Unit 3 期末复习单元模拟测试卷（易卷）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

期末复习期末复习第第三三单元模拟测试卷单元模拟测试卷 第一部分略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfter years of talking too much,Ive come to realise that if one never listens to others,well,he is limiting his access to a lot of knowledge and information.Recently,after much consideration,I thought Id check out what the world of chat rooms is like.I expect there are many chat rooms where people with similar interests get to know each other,and share their views on various aspects of life.These are great,much cheaper than telephones,and people can chat to one another freely.It seems some people are just very bored,and want to insult(侮辱) others,giving this area of information technology a bad name.I think a lot of people are using the rooms simply for personal conversations that no one else can understand.I guess its good that bored people in our technological society have others to talk to.It means teens may feel more connected to others and not so alone in the world,maybe even having a positive effect on their growth.Im a true believer of the concept that technology is here to further the consciousness of humanity.Computers and the Internet can help bring all of us in the world together,thus improving our society to a higher level.Having the technology is great,but to make the Internet work properly,I think we need to improve the quality of what we communicate about when we are on the net.21.According to the author,many people go to chat rooms simply to . A.have private conversationsB.insult othersC.exchange views and ideasD.develop personal interests22.The writer would agree that . A.people should not spend too much time chattingB.only bored people can go to chat roomsC.people should respect each other when chatting with othersD.people should further the consciousness of humanity through chatting23.The authors main purpose is to . A.give us a general idea of what the world of chat rooms is likeB.tell us the importance of computers and the InternetC.tell us why people go to chat roomsD.advise us to be more sensible(理性的) in using chat roomsBAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,do people remember less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know if the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder.Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organise huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.24.The passage begins with two questions to . A.introduce the main topicB.show the authors attitudeC.describe how to use the InternetD.explain how to store information25.What can we learn about the first experiment?A.Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.C.The first group did not try to remember the information.D.The second group did not understand the information.26.In transactive memory,people . A.keep the information in mindB.change the quantity of informationC.organise information like a computerD.remember how to find the information27.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A.We are using memory differently.B.We are becoming more intelligent.C.We have poorer memories than before.D.We need a better way to access information.CWith the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping,users reviews are becoming more and more important.Given that you cant actually touch,see,smell or hear the product youre buying online,these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself.But how far can you trust them?Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website.However,the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time.Later,I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviewsonly the good ones.”So,how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews of a place,there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies.If there are many reviews,start by dropping the most extreme comments.Also,watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names,particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time.The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem.A publishing house offered gift vouchers(购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review.But not all online companies operate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews,” said a spokesperson for the company.“We have very clear guidelines,and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate,we check,and may take it down.”So,next time you see that five-star review for something you want to buy,be awareit could be the work of a false reviewer!28.What does “them” in paragraph refer to?A.Products. B.Users.C.Reviews. D.Buyers.29.What does Barnaby Bickens story imply?A.The food served was awful.B.Not all reviews are believable.C.Many people are easily cheated.D.He likes to write bad reviews.30.What reviews of products are useful?A.Those by competitors.B.Those by different users.C.Those with good comments.D.Those with related information.31.How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?A.It helps to finish the reviews.B.It pays attention to the bad reviews.C.It offers gifts for the good reviews.D.It tries to make the reviews objective.DMeridian Maps,a small start-up based in Ridgewood,New York,has invented a unique type of wall art.Named “Floating Maps”,they stick out on the wall creating distinctive shadows.While most wall art is traditionally in a regular shape,these pieces are shaped to their geography.Instead of thinking outside the box,theyve abandoned the box altogether.Meridian Maps first came on the scene last year with a Kickstarter(众筹平台) launch of their Topo Maps.These 3D maps represent an areas topography with wood layers.The campaign was a success,and the company was born.The new Floating Maps were published this September at the Worlds Maker Faire in New York City,an annual event for inventors and creators with an estimated 100,000 attendees from all over the world.“They were a hit,” says co-founder Vladik Kofman.“Many people were just shocked.We received a lot of orders right there at the Faire.” The best part is customers can select any region of the world they want as a map.Meridian Maps continues to create their map designs.“We wanted to create a piece that was both eye-catching and affordable.” The Floating Maps have the accurate details of their layered and framed maps,but at a significantly lower price.Their hope is to be able to put these works in many more homes this way.The maps are designed in a professional GIS mapping software.Features such as rivers,roads,political boundaries,towns and other points of interest are overlaid as desired.It is then exported to the laser cutter,where the sheets of wood are laser-engraved and cut out to the areas shape.These unique works make great conversation pieces and are fantastic gift ideas.The Floating Maps campaign ends on November 27.Head over to Kickstarter now to support this project and beat the holiday rush for this truly one-of-a-kind work of art.32.What does the author think of the “Floating Maps”?A.They are traditional.B.They are revolutionary.C.They are square in shape.D.They are made into a box.33.What is the most attractive part of the “Floating Maps”?A.They are affordable.B.They are eye-catching.C.Every region is separated.D.The layers have shadows.34.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.Get sponsorship for the company.B.Praise the success of the company.C.Describe the future of the company.D.Call on people to buy the 3D maps.35.What can be a suitable title of this passage?A.A New Kind of Wall Art Is BornB.Raise Money for Floating MapsC.A 3D Map Can Be CustomizedD.Startup Creates Floating Maps第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a childs performance at school.36 They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students chances of success in school. More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project.37 It is said to be the first-ever long-term study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information technology on school test results. The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41 percent of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams.38 The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.Celine McStravick is the director of the National Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland.She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results.“39 I think thats because social media is part of every childs life.Its the way they communicate.Its the way they keep in touch with their friends.” Many parents say their children are becoming interestingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction.40 It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at night.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention to classes the next day. A.However,the study did not explore addiction.B.The new games are much different from older ones.C.It was clear that social media didnt have any effect.D.It took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.E.Compared with those who rarely played the games,that was 77%.F.Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.G.Britains National Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche,Peru,doing his homework on the sidewalk,under a streetlight,has been watched several million times on the Internet after being 41 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 42 Victor Martin late last month,while checking security cameras(监控摄像).They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 43 at night.At first,they thought he was doing something bad,but later they realised he was 44 writing something in his notebook,taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.Moved by the boys 45,the police shared the video on the Internet. At the time of this writing,Victors heart-warming and 46 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world.Local TV station 47 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-olds family is so 48 that they couldnt pay for electricity,so they just depended on a 49 during the night.Unluckily,Victor Martin could 50 finish his homework before the sun went down,and recently he couldnt 51 the weak candlelight any more. “One day,my son said52 I continue with the candle,he will be crazy!Hed better go outside to finish his homework,”Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.She 53 that Victors neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victors mother said that although he 54 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day,the sixth grader takes 55 very seriously and gets good grades. 41.A.sharedB.taken C.discussedD.praised42.A.metB.interviewed C.noticed D.caught43.A.itselfB.yourself C.myself D.himself44.A.shylyB.actually C.carelesslyD.certainly45.A.wishB.plan C.spirit D.hobby46.A.by the way B.at least C.at the same timeD.in the end47.A.managed B.stopped C.promisedD.refused48.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor49.A.flashB.candle C.cameraD.fire50.A.seldomB.even C.only D.still51.A.changeB.stand C.enjoy D.protect52.A.although B.because C.if D.until53.A.addedB.warned C.hoped D.lied54.A.puts offB.worries about C.gives upD.helps with55.A.healthB.school C.friendshipD.safety第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smartphones are an 56._(importance) part of everyday life to most teens today.But are teens addicted to their phones?One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are,according to 57._ recent study. The study 58._(base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 parents and teens.Its the first such study in Japan,59._ 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones. Its also the first 60._(compare) those results with the 61._ (exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America. Most parents surveyed said 62._(their) believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices.Many of the 63._(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones. Willow Bay,dean of the USC Annenberg in Los Angeles,said,“These shifts are happening 64._(fast) and more dramatically than any change 65._ recent history.” 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)随着网络的发展,人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入网购群体。请你根据以下提示,在你的博客上写一篇关于“网上购物”的文章。优点:1.足不出户;节约时间。2.价格通常比较便宜。3.可供选择的范围广,种类多。缺点:1.只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。You are in a beautiful place enjoying the landscape,maybe fishing,but suddenly the peace and quiet is interrupted by the noisy sound of a cell phone!Cell phones are everywhere,but some people dont know what the limits of cell phone use are.As fa