1、snow-coveredhand-mademan-madehome-grown heart-brokennew-born one-eyed three-legged kind-heartedcold-blooded （被雪覆盖的）（被雪覆盖的）（手工制作的）（手工制作的）（人造的）（人造的）（自己家里种的）（自己家里种的）（令人心碎的）（令人心碎的）（新生的）（新生的）（独眼的）（独眼的）（三条腿的）（三条腿的）（好心肠的）（好心肠的）（冷血的）（冷血的）1. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem
2、 almost close enough to touch.good-lookinghard-working English-speaking peace-lovingone-child two-hour three-year-old seven-foot-wide full-time second-hand（长相好看的）（长相好看的）（勤奋的）（勤奋的）（说英语的）（说英语的）（爱好和平的）（爱好和平的）（独生子女的）（独生子女的）（两小时的）（两小时的）（三岁的）（三岁的）（七英尺的）（七英尺的）（全日制的）（全日制的）（二手的）（二手的）2. the Changtang National
3、 Nature Reserve保护区保护区【归纳归纳】v.reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间预订房间/桌子桌子/座位座位reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物为某人保留某物拓展拓展reservereservation n. 保留（意见），预订保留（意见），预订reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利保留做某事的权利n.in reserve 备用备用【语境应用语境应用】单句单句填空。填空。1) Id like to reserve a table _ two. 2) I want to go and see the l
4、ions in the nature _ (reserve).3) Customers are advised to make seat _ (reserve) well in advance.4) The management reserves the right _ (refuse) admission.5) We always keep some money _ reserve, just in case.forreservereservationsto refusein3. This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.observ
5、e vt./vi. If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully especially in order to learn something about them. “观察；监观察；监视视”If you observe someone or something, you see or notice them. “注意到；观察到注意到；观察到”【归纳归纳】observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事（全过程）观察某人做某事（全过程）observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事观察某人正在做某事o
6、bserve sth. 观察某物观察某物observe that. 观察到观察到.observe/obey the traffic rules 遵守遵守交通规则交通规则【点津点津】observe sb. do sth. 结构如果改成被动语态，结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的应补上省略的to，即，即 sb. be observed to do sth.。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填单句语法填空空1) I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been _ (observe). (2018课标全国课标全国)2) Wh
7、en I passed his house, I observed him _ (play) in his yard.3) Last night Bruce was observed _ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.observingplayingto leave 4. attack vt./vi. to start using guns, bomb etc against an enemy in a war “进攻；袭击进攻；袭击” to use violence to hurt a person
8、or damage a place “袭击；破坏袭击；破坏”n. an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place “袭击；攻击袭击；攻击” the act of using weapons against an enemy in a war “进攻；攻击进攻；攻击”【归纳归纳】 1) attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人由于某事而责难某人 attack sb. with sth. 用用攻击某人攻击某人 be attacked by. .受到攻击受到攻击 2) be under a
9、ttack 受受到攻击到攻击 make attack on . 攻击攻击 (Saying ) Attack is the best form of defence. 进攻是最好的防御进攻是最好的防御. 【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) 飞机开始攻击这座城市。飞机开始攻击这座城市。 The planes began their _ _ the city.2) 昨天晚上一昨天晚上一位女士遭位女士遭到三个年轻男人袭击。到三个年轻男人袭击。 A woman _ _ by three young men last night.3) 疾病已经侵袭了他的大脑。疾病已经侵袭了他的大脑。 T
10、he disease _ _ his brain. has attackedattacks onwas attacked【语境应用语境应用1】单词拼写单词拼写What has led many governments to _ (去除去除) necessary regulations? (2019江苏高考江苏高考)remove【归纳】【归纳】 remove.from 从从移走移走remove.to. 把把搬到搬到remove sb. from school 开除开除; 勒令某人退学勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/ trouble 消除消除某人的某人的疑虑疑虑 /烦恼烦恼5. r
11、emove8. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet. in harmony with： if people are living in harmony with each other, they are living together peacefully rather than fighting or arguing “与与协调；与协调；与一致一致”【拓展拓展】 1) out of harmony with sb. /
12、sth. 与与不协调不协调 live/work in harmony with. 与与.一起一起生活生活/工作得融工作得融洽洽2) harmonious adj. 和谐的和谐的, 协调的协调的, 和和睦的睦的 harmonious society 和谐社会和谐社会【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) 你的建议和这个计划的目标并不一致。你的建议和这个计划的目标并不一致。 Your suggestions _ the aims of this project.2) 设想一个社会，在那里大家和谐地生活在设想一个社会，在那里大家和谐地生活在一起。一起。 Imagine a societ
13、y in which everyone _.are not in harmony with lived together in harmony Herds of elephants used to live on the _ of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, they face a serious _ from _. These large animals are being killed _ for their body parts that are considered valuable. In order to save t
14、hem, some countries have created _ where they can live in peace and safety. However, the _ on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products _. To achieve _ between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures.hunter illegally reserve attack exist plain ha
15、rmony threatplainthreathuntersillegallyreservesattacksexistsharmony1. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. “Watching them” 在在句中做伴随状语句中做伴随状语。现现在分词（短语在分词（短语）作状语表示）作状语表示时间、原因、条件、时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式或结果伴随、方式或结果。从时间上看从时间上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时
16、发生；语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；从语态上看从语态上看，现在分词往往表示主动的动作，它，现在分词往往表示主动的动作，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语。的逻辑主语是句子的主语。时时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）间状语（相当于时间状语从句）e.g. Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a jouney with him.原原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）因状语（相当于原因状语从句）e.g. Being ill, the athlete couldnt take part in the marathon.条条件状语（相当于条件状语从句
17、）件状语（相当于条件状语从句）e.g. Turning right, you will find the staium where we train. 【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)（2020全国全国III卷）卷）Theyll come rushing in, _ (say) their handbags been stolen.2)（2019江苏卷）江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ (reflect) mans intelligence and creativity. sayingreflec
18、tinge.g.Only in this way can we help the endangered animals.Only then did we know the animals were in danger.Only when we know the threat will we find out ways to help them.2. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet. “Only+状语状语”位于句首，主句部分使用部分倒装。位于句首，主句部分使用部分倒装。部分倒装结构使用部分倒装结构使用“助动词助动词/情态动情态动词词/be动词动词+主语主语+谓语谓语”。
