1、Motto*Lesson 14Do you speak English?郑州恩特英语郑州恩特英语 Defoe* listen to the tape write down what you heard as much as possible:Listen to the tape*1. Sentence Structures*As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. *I had an amusing experienc
2、e last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.* On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. *As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. *Apart from a
3、few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. *I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!*MottoThat man is the richest whose pleasure are the cheapest. Henry David
4、 Thoreau*2. Notes*amusing adj. 好笑的好笑的, 有趣的有趣的The story is amusing. (好笑的好笑的)amused adj. 感到好笑的感到好笑的(要笑出要笑出声声)amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快使发笑，使愉快The story amused me.funny adj. 好笑的好笑的(不一定要笑出不一定要笑出声可以指贬义声可以指贬义)，开心的，令人开心，开心的，令人开心的的interesting / funny story*experience n. 经历经历(可数可数)He has a lot of experiences. n. 经验，体验
5、经验，体验(不可数不可数)Does she have any experience in teaching? vt. 经验，体验经验，体验The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的*wave v. 招手招手wave to sb. 向某人招手向某人招手lift n. 搭便车搭便车A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽乘公共汽车车/乘出租汽车乘出租汽车/搭便车搭便车 B wants to take a lift. 某
6、人想某人想搭便车搭便车thumb lift 拇指便车拇指便车(向过路车向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)*reply v. 回答回答reply与与answer的区别：的区别： 作为不及物动词是一样的作为不及物动词是一样的 : 作为及物动词就不一样了作为及物动词就不一样了 : answer sth. answer the letter 回信回信reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. *language n. 语言语言native language 母语母语mother tongue 母语母语(口口语中用语中用)My moth
7、er tongue is Chinese.*journey n. 旅行旅行 所有的旅行，所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行偏重于陆地旅行go on a journey3 days journey(三天路程三天路程)trip n. 短距离旅行或出差短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短时间或距离上较短)go on a trip = go on business*travel n. 周游周游(长途旅行长途旅行)tour n. 游玩游玩(为了玩为了玩)tourist n. 游客游客voyage n. 旅行旅行(海上海上)flight n. 空中飞行空中飞行*【Text】After I had left a sm
8、all village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；过去完成时；before引导的从句表引导的从句表示示“在在之前之前”，主句发生在从句之，主句发生在从句之前前, 主句用过去完成时。主句用过去完成时。*drive on 继续开往继续开往(on加在动加在动词的后面表示继续词的后面表示继续)My heart will go on 副词副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示紧跟在动词后面时可
9、以表示“向前向前”、“继续下去继续下去”等意义：等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone. *表达方位的表达方式一共有表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词：个介词：in(在在里面里面),on(接壤接壤)，to(没有相接的没有相接的, 是相离的是相离的)A is to the east of B (A B不相不相接接)A is on the east of B (A B接壤接壤)A is in the east of B (A在在B里面里面)*On the way, a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上在路上, 在途在
10、途中中wave to sb. 冲某人挥手冲某人挥手*As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一一就就，后一定要，后一定要加一个句子加一个句子(时间状语从句时间状语从句), 强调两个强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，动作几乎是连在一起的，“一一” 后面的后面的先发生。此状语从句先发生。此状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时变为一般现在时As soon as you arrive,
11、you must call me.*表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.reply 要想加宾语要加要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答要回答的内容的内容)，而，而in the same language 在句中作状语在句中作状语, 不是不是replay所应回答的问题所应回答的问题(宾语宾语), 故用故用in*Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
12、apart from 除除以外以外not at all一点都不，表强一点都不，表强调调*I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English?nearly 将要将要when的翻译要看具体情况的翻译要看具体情况, 在这在这里译为里译为“就在此时就在此时.*Do you speak English? 你说你说英语吗英语吗? 你是说英语国家的人吗你是说英语国家的人吗?(问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗吗)Do you swim?
13、 你去游泳吗你去游泳吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗你会游泳吗?*As I soon learnt, he was English himself!I learn 我得知；我得知；I know 我知道我知道(我本来就知道我本来就知道)As+主语主语+V，从句，从句 (As my mother said/As I heard/ learnt) 正如正如himself反身代词单独放在句尾反身代词单独放在句尾, 起起强调作用强调作用I read English myself.*【Key structures】 过去完成时过去完成时：由：由had+过去分词构过去分词构成，过去完成时一定要以一
14、个过去成，过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生这个动作一定要发生在在had done之后。之后。在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。等。*常与现在完成时连用的副词如常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，neverbefore也常与过去完成时也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：I didnt know that she was a famous actress until you
15、had told me.没有明确的时间状语时，通过上下没有明确的时间状语时，通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。文可以看出动作发生的先后。*【Special Difficulties】Ask与与Ask For：ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请问，询问；请求，要求，邀请ask a question/ask sb. 问问(一个一个问题问题)/问某人问某人I asked (Mary) a question.ask for 要，要求要，要求(某样东西某样东西)I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.*Except, E
16、xcept for与与Apart from都表示都表示“除除以外以外”，有时可互换，有时可互换，但但except不用于句首，不用于句首，except for和和apart from则可以。则可以。Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides*如果除了整体之外，还有这个人也做如果除了整体之外，还有这个人也做了了(包括包括)，是加号，是加号=besides；如果；如果除了整体之外，这个人没有做除了整体之外，这
17、个人没有做(排除排除)，是减号是减号=except；若放句首，统一若放句首，统一用用apart from代替代替except/besidesI invited everyone except George. /Except for George I invited everyone. (减号减号)*except forexcept for含有对整体中的某一含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，个方面不满意，except for except for 可以可以不放在句首不放在句首, , 强调整体当中某一强调整体当中某一方面除外方面除外, , 剩下的整体都不错剩下的整体都不错. .The article
18、 is very good except for The article is very good except for his handwriting.his handwriting.Except for his height, he is very Except for his height, he is very excellent.excellent.*Which ofWhich of，Either ofEither of，Neither ofNeither of与与Both ofBoth of上面这些短语都可用于指两个人上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事或两件事either of
19、either of 两者当中的任何一个两者当中的任何一个neither of of 两者都不两者都不which of which of 那一个那一个both of both of 两者都两者都* 两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用个或选择哪一个时，可用which .Which of the two do you prefer? either与与neither都是对两个人或都是对两个人或物而言物而言(后接单数名词后接单数名词)。either指指one or the other(不是这个就是那不是这个就是那个个)either of sb.当中的任何一个当中的任何一个neither of sb.当中的任何一个都不当中的任何一个都不. * both只指两个人或物。当它用在名只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加面时，其后必须加ofBoth books/Both of the books are interesting.Both of us/them left early.none of 三者或三者以上之间都不三者或三者以上之间都不 *See you !*
