1、Unit 5Music要点记忆表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物指经典的、优秀的、一流的，也可表示典型的classical music 古典音乐a classic movie（经典影片）a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家a classic example（典型实例）classical adj. 古典的；经典的 巩固练习(1) 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。He plays _，as well as pop and jazz. (2) 贝多芬是一名古典作曲家。Beethoven is _(3) 不少求职者都会犯这种典型错误，就是只关心自己能在工作中得到什么。To
2、o many job hunters _ of thinking only about whats in it for them. classical music a classical composer make the classic mistake 要点记忆（1）energy n. 精力 be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事（ 2）energetic adj. 精力充沛的；精神饱满的With the fast development of economy and society, many problems ha
3、ve appeared and caused some negative impacts on our lives. Energy shortage is one of the most serious problems in the world.高 考 作 文金句energy n. （1）能源；能量 （2）精力；活力opportunity1. the opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会2. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事3. take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/ 抓住/ 利用机会要点记忆4.
4、miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去 / 浪费掉机会opportunity n. 机会；时机 performer n. 表演者；演员performance n. 表演；演技；表现perform an opera 表演一场歌剧perform an experiment/operation做实验/ 手术perform ones promise/duty 履行诺言/ 职责perform a task 执行任务perform a role in 在中起作用perform well/poorly/badly 运转得好/ 差perform v. 要点记忆perform（
5、1）vt. & vi. 表演；演出 （2）vt.履行；执行；做（carry out） （3）vi. 工作，运转performance performedperformanceperformance巩固练习performance1.Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on (思考) how you learn. 2.The performers _ (perform) very well and their _ (perform) was a great succe
6、ss. 3. All the audience were greatly impressed by the bands extraordinary _（perform). 4. In baseball, the _ of individual players is less dependent on teammates.(2019北京)ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的，平常的 In the ordinary way, you are supposed to read at least two articles every day if you really want to impro
7、ve your reading ability.佳句举例extraordinary kstr:dnri adj. 非凡的,卓越的;离奇的 (2013天津天津) When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get. 当被问及幸福时，我们通常会想到一些不同寻常的事情，一种当被问及幸福时，我们通常会想到一些不同寻常的事情，一种绝对的喜悦，随着年龄的增长，这种喜悦似乎越来越少。绝对的喜悦
8、，随着年龄的增长，这种喜悦似乎越来越少。enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事enable better communication 使沟通更顺畅要点记忆enable vt. 使能够；使可能巩 固 练 习(2016浙江浙江)Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.这样做会帮助你进入一个更这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。他爱上了流行音乐
9、，因为它使他充满力量。 He falls in love with pop music because it enables him to be filled with strength. prove that. 证明 Its proved that. 已经证实 prove sb. / sth. (to be) + n. /adj. 证明某人/ 某物 prove (to be) + n. /adj. 证明proof n.证明证明;证据证据她证明了自己是一个诚实的人她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。She proved that she was an honest girl . She proved
10、herself (to be) an honest girl . 要点记忆prove vt. 证明；展现(1) The businessman _ (证明是) kind and generous. (2) _ (已经得到证实) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (3) Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently? Because the idea he stuck to _ (证明是错误的). proved
11、 to be It has been proved that proved wrong 巩固练习award vt.授予授予n.奖品奖品要 点 记 忆(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人be awarded for.因因而获奖而获奖(2)win the first award获得一等奖获得一等奖win/receive/get an award(for sth)因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖项获得奖项give sb an award给某人颁奖给某人颁奖award presentation/ceremony颁奖颁奖/颁奖仪式颁奖仪式(1
12、)You deserve an award for the role that you played.(2)Many awards (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.(3)He was awarded (award) the first prize in the game. (4)昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。The best students were awarded special scholarship yesterday position 成成分分; (音乐音乐/艺术艺术/诗歌的诗歌的
13、)作品作品; 作文作文be composed of 由组成 = be made up of _ vt 组成; 创作 _ n 作曲者; 作曲家composecomposerThe _ which was _ by the _ is _ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose) compositioncomposedcomposercomposed(2018全国全国I) Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?为什么巴比特的团队进行了这项研究为什么巴比特的团队进行了这项研究?(2018浙
14、江浙江) The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己像一个好邻居那样行事。要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己像一个好邻居那样行事。巩固练习conductor n. 导体；导体；(公车公车)售票员；引导者售票员；引导者conduct vt. vi. 传导传导;引导引导;实施实施,执行执行 n. 行为行为;实施实施conduction n.传导，传输传导，传输stage n. （1）（发展或进展的）时期
15、；阶段 （2）（多指剧场中的）舞台 reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段go through a stage 经历某一阶段set the stage for 为创造条件误区警示当先行词是stage，case，situation，position， point 等表抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语时，定语从句常用where 或in which 引导。(1) This proved that the technology, although still _ an early stage, was reliable. (2) The matter has reached a
16、 stage _ they have to give in. (3) This is a stage _ is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents. (4) Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.at where which where 巩固练习巩固练习(5) We _ (到达一个阶段) where we have to solve the problem by using scientific meth
17、ods. (6) We adults must remember that the young are _ (一个阶段) growing and learning. (7) People must work hard _(在这个阶段) of life. have reached a stage a stage of at this stage 要 点 记 忆（1）（表示总数或总额）总共，一共 （=in total） There are 50 students altogether in our class. （2）完全，全部（用以强调） The results were not altoget
18、her surprising.。（ 3）总之，总而言之（用以总结，=all in all） It was an interesting job, and we learnt that many new things; altogether, we saw nothing to regret. altogether adv. （用以强调）全部；总共 re-重新向后，相反relief n.relief. reappear 再现reflect 回想，反射relieve vt. 减轻，缓解relieve sb. of 帮助.减轻in relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令某人
19、欣慰的是much to ones relief/to ones great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是It is a relief to see/have/know.看到/拥有/ 知道是件令人宽慰的事。What a relief! 终于放心了！relief n. （1）(焦虑、痛苦的) 减轻或消除(+from/of sth.) （2）(不快过后的) 宽慰、轻松或解脱 1. _ (让她感到欣慰的是), her younger brother recovered quickly after the operation. (3) She smiled _ relief after she he
20、ard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. (4) Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. What _ relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. (5) In a way it was a relief _ (know) exactly what was happening. To her relief in ato know 巩固练习要点记忆a cure for. 的治疗方法cure sb.治好某人治好某人cur
21、e sth.治愈疾病治愈疾病;解决解决(问题问题)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为误区警示cure 强调“治愈”这一结果，而treat 强调治疗的过程。cure 用作动词，其后跟sb. of sth. 或直接跟sth. 作宾语。cure （1）vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） （2）n. 药物;治疗;（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施拓展记忆vt. + sb. + of： sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 sb. of sth. 警告某人
22、某事 sb. of sth. 控告某人某事The dentist _ my teeth, but he didnt _ them.There is still no cure _ cancer.treatedcure for要点记忆absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于“全神贯注于/ 专心于”的表达法： be absorbed in 全神贯注于；热衷于be lost in 陷于；为所吸引be buried in 埋头于；专心于be occupied in 忙于拓展记忆be/
23、get absorbed in sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、结构在句中作状语、定语时定语时,常用其过去分词形式常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.要点记忆unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的 employ vt. 雇用；使用 employment n. 就业；employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事be employed in doing sth. = employ oneself in doing sth. 从事某事，忙于做某事ou
24、t of employment=out of work 失业full-time/part-time employment 全职/ 兼职 工作(1)The government has promised to take measures to help the _ (employ). (2) The woman was employed _ (watch) over the old during his absence. (3) She has been employed _ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai. (4) It is a fact b
25、eyond debate that the _ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy. unemployed to watch as employment 巩固练习(1) have an impact on/upon 对有影响 impact on/upon 对有影响(2) affect/influence sb. /sth. 对有影响 have an effect/influence on/upon 对有影响要点记忆impact （1）n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 （2）v. 影响 (1) A study shows drinking coffee
26、 before exercise has a negative impact _ heart. (2) Somehow she had a serious disease, which had a great impact _ her previous life. 单句写作 (3) To tell the truth, smoking _(对人的健康有不好的影响). on/upon on/upon has a bad impact on/upon ones health/impacts on/upon ones health 巩固练习要点记忆aim （1）n. 目的；目标 （2）vi. & v
27、t. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 （3）vt. 目的是；旨在 (1) n. with the aim of 带有的目标 achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标 take aim at 瞄准；旨在 (2) v. aim at 瞄准；针对；以为目标 be aimed at 目标是，目的是，旨在；针对 aim to do 旨在，目的在于 at aimlessly to promote with 巩固练习(1) We visited schools _ the aim of getting young people interested in theatre. (2) 2019北京卷 All
28、our projects aim _ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. (3) She wandered in the supermarket _ (aim), buying nothing. (4) The measures are aimed _ preventing accidents during work. (5) The activity aims at（is aimed at）having the old exercise more/aims to have the old exercise mor
29、e (旨在让老年人多运动). 要点记忆equip vt. 装备；配备equip. with. 用来装备 be equipped with. 配有 equip. for. 为配备 be equipped for. 为配备 equipment n. 设备；装备一言助记The boss has equipped our workplace with a computer. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with enough skills, we often use the new equipment to find so
30、me information. 老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能， 我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。(1) This is a useful piece of _ (equip) for the kitchen. (2) The band bought a lot of _ (equip) and set it up in their studio. (3) We have equipped our office _ computers. (4) The more we learn, the more _ (equip) we are fo
31、r our future. (5) _ (equip) with some food and drinksequipped Equipped equipment equipment with 巩固练习要点记忆try on 试穿，试戴 try for 谋求，争取；报名，申请try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try ones best （to do sth.）竭尽所能（做某事） have a try 试一试try out （1） 参加选拔(或试演) （2）试用；测试；试验巩固练习(1) Now that you have nothing to lose
32、, why dont you try out _ the music competition? (2) Every means has been tried _ but none of them is effective. (3) Why not try _ (do) the experiment in another way? doing for out 巩固练习用 try 的相关短语填空 (4) The young man planned to _ (参加 选拔) the leading character in a film. He _ (努力做) some training to lo
33、se weight. But every time he _ (试穿) his new clothes, he felt disappointed. So he _ (试着吃些药) to lose weight.try out fortried to dotried ontried taking some medicine 要点记忆have a talent for 在方面有天赋show a talent for 展现出方面的天赋show talent 显示天赋（1） be talented in 在方面有才能（2）gift n. 天赋，天才，才能 gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
34、be gifted with. 具有 be gifted in 在方面有才能拓展记忆talent n. （1）天才，人才 （2）C，U 天资；天赋；才干（+for） (1) She is proud that both her children _ (有天赋) music and painting. (2) In fact, he never _ (在展现天赋) any direction whatever. (3) It is believed that Tom will become an outstanding racing driver because he has a talent
35、_ driving. (4) 2019北京卷 Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _ (talent) individuals. (5) She showed a talent _ acting at an early age. have a talent for showed talent in for talented for 巩固练习要点记忆assume + sb. / sth.（+to be）+adj. 以为 是 assume that. 认为/
36、假定 Lets assume（that）. 我们假设 assuming conj. 假定，假设 assuming（that）. 假定assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption 作出假设，认为 assume vt. 以为；假设 拓展记忆 supposing/providing. 假如/ 如果 considering. 考虑到judging from. 根据判断given. 考虑到；在有的情况下(1) I didnt see your car, so I _ (assume) youd gone out. (2) _ (assume) that you are ch
37、osen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do? (3) We all made the _ (assume) that the company would close due to his wrong decision. assumed Assuming assumption 巩固练习要点记忆a treatment for. 的治疗方法 treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/ 不好treat sb. as. 把某人看作 treat sb. for. 治疗某人的 treat sb. /oneself t
38、o. 用款待某人/ 自己Its my treat. 我请客。treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理(1) The patient got careful _ (treat) in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease. (2) Men and women must _ (treat) equally in education and employment. (3) There are some health problems that, if not _ (treat) in time, can become bigger o
39、nes later on. (4) He _ (用款待他自己) a glass of beer in a nearby pub. (5) Our teachers are kind to us and _ (对待我们就像他们的朋友). treatment be treated treated treated himself to treat us as their friends 巩固练习要点记忆lean on 依靠，依赖（的帮助和支持） （=depend on）；对施加压力lean to/toward（s）倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或利益） lean against/on sth. 倚靠；靠在l
40、ean vt. 依靠；倾斜 (1) He has been leaning _ the TV company not to broadcast the show. (2) A huge mirror was leaning _ the wall. (3) She walked slowly, _ (lean) on her sons arm. (4) He _ heavily _ (依赖) his family. (5) The UK _ (倾向) the US proposal. on against/on leaning leanson leant towards 巩固练习get thro
41、ugh（1）（设法）处理；完成 （2）接通电话 （3）（使）正式通过，获得采纳 （4）消耗掉；用完，耗尽 课文原句 It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to those hard times. 正是靠着摇滚乐，我才能变得坚强，才能渡过那些艰难的时期。写出句中get through 的意思(1) I cant keep you company right now, because I havent got through my composition yet. _ (2) I called you last night, but I c
42、ouldnt get through. _ (3) They got the bill through Congress. _ (4) We got through a fortune while we were in New York! _ （使）正式通过消耗掉处理，完成 接通电话巩固练习get across（使）被理解，（把）讲清楚get away（from）（从）脱离，逃脱 get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚get down to（doing）sth. 开始认真地做某事get hold of 抓住get in 插话；收获get on/along well with.
43、与相处得好； （事情）进展顺利（多用于进行时） get out（of. ）出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱get over 爬过；克服（困难）；从中恢复过来get rid of 摆脱；除掉(5) I rang you several times but wasnt able to get _. (6) Everything is getting _ well and we have got _ two-thirds of the whole task. (7) Anyway, were here now, so lets get down _ some serious work. (8) If you
44、cheat in the exam, youll never get away _ it. through on/alongthrough to with 巩固练习 with satisfaction 满足地 to ones satisfaction= to the satisfaction of sb. 使某人满意 a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事（2）satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意 satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的要求（3）satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied to do. 乐意做要点
45、记忆satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰(1) It was _ really great satisfaction that I was admitted by a key university. (2) However materially rich, they never seem to be _ (satisfy). (3) He asked various technical questions, which I answered _ (令他感到满意). (4) After the Art class, the teacher looked at my sculpture
46、 and smiled _ (满意地). (5) They often supply some new products to _ (满足客户的需求). asatisfied to his satisfaction with satisfaction satisfy the customers needs 巩固练习（1）vary vi. & vt. 变化；使相异 vary with 随变化 vary from. to. 从到转变 vary in 在方面相异（2）variety n. 种类，种种；多样性 a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的要点记忆various ad
47、j. 各种不同的；各种各样的 (1) 2019浙江卷 The activity attracted _ (vary) people. (2) For _ (vary) reasons, the experts disagree with this project. (3) The caf offers a wide _ (vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers. 这所学校为学生提供各种各样的课程。(4) Students are offered _ / _ / _courses in this school. variety vari
48、ous a variety ofvarieties of various various 巩固练习课文原句P56 Encouraged by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. 在第一次演出和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下，我继续弹钢琴，并更加享受每一天。In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased
49、traffic: just widen the roads.过去，人们对交通量的增加往往有一种自动的反应：只要拓宽道路就行了。2020 浙江 阅读理解高考真题要点记忆（1）in reaction to 针对的反应（2）react v. 回应；抗拒；发生反应react to 对起反应 react against 反抗，反对（注意：in reaction to 与react to 中的to 均为介词， 后接名词或者动名词作宾语。） reaction n. 反应；回应 reaction to in reaction to reaction to against to (1) What was the
50、 audiences _ (对的反应) the concert? (2) This type of flower changes direction _ (对的反应) the light. (3) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate _ (react) will be to tell the police. (4) 2013浙江卷 Hearing how others react _ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. (5) Childr
