1、Section Writing如何写演讲稿如何写演讲稿演讲稿不是普通的英语文章，它是进行演讲的依据，是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示，它体现着演讲的目的和手段。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。演讲稿具有宣传、鼓励、教育等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。演讲稿一般分为以下三部分：1首段：打招呼，说明演讲的主题。一篇好的演讲稿能够在一开始就清楚地让听众明白演讲的主题并能够吸引听众。可以引用名人名言，或向观众提出问题，也可以采用开门见山的方式等。2主体段：要用各种方法和材料说明、支持你
2、的论点，表达你的思想，感染听众；也可以设立问句并结合自身经历支持演讲话题。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧，例如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻或夸张等各种修辞手段，用词要准确，避免使用生僻、模棱两可的语言。3尾段：总结概括，提出期望，表示感谢。要强调论点、得出结论或表达感情，结束演讲。可以重复开头，也可用号召行动结尾或用反问结尾。常用表达1Good morning everybody! Its my honor to speak here.2I am honored to be here on such a special occasion.3Today I want to talk
3、to you about a very important subject.4Its my honor to stand here to make a speech with the title of “Dreams Lighten My life”5I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today Id like to talk something about.6OK, thank you for listening. Thats all.书面表达假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比
4、赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1汽车带来的空气污染和交通拥堵等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：environmentally friendly环保的注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone._Thats all. Thank you!教你审题本题要求写的演讲稿的目的是呼吁绿色出行，保护环境。审题时需注意以下几点：1主体人称：第一人称2主体时态：一般现在时3从篇章结构上看，文章可分为三部分：(1)第一段进行简单的自我介绍并说明演讲的主题；(2)第二段介绍目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；(3
5、)第三段介绍骑自行车的好处并呼吁大家参与进来。范文展示Good morning, everyone. Im Li Hua, from Xinhua Middle School. It is my honor to make a speech here.【1】 The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringin
6、g great convenience to our life【2】. However, they have also caused some problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems?As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bi
7、cycles are environmentally friendly because they dont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us！【3】Thats all. Thank yo
8、u！名师指津该篇演讲稿结构清晰、完整，语言铿锵有力，符合演讲稿的一般特征。作者运用了一些高级和多样的句式结构，显示了作者的语言水平。整体而言此篇演讲稿不失为一篇佳作。【1】此处为“Its ones honor to do sth.”句型，意为“某人很荣幸做某事”。【2】此处为v.-ing短语作结果状语。【3】此处用祈使句呼吁大家参与进来，具有感染力。写作训练假定你是李华，针对学生近视人数不断攀升的状况，你校决定举办以“Lets Protect Our Eyes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你有意报名参加。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，并发表自己的看法。内容包括：1学生近视的现状；2造成
9、近视的原因；3呼吁大家保护眼睛。_One possible version：Lets Protect Our EyesGood morning everybody! I am Li Hua. The number of students in our school who are short-sighted has been on the increase in the last few years. Here I am appealing to everyone to protect our eyes.There are some reasons why more and more stud
10、ents are short-sighted. First of all, we spend most of our time on our lessons. So our eyes are too tired every day. Besides, we seldom stop to do something to relax our eyes. It is time for us to take effective measures to protect our eyes. It is a good idea to look up from our books every forty mi
11、nutes to have a rest. And it is wise not to read in the dim light. More importantly, we should do eye exercises regularly.Lets take action now! Thank you!假定你是李华，最近你在英语写作方面遇到些困难。请你就此写封邮件给你的美国朋友Andy，向他寻求帮助。主要内容如下：1描述你遇到的困难；2表达想改变的愿望；3征求他的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Andy，How ar
12、e you getting on？_Dear Andy， How are you getting on? Recently, I have been making little progress in English writing. Im writing to ask you for some suggestions about how to improve it. The first problem I find is that its difficult to use the right grammar in my composition. Being unable to use pro
13、per words and phrases to express my views is the other problem. The problems bother me so much that I cant wait to take action to make changes. As an American, you must be good at writing in English, so I hope you can give me some advice. I will appreciate it if you can help me get rid of the proble
14、ms. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)的负责人李华，现负责英语话剧百万英镑(The Million Pound Bank Note)面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则英文通知：1选拔时间和地点：2021年12月20日，学校演讲厅；2选拔要求：热爱戏剧表演，具有较好的英语口语表达能力等；3通知时间：2021年12月13日。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：演讲厅lecture hall要求requirement_Notice School Engl
15、ish Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note. The selection will take place at the school lecture hall on December 20th, 2021. Any student who meets the following requirements will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she sho
16、uld love dramatic performances. Secondly, he or she ought to have good English speaking skills. Besides, he or she should have read the story and be familiar with the whole story.School English Drama ClubDecember 13th, 2021阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman,
17、author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite.
18、Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put them.Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging a
19、s giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and
20、focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal，” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry a
21、nd Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.
22、 Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a casebycase basis and be proportionate (相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into
23、it._ Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerate praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite effect. However, no praise from parents also does harm to their selfconfidence. Therefore, experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result. Meanwhile, kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their duty. Anyway, the amount of praise you give depends on how hard they work.
