked self-confidence because he by others. 由于经常被他人嘲笑, 大卫缺乏自信。2. we stare at our screens, we talk to other people directly. 我们看(手机)屏幕越多, 我们与其他人直接交谈就越少。3. I will visiting numerous great places of interest. 我将陪你参观许多名胜古迹。4. I find the grammar is I must spend much time on it. 我发现语法如此难以至于我必须在语法上花费大量时间。5. , I would appreciate it if you could post the new book as soon as possible. 既然寒假即将到来, 如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。6. You can in the computer room at any time during 8: 00-22: 00 every day. 每天 8: 00-22: 00 之间的任何时候你可以在电脑室使用电脑。7. Those who can t get enough nutrition for their body. 那些对食物挑剔的人不能得到足够的身体所需的营养。8. My parents seldom mentioned the sufferings to me. 我的父母几乎没有向我提及过他们所受过的苦难。. 用现在完成时的被动语态完成句型转换1. Though we don t know what was discussed, yet we can feel that we have changed the topic. Though we don t know what was discussed, yet we can feel that the topic . 2. Air, noise and water have affected people s health. by air, noise and water. 3. How many cars have we made in the factory since 1990? How many cars in the factory since 1990? 4. Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years. The children by Grandma all these years. 5. The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days. Thousands of trees along the river in the past few days. 6. With the development of industrialization, the factories have polluted the environment. With the development of industrialization, the environment by the factories. . 阅读理解AGoogle has reported progress in its plan called “Project Loon” to provide Internet service to rural (农村的) areas without Internet connectivity around the world. The company has no plans to use traditional wiring, which can be costly. Instead the idea is to float huge balloons (气球) about 20 kilometers above the surface of the Earth. The balloons would act like telecommunications satellites, providing Internet service to the rural areas. The huge objects would ride air currents (气流) to either stay in place or move to another position high in the skies. At first, the idea was to have a large number of balloons circling the planet. One balloon would move away from an area while another arrived to ensure service in the affected areas. But the company said it has found a way to make balloons float over one area for a long period. In a report published online, the company said its software “can now send small teams of balloons over a specific area where people need Internet access”. The company said some of the balloons stayed in the same area for as long as three months. The company also said the discovery should speed up the project and reduce costs: “We ll reduce the number of balloons we need and get greater value out of each one, ”they said. But Project Loon workers must still find ways to increase the life of the balloons. A British Broadcasting Corporation report said the longest service for a single balloon was 190 days. Google has also explored the idea of providing Internet service to rural areas using solar-powered drone aircrafts(太阳能无人机). However, it gave up that project because of technological difficulties and high costs. 1. What s the aim of the “Project Loon”? A. To float huge balloons above the rural areas. B. To help rural areas have access to the Internet. C. To increase Google s income in the rural areas. D. To advertise Google s new product in the rural areas. 2. Why wouldn t Google use traditional wiring? A. It could be too expensive. B. It could put off the project. C. It couldn t provide greater value. D. It couldn t work for a long period. 3. What do we know about the balloons? A. They must be used in a large number. B. They could provide service as long as 3 months. C. They ll be sent up by solar-powered drone aircrafts. D. They would work like telecommunications satellites. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. An unexpected discovery. B. Some unknown facts about balloons. C. Google s using balloons to provide Internet service. D. The differences between the new and traditional wiring. B(2021青岛高一检测)Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy. But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Following are the answers from health experts. Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise properly (not hard), he explains, if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, sneezing or a sore throat. Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise offers similar advice. However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”. Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, bad cough or pain in the stomach. There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling very tired, and widespread muscle pain. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting down the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead. 5. How long should people do exercise according to doctors? A. No less than two and a half hours a week. B. One hundred and fifty minutes each day. C. At least a few minutes every day. D. About 150 minutes every other day. 6. People with symptoms “below the neck” are advised to_. A. stop exercisingB. walk instead of runC. ignore the symptomsD. do less exercise7. What does the underlined part “listening to your body” in the last paragraph mean? A. Taking good care of yourself. B. Learning to take advice of your body. C. Making decisions according to your physical condition. D. Listening to music when exercising to keep healthy. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Warnings against exercise when you are ill. B. Harmful results of exercise when you are ill. C. Time for exercise when you are ill. D. Professional suggestions on exercise when you are ill. . 阅读填句(2021嘉兴高一检测)The standing broad jump is an exercise where the jumpers must jump as far as possible. Unlike other classic Olympic events, the jumper cannot run to build up strength. This exercise takes great attention, and it can be difficult to improve. 1 2 Use a form to fill out the greatest distance you have reached every workout. You should also write down which techniques you have used so that you will know what actually works on you. Set a distance goal for a future date, and once you reach this goal, set a new one. Throughout the jump, jumpers should always look forward, toward their goal distance. 3 Try to achieve a great distance without jumping very high at the take-off and be sure that all of your energy is pointing forward rather than upward. Using the power from your upper body to push yourself forward can help you achieve a great distance. This can be a great way to warm up before trying the jump. Start by standing in the correct position with your toes lined up and feet shoulder-width apart. 4 Now bend your knees and jump as your arms move forward again. Having more strength in your legs will allow you to jump a greater distance. Practicing the standing broad jump will exercise your legs as well, but having strong leg muscles to begin with will help you achieve greater distances. 5 A. However, improvement is well worth it. B. This will set the direction they want the body to. C. The best way to improve is to have a goal in mind. D. Improving the standing broad jump requires great attention. E. You must stand in one spot to jump without any kind of lead-in. F. So you should exercise your legs as much as possible to build muscles. G. Next, move your arms forward, then backward and up over your head. . 完形填空Whenever I catch sight of the 1 on my finger, which is full of emotional value and a gift from my mom for graduation, a 2feeling will surround me. And the story with it comes to me. I was on vacation in Hawaii with my family. We were at the 3 and at some point I 4my ring and placed it in the cup holder of a foldable chair. Beach day continued and we really 5ourselves. Happy and tired, we 6up and went home. Once I got home, I found my ring wasn t on my finger. I 7 what I d done. Panic seized me 8. We 9back to the beach and 10the general area where we had been before because it is really so long a beach. I hunted eagerly and 11. But 10 minutes later, I broke down and couldn t help 12loudly. Knowing what had happened, some 13got on their hands and knees to search for my ring. Eventually, I found the ring. I stood up and 14to the kind strangers “I found it”. They all crowded around me happily. My tears of loss turned into tears of joy and thankfulness. Now I smile to every stranger I come across, because I want to 15the kindness on. 1. A. signB. ring C. skinD. cut2. A. confusedB. upsetC. warmD. frustrated3. A. islandB. beachC. tableD. hotel4. A. took upB. took outC. took offD. took in5. A. taughtB. enjoyedC. helpedD. found6. A. packedB. pickedC. caughtD. came7. A. realizedB. convincedC. concludedD. wondered8. A. clearlyB. frequentlyC. widelyD. entirely9. A. traveledB. walkedC. racedD. jogged10. A. searchedB. leftC. wanderedD. recognized11. A. aimlesslyB. slowlyC. hopelesslyD. carefully12. A. cryingB. singingC. laughingD. calling13. A. coworkersB. neighborsC. friendsD. strangers14. A. saidB. wavedC. shoutedD. talked15. A. keepB. getC. putD. pass. 语法填空ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet program, which makes 1. _(communicate) online easy. With ICQ, you can chat, send 2. _ (message)and files, play games and surf the net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends are 3. _ (immediate)connected. Using ICQ is simple. 4. _ you install ICQ, the program asks you 5. _ (register). At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also enter information about yourself, 6. _ (allow) other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make 7. _ list of your ICQ friends. Then ICQ 8. _ (use) the list to identify your friends. As soon as you log onto the Internet, ICQ automatically lets people know that you are online. Whether you are in Asia 9. _Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be 10. _ (access) to you at any time through ICQ. . 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Suzy sat on her bed and gave a deep sigh. It was time to pack for Grandma s house. But what should she bring? “I can t go without Teddy, ” Suzy said. She put her little bear into the suitcase. Then she added her other animals. She might need them to play with, she thought. Her cousins would be visiting Grandma s house. But what if they didn t remember her? Suzy was afraid she might get bored. “I ll need my books, ” she said, “and my beach ball, my baseball mitt (棒球手套), my building blocks. ”Mama came in to help. Suzy brought over her crayons and paints and colored paper. “What if there s nothing to do? ” Suzy asked her. Mama smiled. She told Suzy about the fun things she did growing up on Grandma s farm. “Teddy and the other toys will be fun to play with, ” Mama said. “But let s pack your swimsuit-just in case you want to try something new. ”“I don t think I ll like swimming in a pond, ” Suzy said. Honk (汽车喇叭声)! Honk! “Let s go! Let s go! ” Papa called from the driveway. “Last one in is a hairy bear! ”Mama helped Suzy close her suitcase and carry it to the car. “You re going to have fun! ” Mama said. Suzy felt very nervous. She had never spent the night away from home. She hugged her teddy bear tight as they drove to Grandma s farm. As their car pulled up the driveway, Suzy heard the sound of water and the laughter of some kids. She looked out of the window and saw her cousins swimming in the lake. “Suzy s here! ” called her aunts and uncles from the door. They were smiling and waving as they ran down the path. A colorful sign read “Welcome”. 注意: 续写词数应为 150 左右。When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug. _At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day. _. 语法填空With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it s good to do that, while others think it s 1._(harm) especially to school pupils. Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 2._ others. They can express their thoughts 3._(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is 4._ waste of time making friends through online communication and what s worse, those so-called “friends” are likely to cheat you after 5._ (gain) your trust. In my opinion, 6._ the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 7._( u