1、Book 2 UNIT 4单词讲练请在下面单词中添加,删除或替换一个字母，变成另外一个单词 1. battle- 2.port- 3.charge- 4.honey- 5.county- 6.feast- 7.dot- 8.roar- 9.scent- 10.greet- 11.beer-bottle/cattlesportchangemoneycountryeasthotroadcentgreatbear/deerjia几个要了解的单词和短语puzzlepuzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜对某人来说是个谜puz
2、zle game拼图游戏拼图游戏What puzzled sb. is .令某人困惑的是令某人困惑的是.a puzzled look/expression on her face 她脸上困惑的表情她脸上困惑的表情in puzzlement迷惑地；困惑地迷惑地；困惑地be puzzled at对对.感到困惑感到困惑用用puzzlepuzzle的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 The deeper meaning of the poem is a _(谜谜) to the people today. In order to explain the _ situation, he offered two
3、 theories. I have been _ about the question for weeks. What _ me is why he was late again. The _question made us _. =The _question _us. She stared at the strange words in _(困惑地困惑地).puzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementb break away fromreak away from脱离；背叛；逃脱脱离；背叛；逃脱 The
4、 young men are brave enough to _ from traditional rules.含有含有break的其他常用短语的其他常用短语break down break upbreak inbreak into break outbreak through突破；冲破；取得突破突破；冲破；取得突破强行进入；打断强行进入；打断(in 后面不接宾语后面不接宾语)强行强行 闯入；突然开始闯入；突然开始(into后面接宾语后面接宾语)(战争，火灾等战争，火灾等)爆发爆发解散；（婚姻，关系等）破裂解散；（婚姻，关系等）破裂出故障；失败；垮掉；分解出故障；失败；垮掉；分解在空白处填入一
5、个适当的单词 1.He admitted that he had tried to break _ the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. 2.Dont lose your head when a fire breaks _. 3.Among the painters who broke away _ the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 4.On my way to the
6、 station my car broke _, so I failed to catch the train. 5. Robbers broke _ while we were away on holiday. 6. They hope to break _ soon in their fight against the disease. 7. Some diseases break _ among children, sometimes even leading to death. 8.Im sorry to hear that his girlfriend has broken _wit
7、h him. 9.Dont break _ when he is telling the story. 10.Our car broke _ on the highway last night.intooutfromdowninthroughoutupinoutb belong vi.elong vi.应在应在( (某处某处) ) 常用搭配：常用搭配： belong to sb. 属于某人属于某人(无被动语态，也不用于进行时无被动语态，也不用于进行时) belong to sth. 是是(俱乐部，组织等俱乐部，组织等)的成员；的成员； I used to belong to a youth c
8、lub. 联想联想词词 belonging n. 归属归属: a sense of belonging belongings n. 财产财产 The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.归属感归属感在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1.As parents, we have responsibility to give our children a sense of _(belong). 2.She lost all her _(belong) in the earthquake. 3.They discov
9、ered a new plant _(belong) to the endangered species. 4.Lions and tigers belong _ the cat family.belongingbelongingsbelongingtoa as well as s well as 同同( (一样也一样也); );和；还和；还 当as well as 连接并列主语时，其后的谓语要与as well as 前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法还有with, together with, along with Your wife as well as you _ friendly
10、to me. 2.Jack can play basketball as well as Bill.译短语： 3.As well as writing stories, I love reading and working out.is和和一样好一样好=Besides除了除了在空白处填入单词的正确形式在空白处填入单词的正确形式 1.The guide as well as the tourists _(be) tired during the journey yesterday. 2. As well as _ (read) books, he enjoys hiking. 3.Xiao Li
11、 speaks English as _(good) as Chinese. 4.Mr Black as well as his students _(be) going to London next month. 5. The organization gives help to people in need, as well as _(raise) money for local charities.wasreadingwellisraisingd defence n. efence n. 防御；保卫；保护；辩护防御；保卫；保护；辩护 in defence of 为为辩解辩解 come t
12、o ones defence 为某人辩护为某人辩护 defend v. 防御；保卫；为防御；保卫；为辩护；辩解辩护；辩解 defend against 防御防御 defend oneself 自我辩护自我辩护 defend sb. against /from sth. 保护某人免受保护某人免受在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1.All our officers are trained to defend themselves _ knife attacks. 2.The Great Wall was once used to defend _ military aggress
13、ion. 3.We must see to it that there is no gap in our _(defend). 4.He gave his life in _(defend) of his country.against/fromagainstdefencedefencesurround vt.surround vt.围绕；包围；环绕围绕；包围；环绕 surround A with B 用用B环绕或包围环绕或包围A A is surrounded with/by B A被被B环绕或包围环绕或包围 eg. 湖边树木环绕。湖边树木环绕。 Trees surround the lak
14、e. 联想：联想： surrounding adj.(只用于名词前只用于名词前) 周围的；附近的周围的；附近的 The surrounding scenery 周围的景色周围的景色 surroundings n. 环境环境 Only in this way can we live in more harmonious surroundings.The lake is surrounded with/by the trees.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1. _(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldnt escape being caugh
15、t. 2.Surround _ (you) with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better. 3. Weve got this place _(surround). Come out with your hands up! 4.The famous writer _(surround) by his numerous fans yesterday. 5._ by the forest, the village has beautiful _, which attracts many visitors from _areas.(
16、surround)Surroundedyourselfsurroundedwas surroundedSurroundedsurroundingssurroundingevidence n. evidence n. 证据；证明；证词证据；证明；证词 There is evidence that.有证据表明有证据表明 . There is no evidence that.没有没有证据表明证据表明 . 联想：联想：evident adj.明显的明显的=obvious 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1.Do you have evidence _ the treatment w
17、orks? 2.There is growing _(evident) that people whose diets are rich ini vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancer. 3.It has now become _(evidence) to us that a mistake has been made. 4. 有证据表明吸烟会引发心脏病。有证据表明吸烟会引发心脏病。There is evidence that smoking can cause heart disease.thatevidenceevi
18、dentachievement n. achievement n. 成就；实现成就；实现 常见搭配：常见搭配： make achievements a sense of achievement quite an achievement取得成就取得成就成就感成就感了不起的事情了不起的事情chargecharge vi.&vt.(使)充电；(向)收费 vt.控告；指责 charge sb. for sth. charge sb. with sth. charge the battery因某事向某人要价因某事向某人要价指控某人有某项罪名指控某人有某项罪名给电池充电给电池充电 in charge of
19、 &in the charge of You are in charge of the files, in other words, you are responsible for the files or have control over the files. You are in charge of the files, that is, the files are in the charge of you. You are in charge of the files, that is, you take charge of the files.in charge of 负责；掌管负责
20、；掌管&take charge of 负责；掌管负责；掌管in charge of 负责；掌管负责；掌管in the charge of 由某人负责由某人负责在空白处填入1个适当的单词 1. He charged me 60 yuan _ mending my computer. 2. Your order will be sent free _ charge. 3. The company is _ _ _ _ him while his father is away. 4. He _ _ _ robbery then. 5. Send it to whoever is _ _ _ sale
21、s.forofinthe chargeofwaschargedwithinchargeofannounce announce vt.vt.宣布；宣告；通知；声称宣布；宣告；通知；声称It is/was announced that.据宣布据宣布.announcement n.宣布宣布；宣告；宣告；通告；通告announcer n.播音员播音员amount amount n. n.数量；金额；数额数量；金额；数额 只用于修饰不可数名词只用于修饰不可数名词 大量的水大量的水 大量的钱大量的钱 a large amount of watera large amount of moneyapproac
22、h approach vt. vt. 接近；着手处理接近；着手处理 vi.vi.靠近靠近 n. n. 方法方法with the new term approaching an approach to (doing) sth. 随着新学期的临近随着新学期的临近(做做)某事的方法某事的方法Cf.Cf.approach, way, means, method &manner介词搭配不同介词搭配不同an approach to doing the way to do the means of the method of in a manner 1. I appreciate the professor
23、s new approach _teaching languages. 2. A number of techniques have been adopted _ (approach) the problem. 3.The job market has changed and our approaches to _(hunt) jobs must change as well. 4._(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 5. To scare a bird is not
24、the way _(catch) it.在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式toto approachhuntingApproachingto catch 6. A new approach _ the treatment of cancer was discovered recently. 7. Several means _ transport are available to you. 8. Why are you talking _ such a strange manner? 9. The agricultural exp
25、erts are showing the methods _ scientific farming to the farmers.toofinofensureensure vt. vt. 确保；保证；担保确保；保证；担保 _ (ensure)success, we must have a complete and thorough plan. _ (ensure) that all the lights are switched off. A letter of introduction will _ you an interview. 一一封介绍信将确保你得到面试的机会。封介绍信将确保你得到
26、面试的机会。To ensureEnsure ensureEn+adj.ensurestrengthenwidenenrichdeepenen+adj.=v.generousgenerous adj.adj.慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.Shes always generous to the kids.It was generous of him to offer us what we need.不吝啬某物不吝啬某物 _对对某人大方某人大方 _某人做某事真是大方某人做某事真是大方_反义词
27、：反义词：_adj.小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的在某方面很刻薄在某方面很刻薄_对某人刻薄对某人刻薄_be generous with sth.be generous to sb.It is/was generous of sb. to do sth.meanbe mean with sth.be mean to sb. 1.people present were deeply impressed by his _ (generous). 2. Although he is generous _ money, he is really mean _ his assistant.
28、翻译：翻译： 你能够原谅我的错误真是宽宏大量。你能够原谅我的错误真是宽宏大量。在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式generositywithtoIt is/was generous of you to forgive my mistake.position position v. v.安置；安置；( (小心地小心地) )放置放置n. n.处境；地位；立场处境；地位；立场 She quickly positioned herself behind the desk. I should like to apply for the po
29、sition of Sales Director. What position does he play? Wealth and position are not important to her. reconsider/change your position Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position? My arms were aching so I changed my position slightly.v.安置；使处于安置；使处于n.职位职位n.位置；角色位置；角色n.地位地位n.态度；立场态度；立场n.处境处境n.
30、姿势姿势eagereager adj.渴望的；热切的 be eager for be eager to do She was eager _(get) back to work as soon as possible. eagerly adv.热切地热切地 eagerness n. 热切热切渴望得到渴望得到渴望做某事渴望做某事to getgreetgreet vt.迎接；问候 He greeted all the guests warmly with cries of welcome. greetings n.问候的话；贺词问候的话；贺词 When the teacher came into
31、the classroom, all the students stood up and _(greet) the teacher.greetedcustomcustom n. 风俗；习惯 The custom has been carried down from the 18th century. Its the custom for sb. to do sth. a regular customer customs n. 用用custom及其适当形式填空及其适当形式填空 1.The new shop across the road has taken away most of my sho
32、ps _. 2.As soon as I got through _, I jumped into a taxi. 3.The guide offers some information on local _. 4.It is my _ to rise early.(某人某人)做某事是习惯做某事是习惯常客常客海关；关税海关；关税customerscustomscustomscustomcrowded crowded adj.adj.拥挤的拥挤的 the crowded room be crowded with 狭窄的道路上挤满了度假的车流狭窄的道路上挤满了度假的车流(holiday traff
33、ic)。 a crowd of /crowds of 一群一群 欣赏：欣赏： Memories came, crowding in. 拥挤的房间拥挤的房间挤满了挤满了The narrow roads were crowded with holiday traffic.往事涌上心头。往事涌上心头。 1.Now that you are _(puzzle) about the game, it is a puzzle to you. 2.If someone belongs _ a particular group, they are a member of that group. 3.The p
34、oet was surrounded by a crowd fo people, eager _(hear) his speech. 4.The chief _ charge of the gallery has announced that they will hold an exhibition of paintings. 5. The store owner was _(charge) with theft. 6.The best approach to _(explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. 7.The waiter _ (gr
35、eet) the guests at the door of the pub. 8. The gallery is usually _(crowd) during the exhibition of paintings. 9.The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills _(dot) with sheep and cattle. 10.Memories came, _(crowd) in.B2U4 单词拼写练习单词拼写练习puzzledtoto hearinchargedexploringgreetedcrowdeddottedcrowdingTHANK YOU
