1、Unit1Words and Expressions11. heritage hrtd n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)cultural/national heritage 文化/民族遗产 usually singular2. creatively krietvli adv. 创造性地;有创造力地3. creative kretv adj. 创造性的;有创造力地create vt. 创造；创作 creation n. 创造；作品creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creativity n. 创造性，创造力4. temple tmpl n.庙;寺5. reli
2、c rlk n. 遗物;遗迹cultural relic 文物 6. mount mant n.山峰；vt. 爬上，骑上；vi.爬，登上Mount Tai 泰山 mount the platform 登上舞台 1.There is a temple on the mount，which shows the design of ancient people. （creation）2.When you investigate a problem，you must think . （creative）3.The dress is a wonderful （create）in green，gold，a
3、nd white. 4.Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in childrens ， for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（create）5. Xian has a long history with an abundance of historical and cultural h_.creationcreative creatively creativityPracticeheritage6. former frm adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的former collea
4、gue/president 前同事/总统the former 前者the latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的7. clue kl n. 线索;提示not have a clue 毫无头绪，一无所知，不知怎么做8. preserve przv vt. 保存;保护;维持; n.保护区preserve.from doing sth. 保护免受 preserve sth. for. 为而保存某事物be well preserved 保存完好 nature preserve 自然保护区preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保养 environmental preservation
5、 环境保护29. promote prmt vt. 促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级promote economic growth促进经济增长促进经济增长 promote their new album推广新唱片推广新唱片 work hard and get promoted努力工作然后升职努力工作然后升职promote sb. to. 提升某人为提升某人为 be promoted to. 被提升为被提升为 promotion n. 提升；提拔；促销活动提升；提拔；促销活动10. cypress saprs n. 柏树柏树11. app p n. 应用程序应用程序;应用软件应用软件(ap
6、plication的缩略形式的缩略形式)12. application plken n. 申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用应用(程序程序)apply v. 申请，应用申请，应用 apply to sb. for sthapply oneself to doing sth 致力于，集中精力于applicant n. 申请人申请人applicable adj. 适合的适合的31. Studies and play are both necessary to us. _ give us knowledge, and _ gives us rest. (前者前者后者后者)2. We shou
7、ld take measures to preserve the environment from_ (pollute)3. Our ultimate goal must be the _(preserve)of the environment.3.Fortunately，Helen has been promoted _ general manager. 4.Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid _（promote），），and ended up as a manager. 5.His _（promote）to the sales manager
8、took everyone by surprise. 6. From what has been mentioned above, I sincerely hope that you could kindly consider my _ (apply)?The formerthe latterbeing pollutedpreservationtopromotionpromotionapplication13. take part in 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动)take an active part in 积极参与积极参与 14. give way to sth 让步让步
9、;屈服屈服give in 让步让步;屈服屈服 give up doing 放弃放弃; 投降投降give away 赠送赠送give out 分发分发15. balance blns n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀; /vt.使平衡使平衡16. keep balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡keep/strike a balance between.and.保持保持与与的平衡的平衡balanced adj.平衡的平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡保持饮食均衡+ take part in VS join VS join in VS at
10、tend4take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用该项活动并在活动中发挥作用join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，指加入某个党派、团体、组织等， 成为其成员之一成为其成员之一和某人一起做某事，和某人一起做某事， 其结构为其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth., 根据上下文，根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去也可以省去join in多指参加小规模的活动，多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、游戏等，如球赛、游戏等， 常用于常用于日常口语中日常口语中attend是正
11、式用语，是正式用语， 为及物动词，为及物动词， 指参加会议、婚礼、葬指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，礼、典礼， 去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，是去听、去看， 自己不一定起积极作用自己不一定起积极作用1. People have learnt the importance of keeping a _(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.2. The most important thing is _(balance) the development of economy with
12、 the protection of environment. 3. You are working too hard.Youd better keep _ balance between work and relaxation.4. Last Sunday, our school held a cross-country running race. All students in Senior 3 _ （参加）（参加）it. (2020新高考新高考) 5. Would you _ （加入）（加入）me in a walk?（参加）（参加）6. Our teacher _ （ 出席）出席）th
13、e meeting yesterday.7. She _ （赠送）（赠送）all her furniture when she went abroad.8. You can help us to _（分发）（分发） the newspapers.9. If you identify your way, the world will _（屈服）（屈服） you.10. He is thinking of _(放弃放弃) the promotion.balancedto balanceatook part in/joined injoin attendedgave awaygive outgive
14、 way togiving up516. lead to 导致导致17 dam dm n. 水坝水坝;拦河坝拦河坝18. proposal prpozl n. 提议提议;建议建议propose v. 建议；提议建议；提议proposer n. 申请人；提案人申请人；提案人19. make a proposal 提出建议提出建议propose doing sth. 提议做某事提议做某事propose that.(should) do sth. 提议提议20. protest protst n.抗议抗议;/prtest/ vi&vt. (公开公开)反对反对;抗议抗议protest against
15、sth 抗议抗议21. likely adj.可能的可能的adv.可能地可能地be likely to很可能很可能;有希望有希望It is likely that.有可能有可能1. The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _ (propose).2. People proposed _(investigate)the case carefully.3. I propose that we _(hold) a meeting to discuss this.4. What will (like) happen if one has a
16、 positive attitude?5. Studies show that people are more likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens.6. They fired by the company because of their fault. they will be fired by the company because of their fault.由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。由于他们的过错，他们很可能被公司开除。proposalinvestigat
17、ing(should) holdlikelyto sufferare likely to beIt is likely that 6 22. turn to 向求助turn down 调小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn . into . 把变成23. committee kmti n. 委员会24. establish stbl vt. 建立;创立establish a committee 建立一个委员会establishment n. 建立，设立，确立，创立25. limit lmt n.限度;
18、限制; /vt.限制;限定limit to 将将限制在限制在without limit无限制地there is a/no limit to.是有限的/无限的limited adj.有限的. limitless adj.无限的,无界限的1. 用含turn的短语的正确形式填空1) His request for a pay rise was _.2) With no one to _ for help, she felt quite sad. 3) Though it looked like rain this morning, it has _ to be a fine day.4) She w
19、as _ from the door. She couldnt come in.2. 单句语法填空(1)To lose weight,he limits himself _ three cups of milk and several fruits a day.(2)He was born in a poor family, and only received a _(limit) education in his childhood.(3) The house prices in the city seemed soaring up _ limit.(4) The speaker annou
20、nced the _(establish) of a new college.turned down turn to turned outturned awaytolimitedwithoutestablishment26. prevent privnt vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠27. preventfrom 阻止;不准prevention n. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠preventable adj. 可预防的； e.g. a preventable diseasepreventive adj. 预防性的，e.g. a preventive measure阻止某人做某事 stop/keep/ban/
21、prohibit/discourage sb (from) doing sth 28. loss ls n. 丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措 a sense of loss 失落感lose vt. 失去 lost adj. 丢失的，走失的get lost 走失 be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在29. contribution kntrbjun n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to./ make a contribution to 对做出贡献contributor n.捐赠者;捐款者730. contribute kntrbjut vi./vt.
22、 捐献;捐助contribute to (doing) sth有助于(做)某事contribute . to . 捐献；捐助31. department dprtmnt n. 部;司;科department store 百货商店the marketing/sales department 营销、销售部门32.fund fnd n. 基金;专款a disaster relief fund 赈灾专款33. within wn prep./adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within two weeks 在两周内within a certain time limit 在一定的的时间范围内wi
23、thin ones reach/power/right/grasp 在某人够得着/能力/权限/掌控的范围内34. investigate nvstet vi.& vt. i调查;研究investigate sb. for sth. 因为某事调查 某人investigation (into sth ) n. （正式 的）调查，侦查under investigation 正在调查中81. The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID-19 _ and Control on an Ongoing Basis. (prevent)2
24、. An early -warning system help us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the urgent need for taking _ action. (prevent)3. It prevents people who are cut off from society _ (fall) victim to cheaters. 4. He was not brave enough to report the _(lose)of the documents.5. He sat there, _ (lose )in
25、thought.6. Im _ a loss what to do next. 7. He was awarded a prize for his _ (contribute) to world peace.8. Finally he decided to contribute his invention _ society. 9. This study may contribute to _ (treat) anxiety and depression.10. For convenience, Marry placed a wine cup on the table _ her reach.
26、11. The researchers has conducted an _(investigate) into the spending habits of teenagers recently.Preventionpreventivefallinglosslostatcontributiontotreatingwithininvestigation35. issue /u:;BrE also isju:/ n.重要议题;争论的问题; vt.宣布;公布environmental issue 环境问题a key/sensitive/controversial issue 关键的/敏感的/有争议
27、的问题issue a statement 发表声明36. conduct /kndkt/ n.行为;举止;管理方法; /kndkt/ vt. 组织;安排;带领social conduct 社会行为conduct a survey 进行调查 conduct oneself =behave oneself37. document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档; vt. 记录;记载(详情) pl.documents38. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donateto 向捐赠donation n. 捐助 make a donation/donations（to）向捐赠
28、39. disappear dspr vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 sth disappeardisappearance n. 消失appear vi. 出现91040. attempt tmpt n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做/ 不尝试做 in an attempt to do 为了 at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt to do 尝试/ 试图做41. make sure 确保;设法保证42. worthwhile wwal adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的值得做某事it is worth
29、while for sb to do sth.某事值得被做be worthy to be done e.g. to be studied/praised/ consideredbe worthy of+n. e.g. attention/respect/encouragementbe worth doing sth. e.g. considering/ visiting/reading43. download danlod vt. 下载; n.已下载的数据资料1. Many scholars are making efforts to rescue _ (disappear) language
30、.2. How do you account for his sudden _(disappear)?3. He donated thousands of pounds _ charity.4. He conducted _ far better than expected.5. To guarantee its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population i_ properly.6. The sport has a strict code of c_.7. I failed in my （试图说服她）. 8. I woul
31、d be the last （尝试回答） the question.9. Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it _（在他第一次尝试时）. disappearingdisappearancetohimselfissueconductattempt to persuade her to attempt to answer at his first attempt 44. republic rpblk n. 共和国the Peoples
32、Republic of China 中华人民共和国45. professional prfnl adj.专业的;职业的;n.专业人员;职业选手profession n. 行业，职业the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗，法律，教学行业professor n. 教授46. archaeologist rkldst n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学47. entrance ntrns n. 入口；进入the front/back/side entrance 前门/后门/侧门48. pyramid prmd n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
33、49. process /prses/ n.过程;进程;步骤; /prses/vt. 处理;加工in the process of doing sth 在做某事的过程当中the learning/printing/production process学习/印刷/生产过程 process the data 处理数据 processed food 加工食品 processed adj.加工过的101150. overseas ovsiz adj. 海外的; adv. 在海外52. exit zt n.出口;通道;vi.& vt. 出去;离去51. sheet i:t n. 张(纸);床单;被单an
34、 answer sheet 一张答题卡 a blank sheet 一张白纸change the bed sheet 换床单53. parade pred n. 游行;检阅; vi. 游行庆祝;游行示威view a military parade 阅兵a political parade 政治性的游行示威54. mirror mr n. 镜子55. roof ruf n. 顶部；屋顶56. chiwen twn n. 鸱吻57.dragon drn n. 龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节58. forgive fv vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅forgive s
35、b for doing sth/ forgive sbs doing sth 原谅某人做某事1. He is one of this countrys top p_ sportsmen.2. The p_ warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.3. We are confident that tour country will be more powerful and prosperous _ the process of relieving poverty.4. Su
36、gar and _ (process) foods may lead to the rising diabetes rates among children.5. Ill never forgive her _ what she did.6. As many as 4 million people watched todays festival p_ and fireworks.7. An increasing number of o_ students are beginning to appreciate the culture and history of China.professio
37、nal professorinprocessedfor paradeoverseas1259. digital ddtl adj. 数码的;数字显示的digital devices 电子设备60. image md n. 形象;印象public image 公众形象61. cave kev n. 山洞;洞穴62. throughout rat prep.各处;遍及;自始至终63. throughout history 纵观历史throughout ones life 纵观某人的一生throughout the world=all over the world 遍布世界64. quality k
38、wlti n.质量;品质;素质;特征; adj. 优质的;高质量的high-quality products 高质量商品the quality of honesty 诚实的品格65. all over the world 在世界各地66. tradition trdn n. 传统; 传统的信仰 或风俗have a tradition of sth 有的传统traditional adj. 传统的1367. historic hstrk adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的historic monument/victory 有历史意义的纪念碑/历史性的胜利historical 与历史有关
39、的historical documents/background v 历史文件/背景68. opinion pnjn n. 意见;想法;看法69. quote kwot vt. 引用quote sth from sb 引用某人的70. paraphrase prfrez n./vi./vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释paraphrase the question 用更容易理解的文字解释问题71. comparison kmprsn n. 比较;相比by comparison相比之下in comparison with sb./sth.（与） 相比较make a comparison 进行对比
40、compare v.比较compare A with B 把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A 比作B 1. They found that adolescents who spent a very small amount of time _ digital devicesa couple of hours a weekhad the highest wellbeing.2. With the rapid development of our country, _(生活质量)has improved significantly over the past several deca
41、des. 3. The _（公众形象）is very important to a politician. 4. Their music blends _(tradition) and modern styles. 5. _ comparison, spending on education increased last year. 6. _(compare) with writing letters, modern means of communication have more advantages. 7. _(compare) this with that, you will see w
42、hich is the better.8. My teacher compared children _ young trees because they are still growing and can still to be shaped.onlife quality/quality of lifetraditionalByComparedComparingtopublic image1372. contrast /kntrst/ n.对比;对照 /kntrst/ vt. 对比;对照by contrast 相比之下in contrast with 与相反contrast A with B
43、 把A和B相对比73. identify adntfa vt. 确认;认出;找到She quickly identified the man as her attackerScientist have identified a link between diet and canceridentify sb as 认出某人是 identify n. 身份 , 特征e.g. ID cardidentify A with B 把 A 等同于B identical adj. 相同的74. forever fv adv. 永远;长久地be gone forever 一去不复返love you forev
44、er 永远爱你1. The old social order was gone f_.2. You should not i_ wealth with happiness.3. For any f_ details, please feel free to contact me.4. By _(share) so many d_ photos over the Internet, the group hopes to p_ even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and t_. 定语从句练
45、习：5. This is the rock _ the boy fell down into the sea.6. The film star _ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.7. The West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.8. The subject _ Xiao Wang is good is physics.foreveridentifyfurthersharingdigitalpromotetraditionsfrom whichabout whomfor whichat which
