Unit 5 同步测试题-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司Unit 5 阶段测试阶段测试I.I. 单词填空（每小题单词填空（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）1Music gave me a sense of hope and a sense of _ (满足). 2We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her_(普通的) clothes. 3Being liked creates _(机会) for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage. 4Zhangjiajie was _ (授予) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 5It has also been _(证明) that active people tend to have better immune system and are at lower risk of diseases. 6There are _(variety) things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you.7. In _(add) to his poor English, the boy also lacks confidence. 8. A computer is the most important piece of _(equip) you will buy.9. Computers enable us _(gain) more information than ever before. 10. Her mother was a kind and _(energy) woman.完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）The accident happened on a September night in 2013. A vehicle struck my car from behind 1 I was driving home. At the hospital, the doctors 2 I was a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者) and told me I wasnt going to be able to move anything from my neck down. I had lost the 3 of almost every muscle and was very weak. I realized that my life was 4. My head 5 like a heavy ball and I couldnt hold it up. I was unable to use a phone, and unable to feed or wash myself. I couldn t grasp anything: a fork or spoon was too 6 to pick up. However, I saw a glimpse of 7 and was inspired by other patients with 8 like mine in the recovery center. The first year was slow and I didnt see much 9. But I had to learn to be patient with myself and to enjoy every 10going forward. I was determined to walk again, so giving up was no longer a(n) 11. I struggled hard on my recovery(康复) and still do to this day. Im now moving my legs and arms on my own, doing things like swimming and yoga. All of this is 12 my doctors wrong, and is turning the page from the impossible to the possible. My family, friends and team encourage me to 13 to work harder. I believe that this difficulty is an opportunity to grow and become stronger. Im sure my story will inspire others not to 14. If I learned one 15 from my car accident, its this: Never give up on hope. 11. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. because12. A. guessedB. experimented C. concludedD. showed13. A. useB. sightC. touchD. contact14. A. wrongB. simpleC. impossibleD. different15. A. lookedB. shookC. heldD. felt16. A. heavyB. strangeC. smallD. large17. A. courageB. hopeC. futureD. happiness18. A. fearsB. embarrassmentsC. shortcomingD. injuries19. A. movementB. successC. progressD. influence20. A. momentB. sightC. resultD. sign21. A. methodB. choiceC. introductionD. aim22. A. testingB. pointingC. blamingD. proving23. A. continueB. stopC. returnD. start24. A. slow downB. give upC. carry onD. fall behind学科网（北京）股份有限公司25. A. classB. storyC. experienceD. lesson阅读理解（每小题阅读理解（每小题 2.52.5 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）Hospitals employ many therapeutic (治疗的) methods, such as medication (药物), massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity. Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery (外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs (复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music. Dr. Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patientspain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients beds Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent. Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distractor (使分心的事物) in the brain when we re listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts. 26. Dr. Marian Goods studies show that music therapy _. A. can help patients recover fastB. cannot take the place of medicationC. doesnt work well on all patientsD. is cheaper than massage therapy and medication27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didnt agree with each other on musics effect. B. Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music. C. Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine. D. Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety. 28. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To show that music therapy is useful. B. To encourage all patients to listen to music. C. To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety. D. To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety.七选五Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit 学科网（北京）股份有限公司among all music groups, they make very different music. 29 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 30 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 31 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 32 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 33 A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day s Night (1964) and Help! (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television s 53rd street studio.语篇填空（每小题语篇填空（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）The Beatles is the name of a band formed in 1960. 34. _ members were from Liverpool, England. The Beatles did a lot to change the music and culture of the 1960s. Even today, their music continues to inspire youth all over the world. The band 35. _ (make) up of four young men: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. These four men never took music lessons. They taught themselves 36. _ (play) music. They played rock and roll pop music and sold 37._ (many) records in both England and America than any other singer or band of the 20th century. They had millions of fans all over the world. The Beatles fans screamed hysterically during the band s concerts and during their travels to and from 38. _ (city) around the world. Often during a concert, the screaming was 39._ loud that the band s music was 40._ (total) drowned out. That kind of excitement 41._ (create) by the Beatles was called “Beatlemania” by newspapers and magazines. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Not only did the Beatles inspire people through their music, 42._ they also set trends in their clothing, hairstyles, behavior, and language. Although the band broke up in 1970, the Beatles influence on pop culture 43._ (be) still great today and many people remain Beatles fans. 语法填空（每小题语法填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）44. He told me something about the festivals _(celebrate) in other parts of the world.45. The old man has a large collection of records _(date) back to the 1950s.46. My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle trying _(balance) it.47. The decision _(make) at the meeting surprised all of us.48. Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.49. His comments concerning the stock market bothered him greatly，_(make) him not fall asleep all night.50. When I passed this afternoon，I saw a little boy lying on the grass，his hands _(cross) under his head.51. We are considering _(change) our plan.52They had great difficulty _(find) a replacement.53_(complete) the project ahead of time，we worked day and night.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Unit 5 阶段测试答案一、1.satisfaction2. ordinary3. opportunities4. awarded5. proven/proved6. various7. addition8. equipment9. to gain10. Energetic二、11.A。while 当时;after 在之后;before 在之前;because 因为。根据本空后的“I was driving home. ”可知, 正开车回家时, 我的车被追尾了, 故 A 选项切题。12.C。guessed 猜想; experimented 试验;concluded 下结论;showed 展示。根据本空后的“I was a quadriplegic and told me. . . ”可知, 医生定论(conclude)我四肢瘫痪。13.A。use 使用;sight 视力;touch 触摸;contact 联系。根据本空后的“of almost every muscle and was very weak”可知, 由于肌肉得不到使用(use)而变得非常无力。14.D。wrong 错误的;simple 简单的;impossible 不可能的;different 不同的。瘫痪的我意识到自己的生活和以前不一样(different)了。15.D。looked 看;shook 摇晃;held 握;felt 感觉。根据本空后的“like a heavy ball and I couldnt hold it up”可知, 我感觉(feel)自己的头就像一个沉重的球, 抬不起来。16.A。heavy 沉重的;strange 奇怪的;small 小的;large 大的。根据本空前的“I couldnt grasp anything”可知, 一个叉子或勺子对我来说都太沉(heavy)了, 拿不起来。17.B。courage 勇气;hope 希望;future 未来;happiness 快乐。根据本空后的“inspired by other patients”可知, 受其他病人的鼓舞, 我看到了一线希望(hope)。18.D。fears 恐惧;embarrassments 尴尬;shortcoming 缺点;injuries 伤痛、受伤。根据本空后的“like mine in the recovery center”可知, 康复中心的这些人和我一样都是受了伤(injury)。19.C。movement 移动、运动;success 成功;progress 进步;influence 影响。根据本空前的“The first year was slow and I didnt see much”可知, 第一年恢复很慢, 我看不到太大的进展(progress)。20.A。moment 时刻;sight 视力;result 结果;sign 记号。我必须学会对自己有耐心并享受进步的每一个瞬间(moment)。21.B。method 方法;choice 选择;introduction 介绍;aim 目的。根据本空前的“I was determined to walk again, so giving up was no longer a(n)”可知, 我决心重新站起来, 所以放弃不再是一种选择(choice)。学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.D。testing 测试;pointing 指出;blaming 责备;proving 证明。根据本空后的“my doctors wrong, and is turning the page from the impossible to the possible. ”可知, 这一切都证明(prove)了定论我四肢瘫痪的医生是错误的。23.A。continue 继续;stop 停止;return 返回;start 开始。根据本空前的“My family, friends and team encourage me to”可知, 我的家人、朋友和团队都鼓励我继续(continue)努力。24.B。slow down 减速;give up 放弃;carry on 继续;fall behind 落后。根据下文的“Never give up on hope. ”可知, 我相信我的故事会鼓励别人不要放弃(give up)。25.D。class 班级;story 故事;experience 经历;lesson 课、教训。根据本空后的“Never give up on hope. ”可知, 我从这场车祸中学会的最重要的一课(lesson)就是永不放弃希望。三、26.C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知, 音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著, 但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微, 即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。27.D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的 Dr. Linda Chlan 的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be. . . stressful thoughts. ”可知, 愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力, 从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。28.A。写作意图题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究, 告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力, 音乐疗法十分有效。 四、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化意识。 29. 【解析】选 C。本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队, C 项(摇滚音乐是在 20 世纪50 年代和 20 世纪 60 年代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。30. 【解析】选 B。本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度, B 项(甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。31. 【解析】选 A。本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A 项(1964 年, 他们决定去美国巡演。)符合本段的主旨, 同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。32. 【解析】选 G。G 项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第 53 街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。)中的 concert 照应了第三段的主题, 符合本段的内容。33. 【解析】选 E。本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而 E 项(很学科网（北京）股份有限公司多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述, 符合本段的内容。五、【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了披头士乐队从成立到解散的过程, 以及它的影响。34. 【解析】The/Its。考查冠词。句意: 它的成员来自英国利物浦。此处特指披头士乐队的成员, members 前应用定冠词 the 或 its。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 The/Its。35. 【解析】was made。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: 乐队由四个年轻人组成。be made up of“由组成” 。披头士的组成应该是一般过去时。故填 was made。36. 【解析】to play。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他们自学演奏音乐。根据句意表示“教某人做某事”短语为 teach sb. to do sth. 。故填 to play。37. 【解析】more。考查比较级。句意: 他们演奏摇滚流行音乐, 在英国和美国卖出的唱片比 20 世纪其他任何歌手或乐队都多。 根据后文 than any other 可知此处为“比较级+than any other+名词”结构, 表示“比其他任何都” 。故填 more。38. 【解析】cities。考查名词的数。city 为可数名词, 此处前文没有冠词, 故用复数形式, 表示不止一个。故填 cities。39. 【解析】so。考查副词。句意: 乐队的音乐完全淹没在尖叫声中。此处为结果状语从句, 表示“如此以至于”应用 so. . . that. . . , so 修饰后文形容词 loud。故填 so。40. 【解析】totally。考查副词。此处修饰后文动词 drown 应用副词 totally, 表示“完全”, 作状语。故填 totally。41. 【解析】created。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 create 在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 且与逻辑主语 excitement 构成被动关系, 故应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填 created。42. 【解析】but。考查连词。 句意: 披头士乐队不仅通过他们的音乐鼓舞了人们, 而且他们还在服装、发型、行为和语言方面引领潮流。结合句意表示“不仅而且”短语为 not only. . . but also. . . 。故填 but。43. 【解析】is。考查动词时态。 句意: 尽管披头士乐队在 1970 年解散了, 但他们对流行文化的影响在如今仍然很大, 很多人仍然是他们的粉丝。根据后文 many people remain Beatles fans 可知应用一般现在时, 且主语为 the Beatles influence, 故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。六、44. celebrated句意：他告诉了我一些世界上其他地方庆祝节日的情况。festivals 与动词学科网（北京）股份有限公司celebrate 是被动关系，故填过去分词，作定语。45. dating句意：这位老人有很多可追溯到 20 世纪 50 年代的唱片。date back to“追溯到” ，是不及物动词，此处用现在分词作 records 的定语。46. to balance句意：我妹妹骑自行车不熟练，有人看见她骑在自行车上，力图保持平衡。try 后可以跟不定式，也可以跟动名词，但此处表示“尽力做某事” ，所以应跟不定式。47. made句意：会上做的决定让我们都很惊讶。decision 与动词 make 是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。48. written句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book 与 write 之间为被动关系，因此填 write 的过去分词形式。49. making句意：股票市场的评论让他很烦恼，使得他彻夜难眠。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的事情。50. crossed句意：今天下午路过时，我看见一个男孩躺在草地上，双手交叉放在头下。hands 与 cross 是被动关系，表示“双手被交叉” ，故填过去分词。51. changing句意：我们正在考虑改变计划。consider 作“考虑”讲时后跟动名词作宾语。52. finding句意：他们费了很大的劲找接替的人。have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难” ，是固定短语。53. To complete句意：为了提前完成这个项目，我们日夜不停地工作。动词不定式作目的状语。学科网（北京）股份有限公司