1、Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课文内容Today I thought Id blog about a question that has been asked many times how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? Im not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two 【
2、1】【1】many years as a blogger为无生命名词作主语，其后的谓语动词用了复数形式，是为了强调many years的复数意义。First of all, theres the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Dont post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Dont give
3、out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude， and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts commen
4、ts or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also
5、 post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked 【2】【2】此处为“the比较级(主句谓语)，the比较级(主句谓语)”结构，表示“越，越”。Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments belo
6、w!Boy579Last year, we were having problems in our chat room. Mean comments were being posted by someone we didnt know. I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.AmyA girl at my school had a very bad experience online. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It se
7、emed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.词语积累golden rule usually sing.黄金法则；重要原则click/klk/vt.& vi.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声 n(对计算机鼠标的)点按；咔嗒声privacy/prvsi；NAmE prav-/n.U隐私；私密；独处，清静each individuals right to privacy每个人的隐私权private adj.私人的；秘密的theft/eft/n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪identity theft n身份盗窃(利用别人的名字、个人信息等获得信用卡、其他物
8、品或从别人的账户中提取现金等)rude/rud/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的；粗糙的；原始的近义impolite adj.无礼的反义polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的target/tt/n.目标；对象；靶子mean adj.熟词生义(人或其行为)不善良的，刻薄的be mean to sb.对某人刻薄particular/ptkjl(r)/adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的近义specific adj.具体的，特定的，特有的embarrassing/mbrs/adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)make fun of取笑；戏弄upset/pset/adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的文化采风 如何防范网络
9、欺凌1青少年层面增强个人隐私保护意识，不轻易在网络上泄露真实信息和联络方式对网络上的言语欺凌等不予回应留存短信、QQ留言和聊天记录等信息，日后作证据2学校层面制订干预机制，对青少年进行网络道德教育，提倡“文明上网”，明确上网礼仪针对一些学生害怕被报复的心理，学校应明确规定学生报告后可以获得的支持和学校应采取的措施开展网上安全教育和同情心教育，帮助学生提高判断是非的能力和关心他人、同情弱者的意识3家长层面加强对子女的关怀，多了解子女的校园生活及交友情况加强与子女的交流和沟通，并关注子女的情绪、行为及心理健康课文释译今天我想写一篇博客，讨论一个被问过很多次的问题如何保证线上安全，避免糟糕的互联网体
10、验？我不是专家，但多年的博客生涯还是教会了我一两件事。首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西，立刻离开这个网站。不要发表评论或点击任何东西。第二，保护你的隐私。不要泄露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息盗用你的身份。身份盗窃是一个常见而且严重的问题。第三，要有礼貌。在网上并不能成为无礼的借口，你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的欺凌对象。发挑衅帖子的人指的是为了在网上挑起事端而发布评论或问题的人。他们经常使用几个假名字以便停留在同一个网站。网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。与发挑衅帖子的人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的话，但常常是针对特定的人。他或她也可能发布一些
11、关于这些人出丑的照片和信息。但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。你在网络上有过糟糕的经历吗？或者你有什么关于保证安全的好建议吗？请在下方留言！Boy579去年，我们在聊天室遇到了一些问题。一个我们不认识的人发布了一些刻薄的评论。我想他或她纯粹是想找麻烦。Amy我校有一名女孩在网上有一次很糟糕的经历。她的一张照片被发布在网上，被大家取笑。起初这看起来像是玩笑，但那名女孩很难过。.课文结构图示.根据课文内容选择正确答案1What does the writer tell the reader in Paragraph 1?ADefinition of online safety.BThe w
12、riters knowledge of the Internet.CThe topic of the post.DHow to avoid the bad experiences on the Internet.2Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?AA person who often uses false name.BA person who posts comments or questions so as to make trouble online.CA person who often uses the I
13、nternet to be rude to others.DAll the above.CD3What is a troll, according to the passage?AA person who posts comments or questions.BA person who uses several false names.CA person who posts photos and information online.DA person who writes something mean to stir up trouble online.4Whats the main id
14、ea of the blog post?AA bad experience on the Internet.BSome advice on how to make comments on the Internet.CSome tips on how to become a good blogger.DSome tips on how to surf the Internet safely. DD 第一版块第一版块|核心单词核心单词 1discount n折扣vt.打折(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.劳拉需要一
15、个能帮她打折的应用程序。at a discount 以打折的价格get/give/offer a discount (on sth.) (在某物上)得到/给予/提供折扣offer/give sb. a discount 给某人打折sell the books at a discount 打折售书a discount store/shop 折扣店discount price/fare 折扣价/折扣票a 10% discount 九折discount sth. at. 某物打折出售They gave a discount for cash payment.现金付款，他们给予折扣。The compo
16、ser bought the dress at a discount of 60%.作曲家以四折的价格买下了那件连衣裙。Obviously they are selling everything at a discount.很明显，他们销售的所有商品都在打折。误区警示：英文discount指减去的百分比，中文“折扣”指余下的百分比。九折：10% discount八折：20% discount名师点津：(1)offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.向某人主动提供某物(2)offer oneself as.毛遂自荐作(3)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 即学即
17、练单句语法填空/完成句子I kept my mother company to buy a dress _ a discount of 60% for my daughter.Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily _ (discount) round-the-world air tickets in May.I can give you _ small discount.These goods will be sold _ a discount.My aunt
18、 is good at bargaining and she always buys things _ (打折)They are offering _ (九折) on all sofas this month.Well _ (享有折扣) if we pay before the fifteenth of the month.atdiscountedaatat a discounta 10% discountget a discount2.account n账户；描述；说明；理由vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add m
19、oney to her bank account.劳拉需要一个应用程序，可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。open/close an account 开立/结清账户give an account of 描述on account 记账；以赊账的方式account for 是的原因；解释；(数量上、比例上)占account sb./sth. (to be). 认为某人/某事物归纳拓展：take.into account/take account of.考虑到，顾及；体谅on account of因为，由于on no account决不，绝对不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)知识小结：英语中表示“占比例
20、”的表达：1make up%2occupy%3account for%4take up%如：一句多译在我们的员工中，女性占60%Women make up 60% of our employees.Women occupy 60% of our employees.Women account for 60% of our employees.Women take up 60% of our employees.Ive opened an account with that bank.我在那家银行开了一个账户。He was too shocked to give an account of wh
21、at had happened in the disaster.他太震惊了，不愿讲述灾难中发生的事情。The bad weather may have accounted for the delay of the flight.天气不好可能是这次航班延误的原因。She couldnt account for her spying on me.她无法解释监视我的原因。Teenagers account for the main part of the organization.青少年是这个组织的主要组成部分。The event was accounted (to be) a failure.人们
22、认为这次活动是失败的。He accounted me (to be) a success.他认为我是个成功者。即学即练写出句中account的含义/完成句子The two accounts of the accident do not agree._He has to account to the chairman for how he spends the companys money._Tom accounts himself (to be) lucky._It is parents absence from family that _ (是的原因) the childrens unhap
23、piness.It is said that body language _ (占) 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.I _ (开账户) after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.The policeman _ (描述) the traffic accident.We should _ (考虑) the requests of our customers.描述描述解释解释认为认为account
24、s foraccounts foropened an accountgave an account oftake account of3.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁；无礼rudely adv.无礼地，粗暴地(教材P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为网络流氓或网络恶霸的目标。be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁/无礼It is rude to do
25、sth. 做某事是粗鲁的。It is rude (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是无礼的。be rude in mannerbe in a rude manner 举止粗鲁rude behaviour/reply/words (remarks) 粗鲁的举止/答复/言语(评论)The champion was rude to the teenager.冠军对那个少年很粗鲁。It is rude to shout at people.嘲着人大声喊是粗鲁的。It is rude of the people to carve words on the cultural relic
26、s.在文物上刻字是粗鲁的行为。归纳拓展：常用的“be形容词to”结构be be 词语积累：rudeness n无礼；粗蛮 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子It is rude _ the salesgirl to talk to the customer like that.She asked him to pardon her _ (rude)Dont be so rude _ the designer. Behave yourself!It is rude of you _ (shout) at your parents like that in the street.My problems
27、 _ (和很相似) yours.Obviously smoking _ (对有害) our health._ (让别人等是不礼貌的)The champion _ (不熟悉) me.ofrudenesstoto shoutare very similar tois harmful toIts rude to keep people waitingit not familiar to4.target n目标；对象；靶子vt.把作为攻击目标set a target 制定目标meet/achieve a target 完成目标the target area/audience/group 目标地区/观众
28、/群体aim at a target 瞄准靶子hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶Well reach the sales targets in a month that we set at the beginning of the year.我们将在一个月内达到我们在年初制订的销售目标。(at the beginning of在开始时)The group will target the marketing and try to improve its profits.这个团队将以市场营销为目标，努力提高利润。联想拓展：target practice射击练习become the
29、target of a lot of criticism成为众矢之的a moving target活动靶the target audience for this advertisement这则广告的受众即学即练完成句子Ive _ (给自己设定的目标) running 2 miles every day.The plan doesnt sound very practical. It is bound to _ (成为的对象) the attack.Only by working hard _ (你才能完成目标)set myself a target ofbecome the target of
30、can you meet/achieve your target(s)5.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(教材P32).it is usually directed at particular people.通常是针对特定的人。be particular to 是特有的be particular about/over sth. 对讲究、挑剔in particularparticularly 尤其，特别，格外be particular to the tropics 热带地区特有的be particular about/over her clothes 对她的衣着很讲究any
31、thing/nothing particular 特别的事/没什么特别的事a particular type of design一种特殊的设计类型She took particular care not to mark the location wrong.她特别小心，目的是不把位置标错。Shes very particular about the quality of the dress.她对这种衣服的质量很挑剔。The designer loves ancient Chinese mirror in particular.这位设计师特别喜欢中国古代的镜子。学法点拨：“in抽象名词”构成的短
32、语在句中多作状语，用法相当于其对应名词的副词形式。如：in anger (angrily)气愤地；in brief (briefly)简要地；in secret (secretly)秘密地。词语积累：particularly adv.特别，尤其be particularly busy尤其繁忙即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She has already tried her best. Please dont be particular _ her job.She likes fruit and tomatoes _ particular.We are hoping to expand our b
33、usiness, _ (particular) in Europe.She has already tried her best. Please dont _ (对过分挑剔) her job.Of all the means of transport, I like bicycles _ (尤其)aboutinparticularlybe too particular aboutin particular6.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的embarrassment n尴尬(教材P32)H
34、e or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.他或她可能还会发布一些令人尴尬的照片和有关这些人的信息。an embarrassing question/situation 令人难堪的问题/处境an embarrassing incident 尴尬的事件His jokes didnt even raise a smile, which was embarrassing.他的笑话都没能让人笑一下，真是太尴尬了。David felt embarrassed when he was preve
35、nted from smoking in the public.当大卫被禁止在公共场所吸烟时，他感到很尴尬。He was embarrassed to find that his coworker was promoted instead of him.他尴尬地发现他的同事被提升了，而不是他。The embarrassing questions the readers raised made the author embarrassed.读者提出的尴尬问题使那位作者很尴尬。联想拓展：be/feel embarrassed about/at因而感到尴尬/窘迫be embarrassed to d
36、o sth.尴尬/窘迫地做某事an embarrassed silence尴尬的沉默to ones embarrassment使某人尴尬的是即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子To his _ (embarrass), what he said was proved to be a false experience.There was an _ (embarrass) silence at the conference because of the false information he offered.I was in the _ (embarrass) position of having c
37、ompletely forgotten her name.All the people fixed their eyes on me, which made me feel very _ (embarrass)embarrassmentembarrassingembarrassingembarrassedI was a little embarrassed _ (admit) that I was scared._ (embarrass) caused the speaker to hesitate.He _ (因而尴尬) his mistakes in the interview.She _
38、 (尴尬地) tell us that she had failed in the exam.to admitEmbarrassmentwas embarrassed aboutwas embarrassed to7.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(教材P32)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但女孩很难过。upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱upset the cup 把杯子打翻upset the whole plan 打
39、乱整个计划be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦意乱/不安be upset with sb. 生某人的气be upset that. 因而心烦意乱/不安This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine.她突然站起来，碰倒了一杯酒。Im sorry if Ive upset your plans for this evening.如果我打乱了你今晚的计划，我非常抱歉。Try not to be to
40、o upset about it.尽量不要为此过于烦恼。I was upset that Debbie pretended not to see me when I passed by her.当我从黛比旁边经过时，她假装没看见我，我很生气。He was upset with her because she blocked him from her Wechat Moments.他很生她的气，因为她对他屏蔽了自己的微信朋友圈。一言助记：The bad news upset me. As a result, I upset a glass of milk, which upset my plan
41、 for feeding the cat. My son was upset about it.那则坏消息让我心烦意乱。结果，我打翻了一杯牛奶，这打乱了我的喂猫计划。为此，我儿子不高兴了。词语辨析：upset, nervous与anxious易混词辨析例句upset“心烦意乱的”，相当于rather unhappyLosing the watch made him upset.丢了那块手表使他心烦意乱。nervous“紧张的，害怕的”，相当于rather afraidI felt very nervous before the exam.考试前我感到很紧张。anxious“焦急的”，相当于wo
42、rriedThe drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest.这场旱灾使农民们因担心收成而焦虑不安。即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空/一句多译/辨析填空：upset/nervous/anxiousBecause he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he _ (对沮丧) it.I _ (感到沮丧) my friend did not come to school today.Try not to be too upset _ it.It still _
43、 (upset) him when he thinks about the accident.Dont upset _ (you) by thinking about what might have been.让汤姆感到沮丧的是我们忘记了他的生日。was/felt upset aboutwas/felt upset thataboutupsetsyourself_ (be upset about)_ (be upset that)_ (upset v)Theyre all still very _ about losing the case.I got very _ waiting for m
44、y turn to be called.My mother was always _ when I came back late.Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday.Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday.What upsets Tom is that we forgot his birthday.upsetnervousanxious8.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的；常见的；亲近的(教材P33)Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站
45、。(sb.) be familiar with (某人)对熟悉be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉be on familiar terms with 与交情很好get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里make you more familiar with China 让你更熟悉中国We got familiar with our teacher soon.我们很快就和我们的老师熟悉了起来。She is not only gifted in musi
46、c but also is familiar with all kinds of musical instruments.她不仅有音乐天赋，而且熟悉各种乐器。Are you on familiar terms with Mr Johnson？你和约翰逊先生交情好吗？易混比较：I am familiar with his style of design.His style of design is familiar to me.我熟悉他的设计风格。/他的设计风格为我所熟悉。 形近词similarbe similar to与相似be similar in在方面相似 一言辨异：Though the
47、new neighbourhood was not familiar to him, he found it was similar to his old one in some points.虽然他对这个新街区不是很熟悉，但是他发现这儿跟他原来住的街区在某些方面有相似之处。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Small color choices are the ones were most familiar _.None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar _ any of us.Are you
48、 familiar _ the customs here?No, the place is unfamiliar _ me.Are you _ familiar terms with Mr Johnson?He _ (熟悉) the cartoon character.The cartoon character _ (为所熟悉) him.My father _ (和关系好) the designer.Her ideas _ (和我的相似)withtowithtoonis familiar withis familiar tois on familiar terms withare simila
49、r to mine9.case n盒；箱；情况；案件；病例(教材P34)This case has two functions.这个盒子有两个功能。in the latter case 在后一种情况下a classic case 典型的案例relate to the case 与案件有关in most cases 在多数情况下in case 以防，万一in case of 万一，如果，防备in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况in this/that case 既然这样/那样；在这种/那种情况下in no case 绝不，无论如何都不in any case 无论如何，不管怎
50、样as is often the case (with.) (对)是常有的事It is often the case that. 通常情况下In some cases people find it hard to preserve cultural heritage.在某些情况下，人们发现很难保护文化遗产。There are thousands of new cases of AIDS in Africa every year.非洲每年都会出现许多艾滋病的新病例。Take an umbrella, in case it rains.带把伞吧，以防下雨。In case of fire, plea
