1、国家开放大学电大本科理工英语3期末试题及答案7（试卷号：1377)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -You don t like buying things online, do you?A. Yes. I don t 1 ike it much.B. No. Im a little worried about security.C. No. It s very convenient.2. - Do you still like playing Majiang now?A.Yes. It s not so intere
2、sting.B. Not at all. I haven t played it forages.C. Its too boring.3. -Hello, may Is peak to Henry?A. This is Henry speaking.B. It is Henry.C. Mly name is Henry.4.一If you re short-listed for the interview, we 11 ring you by Friday.A. I dont care,B. It doesn t matter.C. OK, Mada皿 I m looking forward
3、to hearing from you.5.一I saw a car crash into the tree just now. A. You should drive safely.B.A car?Not a man?C. Wow, that s scaring.二、词汇与结构（每小题 2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. 1 have never read a book that is_than Ha工售ry Potter.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most in
4、teresting7. Thi . This garden is three times as_as that one.A. bigB. bi ggerC. biggest8. _trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibi ous bui !dings can adapt to therising flood. A. BesidesB. ForC. Instead of9. Tom told a lie to avoid_ A. punishingB. being punishedC. puni shed .10. I 11
5、 never forget the days_! worked together with you. A. thatB. whenC. what11. We will you later. A. contactB. contractC. construct12.0f the two architectural designs, I think this one is A. goodB. betterC. best13. A designer is needed.A. full-t imeB. full timeC. full timing14. It was the Louvre Pyrami
6、d_brought hin worldwide fame. A. whatB. thatC. as15. You do not mind_long hours, do you?A. workingB. workC. to work16. Do you want to wait? Five days_ too long for me to wait.A. areB. isC. were17. Modern machinery_been installed in this newly built factory.A. haveB. hasC. is18. She talks as if hec.e
7、verything in the world.A. knewB. knowC. had known19. Going green_have to be a challenge.A. don tB. doesn tC. is20. I d appreciate it if you could tell me how_ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operating三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A. B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In 1933, an unknown American
8、 called Clarence Nash went to see the fi lmmaker Walt Di sney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney s cartoon（动画片） film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash s voice, he said Stop!That s our duck! The duck was the now- famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in1934in the film T
9、he Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat（水上住家）and wore his sai lor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight -minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的），and because he los this temper very quickly. And they loved his
10、voice when he became angry with Mickey s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn t a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s, 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films a
11、bout the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice di sappeared-there were no more new car toons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 21. When was the f
12、irst Donald Duck film made?A. Inl933.B. In1934.C. In1966.22. Who was Clarence Nash?A. A cartoonist.B. A film-maker. C. Donald Duck s voice.23. Where do today s children see Donald Duck?A. In new film.B. On television.C. At the cinema. 24. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means_A.
13、 formal interviewB. law freedomC. the people who watch a film at a cinema25. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who_A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviorB. dislikes to appear to be faultless in behaviorC. dislikes to be faulty in behavior26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出
14、的语句是否正确，正确的写“T,错误的写“F,并将答案写在答题纸上。It is amazing to note that the Internet is stll such a new device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reason
15、able then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer conf idence was the key to getting virtual（虚拟的）shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop onl ine. Credit card companies, too, quic
16、kly saw the potential for online shopping, and have installed things like onl ine shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your onl ine credit purchases, many credit card companies will happi ly refund（退还） your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now
17、 thats buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No 1 ine&. shy; ups, for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids cry ing because their parents won t get them what they want. When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear th
18、eir slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn t be any easier. And thanks to courier companies（快递公司）getting in on the act, you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those al 1 important purchases de 1
19、 i vered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the virtual world to attract online shoppers. 26. The underlined word leery in the first paragraph means being very sure.F27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly
20、 relies on security in shopping. T28. Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies havemade contributions to the popularity of online shopping. F 29. The author thinks of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. T30. Nowadays many companies are
21、 trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead oftraditional retailers. T 四、写作（共20分）31根据所给内容写一封推荐信。杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信。推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作。请注意推荐信写作格式。答：Dear sir lt s my honor to recommend a student to
22、me, Yang Li. She applied for a Ph. D. degree in yourschool. She got her master s degree this summer, and she graduated very well. !er ability to learnand work is beyond the average student. Not only has she made great contributions to academicresearch in our college, but she also has a very good rel
23、ationship with her classmates andteachers. During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies. You are weleome to know something else about her. 国家开放大学电大本科理工英语3期末试题及答案6（试卷号：1377)一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -Hello, may I speak to Henry?A. T
24、his is Henry speak ing.B. It is Henry.C. My name is Henry.2. - If you re short-listed for the interview , we 11 ring you by Friday.A. I dont care. .B. It doesn t matter.C. OK, Madam. I m looking forward to hearing from you.3.一I was worried about this out- dated equi pment. A. You re so lucky.B. It s
25、 too old.C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard.4. -What do you think of the song?A. It sounds sweet.B. I like music very much.C.I dont know the title.5. - Have you ever shopped onl ine?A. Yes , I do.B. Quite often. It is very convenient , saving me a lot of time.C. Certainly.二、词汇与结构（每小题 2分，共30分）6-20
26、题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. You do not mindlong hours, do you?A. workingB. workC. to work7.0f the two architectural designs, I think this one is_ A. goodB. betterC. best8. A_designer is needed.A. full timingB. full time .C. full-time9. It was the Louvre Pyramid. _brought him worl
27、dwide fame.A. whatB. thatC. as10. -What s happened to Tom? o hospital.A.He s been takenB. He 11 be takenC. He 11 take11. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who_for?A. were you waitingB.釭e you waiting C.do you wait12. Mary can t helpwhen she saw her p釭ents.A. cryB. to cryC. crying13.
28、 You don t have to st釭t over fromA. scratchB. headC. again14. I m tired. !_working very hard. A. haveB. have beenC. had15. We will you later.A. contactB. contractC. construct16. There are many ways_the problen.A. solvingB. to solveC. solve17. I prefer.A. to drive. . . be drivenB. to drive. . . rathe
29、r than being drivenC. driving. . being driven18. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. have19. The work by the time you get here.A. will have been done .B. is doneC. had been done20. He is the right person to such a large wine company. A. ruleB. conductC
30、. supervise三、 阅读理解（每小题4分， 共40分）21 -25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and hei ght. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide
31、cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the chann
32、els. There is a radio and an alarn clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be c losed,for privacy, with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are somet imes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not
33、to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience an
34、d price, usually aroundY2000 -4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30 % at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train
35、 hone, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it s going to gain more popularity. 21. The space of each capsule is quite_A. limitedB. largeC. Capac ious22. Most capsules are not equipped with.in the small sleeping space. A.a TVB. wireless internet connectionC.
36、washrooms23. Capsule hotels were first developed in_A. JapanB. ChinaC. UK24. The benefits of these hotels do not include.A . convenienceB. confortC. price25. The writer has a_attitude towards capsule hotels.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutral26-30题：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T ,错误的写“F，并将答案写在答题纸上。Henry and
37、his landlady are talking about how to dispose of garbage. Henry: Mary, can you tell me about the trash collection? When do I takeout the trash? Mary: OK, let s see. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, you can leave your burnable trash outside. Henry: What is burnable trash? Mary: Burnable trash is, for
38、 example, milk cartons, other paper things, and food as . well. You can put all the remains of your food in the burnable bin. Henry: OK, so burnable trash is Monday, Wednesday, and Fri day. Mary: That s right. Henry: OK, what about other trash? Mary: On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, you can leave
39、you run burnable trash outside your door. Henry: OK, what i sunburn able trash? Mary: Un burnable trash is, for example, plastic. You can t burn plastic as it would harm the env ironment. Henry: OK, what about plastic bottles? Mary: That collection is on Saturday. You can leave plastic PET bottles a
40、nd also glass bottles, but in a separate bin. Henry: OK, anything else, like batteries, or clothing? Mary: Yes, for batteries and clothing there are special days every month, so you have keep them till that day. Henry: OK, and where do I put the trash? Mary: You have to put all the trash in clear pl
41、astic bags and leave them just outside your apartment. Just over there, on the left. Henry: OK. Thanks, Mary. Mary: You re welcome. Henry: I might have to ask you again, but thanks. Mary: Don t worry. That s fine. . 26. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. F27. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish out
42、side a she wi shes.F28. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. T29. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. F30. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment wi thout putting them intoa bag.F 四、写作（共20分）31根据所给信息完成求职信。假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月 从白云职业技术学
43、院毕业2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。Dear Sir or Madam, 1 write this letter to apply for the position of(l)（秘书） that you advertised on (2)（信息来源）of(3)（信息发布日期）1 will be graduating from(4), majoring in(5)Not only do I have the qualifications forthis job, but I also have the right personality for a(6)（职位名称）
44、（7)（原因之一）On the otherhand, (8)（原因之二）1 would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview. If you need to know moreabout me, please feel free to contact meat anytime at 647253X X. Thank you for (9) I am(lO)meeting you. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang 答：（1) secretary; (2) the website;(3) June 14, 2015;(4) Baiyun Vocational College;(5) administration(6) secretary;(7) I am careful enough to deal with all of the work. （仅供参考）；(8) I am patient and willing to work hard. （仅供参考）；(9) your time and consideration. （仅供参考） ；(10) looking forward to. （仅供参考）
