1、 Period 2 Reading and Thinking 1. To talk about History and Traditions.2. To learn the main idea of the text.3. To learn how to read a map.4. To learn useful language points.How many parts is the UK made up of ?To solve this puzzle, lets learn sth about the British history.Do you know the difference
2、 among The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England? 1. The text is mainly about the _ and _ of the UK. 2. Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. Para.1 Introduce the topic. Para.2 How does the UK _. Para.3 The _and _ areas of the four countries. Para.4 Long and interesting _. Pa
3、ra.5 The _ of studying e into beingsamedifferenthistoryadvantages/benefitshistoryculture3. Arrange the following events in time order. Scotland was joined. Ireland was added. Wales was joined. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being. The southern part of Ireland brok
4、e away._ In the 18th centuryWalesEnglandScotlandEnglandIn the 16th century Great BritainIn the 19th centurythe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland IrelandIn the 20th centuryThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandNorthern Ireland4.Which of the following is not the different a
5、rea of the four countries? A. legal systemB. education systemC. military defence. D. tradition 5. Fill in the blanks.timespeopleachievementsRomans arrivedAngo-Saxons cameVikings came11th century1st century5th century8th centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastingsbuilt towns and roa
6、dsintroduced language and the way people built houses had castles built, made changes to the legal system, and new French words enteredleft behind vocabulary and names of locations 6. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying the history of a country?7. Whats the authors attit
7、ude towards studying the history? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. Discuss the questions in groups.1. Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?Studying a country s history and culture before visiting it will help you understand the p
8、lace better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.2. What important things should visitors know about before they come to China?Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country
9、and about the cultural traditions of the area to visit, such as the local food, or festivals celebrated there. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, Englandmany people are confused by (1)_ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) _(join) to the Kingdom o
10、f England. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) _ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_(shorten) name: the U
11、K. The four countries 5)_ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_(build) all around England and made changes (7)_ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit m
12、uch more (8)_(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)_ ancient port city that has a history(10)_(date) back to Roman times. what was joinedbrokeshortened that/whichtobuiltenjoyableandatingThese computers are a puzzle to me. 这些电脑对我来说是个难题。He stared at the strange words in puzzlement. 他困惑地盯着那些奇怪的字。【知识归纳
13、知识归纳】be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜对某人来说是个谜in puzzlement 迷惑地；困惑地迷惑地；困惑地puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的/费解的费解的 puzzled adj. 困惑的；无法理解的困惑的；无法理解的注意：注意：V-ing 形容词常修饰事物，说明事物的性质；形容词常修饰事物，说明事物的性质；V-ed 形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。【即学即练】【即学即练】用puzzle的适当形式填空(1) (2021天津高考)What Lilys friends is why she alway
14、s has so many crazy ideas.(2) He frowned in _. (3) His letter poses a number of _ questions.(4) Facing the situation, the chief manager looked . puzzlespuzzlementpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledThe young men are brave enough to break away from traditional ideas. 这些年轻人有足够的勇气打破传统观念。这些年轻人有足够的勇气打破传统观念。【知识归纳知识归纳】
15、 含有含有break的其他常用短语的其他常用短语break out （火灾、战争等不愉快之事）突然发生，爆发break through 突破；冲破break up （团体）解散; 分手；结束；放假英break off 停止说话；关系断交；折断break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 破环，拆毁break in 强行闯入；插嘴，打断 用恰当的介词或副词填空(1) He admitted that he had tried to break_the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. (2)Dont break_when
16、 he is telling the story.(3)2019 Novel Coronavirus broke_, even leading to death. (4)And doctors hope to break _soon in their fight against the disease.(5)We had to break_ our discussion when the telephone rang.(6)His car broke _on the expressway last night.(7)We must break away_ convention and adop
17、t as many advanced techniques as possible.【即学即练】【即学即练】intointo inin outout offoff downdown fromfrom throughthrough 【知识归纳知识归纳】belongings n. plural 尤指可随身携带的财物；所有物belong to 属于 (无被动语态，也不用于进行时态无被动语态，也不用于进行时态)【即学即练】【即学即练】 (1) I dont think the dictionary belongs that boy.(2) Put the book back where it_（bel
18、ong）. (3) She lost all her _（belonging）in the earthquake. (4) They discovered a new plant _（belong）to the endangered species. 注意注意: belong to 无被动无被动语态语态(belonged to)，也，也不用于进行时。不用于进行时。belongs belongings to belonging .1.连接并列主语时,其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。类似的词语有：with, together with, along with等。2.表示“不但而且”“既是也
19、是”“而且”“还”。 Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她与我同甘共苦。注意：A aswellasB 这一结构强调的重点是A不是B3.as well as 后跟动词的形式【知识归纳知识归纳】(1) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。They use the same flag as well as share the same currency. 他们使用同样的国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御。(2) as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用与动词连用时，其后可用v-ing 形式
20、。尤其是形式。尤其是as well as 位于句首时，位于句首时，此时相当于此时相当于 in addition to。意为：除。意为：除之外还。之外还。As well as reading books, he enjoys hiking.除了读书，他还喜欢徒步旅行。(3) as well as 连接两个不定式，其后用不带连接两个不定式，其后用不带to的不定式。的不定式。A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate博物馆不仅要具有教育性还要具有娱乐性。 【即学即练】【即学即练】(1)English, as well as Chinese
21、and maths,_(be) of great importance.(2)As well as _(write) books, he enjoys hanging out with his friends. (3)Not only you but also your wife _(be) friendly to me.iswritingis surround A with B 用用B 包围包围/环绕环绕Abe surrounded by / with 被被包围包围/环绕环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的（只用于名词前）周围的；附近的（只用于名词前）surrounding
22、s n. plural 环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物【知识归纳】【知识归纳】【即学即练】【即学即练】用surround的适当形式填空(1) _by the forest, the village has beautiful surroundings, which attracts many visitors from_areas. (2) The shell_the egg has many important functions. (3) It is easy to think negatively when you_by people who always think in a neg
23、ative way.(4)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new _. Surroundedsurroundingssurroundingsurroundingare surrounded 【知识归纳】【知识归纳】charge sb + money + for sth/ for doing sth 因为某事/做某事向某人收费charge sb with sth/ with doing sth 指控某人有某项罪/指控某人做了某事sb in charge of sth 某人负责（掌管）某事sth in the charge of sb 某事由
24、某人负责 take charge of 负责；掌管（强调动作）free of charge=for free 免费 【即学即练】【即学即练】(1) The restaurant us $40 the wine. 饭店收了我们40美金的酒水钱。(2) The police are going to the man murder.警方要指控该男子谋杀罪。(3) The project is an experienced worker. 这项工程是由一位有经验的工人负责。(4) An experienced worker is the project.一位有经验的工人负责这项工程。chargedfo
25、rchargewithin the charge ofin charge of(5) 用恰当的介词填空 The company is the charge of him while his father is away. He was charged robbery. She was charged for taking money.inforwithannounce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事announcement n. 宣布；通告make an announcement 发布公告It is announced that 据报道（it形式主
26、语）As is announced, 据报道（非限定性定语从句） announce 后不可后不可接双宾语。不可以接双宾语。不可以出现出现 announce sb sth 的用法的用法。【知识归纳】【知识归纳】【即学即练】【即学即练】(1) We have launched another man-made satellite, which is_ (announce）in todays newspaper.(2) (2020全国卷) Share library on your social media. (3) We are pleased_(announce) that all experi
27、ments are successful.(4)They _(向我们宣布) that they would publish a new book. (5) _ (据宣布) an agreement had been reached.to announce announced to usannouncementsannouncedIt was announced that 应用词汇应用词汇:1.puzzle：be a puzzle to sb.; in a puzzle about/as to; puzzle (oneself) over sth.; puzzle out2.defence：in
28、 defence of; defend from/ against3.surround： surround with; be surrounded with/by认知认知词汇词汇:Confucius, mansion, cemetery, descendant, heel, chief, kingdom,nearby, currency, military, conquer, battle, port, 拓展词汇拓展词汇:1. philosophyphilosophicalphilosophically philosopher2. individualindividually3. puzzle
29、 puzzled puzzling puzzlement 4. defence defend defensive5. legal legally illegal illegally6. surround surrounding surroundings7. evidence evident evidently8. achievement achieve9. location locate locator10. fascinating fascinate fascinated fascinationjoin.tobreak away (from sb./sth.)belong toas well
30、 askeep your eyes open (for) 1.So what is the difference between them, if any? (if any） 2. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.(have+宾语宾语+过过去分词去分词）重重点点句句式式核核心心短短语语词汇清单词汇清单.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The girl looked at me with a _ expression. Maybe the problem is quite
31、_(puzzle). 2.He was upset that the valuable watch_ (belong) to him was lost yesterday.3.Mrs. White found her husband _ (surround) by letters and papers.4.He _ (announce) his wedding date _ his friends yesterday.5.Her friends came to help her when the war broke _.6. (2019天津高考)Amy, as well as her brot
32、hers, _(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. puzzledpuzzlingbelongingsurroundedannouncedtodownwas given. 完成句子完成句子1. With so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to _ _ _ the Union.因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。2. Cultural relics and natural scenery _everyone, includin
33、g the generations to come.文化遗产和自然风景属于每一个人，包括我们的后代。3.The spare time _the children should be returned to them by the teachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。break away frombelong tobelonging to4.The lake is_with trees and so its _ area looks beautiful. And Id like to bring up my children in such healthy _.那个湖被树木环绕着，因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。5.I have been _puzzled about this question for weeks.我被这个问题困惑了几周了。6._ he had been charged with murder and sentenced to death.据宣布，他被指控谋杀罪并处以死刑。surroundedsurroundingsurroundingspuzzled aboutIt was announced that
