1、The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England many people are confused by what these different names mean. (Para. 1, Line 2) be confused by / about 对对有疑问有疑问 / / 感到困惑感到困惑 what引导名词性从句引导名词性从句: :1. What she saw gave her a fright. 主语从句 2. I managed to get what I wanted. 宾语从句3. Theres something in w
2、hat he says. 宾语从句4. Thats what I want to know. 表语从句Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle (Para. 1, Line 4) Getting to know a little bit about British history 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数 逻辑主语为you, 与逻辑主语之间为主动关系 It is no use /good _(complain) about your bad plainingFin
3、ally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (Para. 2, Line 7) break away (from) 离开；脱离离开；脱离 result from 由由发生；随发生；随产生产生 result in 造成；导致造成；导致 (cause / lead to ) w
4、hich 在这里引导在这里引导_ _ 从句，修饰从句，修饰 _。 We have today 省略引导词的定语从句省略引导词的定语从句非限制性定语非限制性定语前面整个句子前面整个句子People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. (Para 2, Line 13) refer . to 谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把提交给提交给 be referred to as 被称作被称作 call
5、命名；把命名；把叫做叫做 (name) eg. call the baby Anna = the baby is called Anna which 在这里引导在这里引导_ _ 从句，修饰从句，修饰 _。非限制性定语非限制性定语前面整个句子前面整个句子They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (Para. 3, Line 1) known as 为动词的过去分词作为动词的过去分词作_,_, 修饰前面的修饰前面的名词名词_，相当
6、于非限制性定语从句，相当于非限制性定语从句 which is known as the Union Jack。后置定语后置定语 share sth (with sb) (与某人与某人) 共同拥有某物共同拥有某物 military defence 军事防卫军事防卫 flagYang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero. = Yang Liwei, who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to
7、go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero. have sth. done 使某事被 done 做 宾补 表使役的动词：have, make, get等1. Speak a little louder to make yourself heart by us all. (hear)2. We should work harder to get the work recognized. (recognize).3. They are going to have some trees planted. (种些树)They had castle
8、s built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (Page 41, line 4)拓展have sth done 某事被做（done作宾补，和前面的名词构成被动关系）have sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事, have 为使役动词，后面接动词不定式作宾补，to省略；have sth to do 有.要做(主语自己做)，have表示“有”之意；have sb/sth doing sth，让某人一直做某事，让某事持续发生，doing作宾补，和前面的名词或代词是主动关系wont/cant have sb d
9、oing sth 不能容忍某人做某事典例练习典例练习1. The patient is going to have his temperature _(take).2. Ill have someone _(repair) your bicycle.3. Ill have your bicycle _(repair).4. He is sorry to have her _(wait) so long.5. We cant have you _(speak) to your parents in such a rude way.6. Dont call me this afternoon. Were having something important _(discuss) then. takenrepairrepairedwaitingspeakingto discuss注意: have 宾语过去分词”结构中具有以下含义： 1. 主语“请别人做某事” He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. （“检查”的动作由医生来进行） 2. “遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情” Be careful, or youll have your purse stolen. 3.表示“某事被做”（主语参与或不参与）
