1、国家开放大学电大本科人文英语4期末题库及答案2（试卷号：1390)题库一一、 交际用语（共计10分， 每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语， 并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1. -Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome. .2. -Let s go to the library this afternoon.A. No, I can t. B. What about you?C. That s a good i
2、dea, 3. - If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant. -That makes sense.A. I couldn t agree more.B. I couldn t agree with you.C. 1 doubt that. 4._? A lot of things a工飞ion sale. -That s a good idea. Lets go. A. What are you going to buy B. Why dont we go shop
3、ping todayC. Do you like shopping5. -Can you explain it again? A. I see.B. Let me put it in another way. C. Yes, I can.附：l.对不起， 由于交通繁忙， 我迟到了。A.嗯， 没关系B不， 没关系。C不客气。2.我们今天下午去图书馆吧A 不， 我 不能。B你呢？C这是个好主意，3. 如果垃圾经过分类，可以转移到工厂而不是处理厂这就说得通了A我完全同意B我 不能同意你的看法C. 1对此表示怀疑。4.很多东西都在打折。一好主意， 我们走吧A你要买什么B我们今天为什么不去购物C你喜欢购
4、物吗5.你能再解释一下吗？A我明白了。B让我换一种说法C是的，我可以。二、词汇与结构（共计 30分， 每小题2分）6- 20题：阅读下面的句子， 从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上6. What is the train_to Birmi ngham?A.feeB. trip .C. fare7. Professor Smith promised to look_my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefence. A. afterB. overC. on8. Our house is ab
5、out a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses_A. in betweenB. far apartC. among them9. The young lady coming over to us_our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must beB. can beC. would be .10. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _the tr.ain to Manchester. But
6、now you mi ssedA.would catchB. would have caughtC. could catch11. The baby is hungry, but there s_milk in the bottle. A. littleB. a littleC. few12. Two thousand dol larsenough for the car. B.areC. were13. She has two best fr iends of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. Nei ther14. Jane anes dress
7、 is similar in design_her sisters.A. like B. withC. to15. The sports meeting was put off till the next week_rain. A.in spite ofB.soC. because of16. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen othergroups before. A. had given .B. am giving .C. was giving .17.th ese
8、 honours he received a sum of money.A. ExpectB. ButC. Besides18. is the population of Paris? A. How manyB. How muchC. What19. The fi lm brought the hours back to me. I was taken good care of in that remote village. A. whenB. whereC. that20. Its high time that he settled down in the country and a new
9、 life.A. startB. startedC. Starting三、 阅读理解（共计40分， 每小题2分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 1 The celebration of International Women s Day (IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of I叩The United Nationstheme for the 20111叽）was Equal access to education, t
10、raining, science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women. One hundred years ago, gender equality and women s empowerment were largely radical ideas. One hundred years later, there has been significant progress in women s empowerment and participat ion through determined advocacy, practical
11、action and enl ightened policy making. However, in too many countries and societies, women s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty, discriminat ion, unemployment, illiteracy and violence. As a basic human right, education is a key driver of economic growth and s
12、ocial change and the basis of women s empowerment. The global economy is increas ingly knowledge- driven.and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues. As education is the key to gre
13、ater empowerment for women, investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families, their coDJDunities and nations. Strengthening the bridges between education, training,science and technology and the labor ma工ket is important in
14、 order to pronote equal oppor tunity to decent employment for women. 21. 2011 International Women s Day(!叩 ） was special because_A. it is the beginning of women s equality.B. itislOOth anniversary.C. women got too much rights in that day22. is a key factor of economic growth and social change and th
15、e women s empowerment. A. EqualityB. Family responsibilityC. Education23. 吓ich of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays?A. povertyB. unemploymentC. family burden2 4. 吓ich one is NOT mentioned in relation to education equality ?A. pathway to decent work for womenB. development of
16、 new science C. women s empowerment.25. 吓at is the best title for the passage?A. Creating Equal Access to Educat ion .B. International Women s DayC. Human Rights26- 30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Passage 2 All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is res
17、ponsible for successful conveyance. The sender s personality , beliefs , cultural and educat ional background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is trans la ting information into symbols that rep
18、resent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience- the receiver- as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In ad
19、dition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in mi scommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their rel
20、ationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the r
21、eturn message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. This process, though very common, is fraught wi th potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or
22、written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 26. The sender s gender also influences the message. F27. Encoding is a proce
23、ss that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideasor concepts of the message that will be sent later. T 28. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form. F29. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message. F30. Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the r
24、eceiver has received the messagesuccessfully or not. T 四、写作（共计20分）31根据要求完成作文。以The Importance of Effective Communication（有效交流的重要性）为题写一篇短文，字数不少千120词。答：In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with
25、 other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others and should always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay faraway from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best
26、policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can ha工dly win other s respect, not to mention fr iendship Finally, we must not be selfish. Vie should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along we
27、ll with others. 题库二一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1. - How have you been lately, Molly?A. Not bad.B. I was at home.C. See you later.2. - -What do you think of this novel?A. Ive read it.B. Its well-writ ten. C. It was written by my uncle.3.一I am really fed up with Larry!A. H
28、ow is she?B.Are you OK?C. 昨y do you say that?4. 吓at do you think of death penalty?A. Dont talk to me. B. Leave me alone.C. I think its good in some sense.5. - 吓at does educational quality mean to you?_, quality education means good learningstandards in educat ional insti tut ions. A. As far as I m c
29、oncerned B. I have no ideaC. I dont agree with you附：l.最近过得怎么样，莫莉？A不错。B我在家。C待会见。2一你觉得这本小说怎么样？A我读过。B.写得好。C这是我叔叔写的3. 我真的受够了拉里！A她好吗？B你还好吗？C为什么这么说？4一你怎么看死刑？A别跟我说话。B别管我。C我认为从某种意义上说是好的。5一教育质量对您来说意味着什么？素质教育意味着教育机构的良好学习标准。A就我而言B我不知道C我不同意你二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上
30、。6. She said she would go and she, _go.A. didB. reallyC. would7. There aren t_many job vacancies in the country as in the city. A. suchB./ C. as. 8. Youbeen to the Great wall.A. must haveB. shouldC. must9. The customer sued the company_ late delivery of the goods. A. forB. onC. in10. It was_he said_
31、di sappointed me.A. that, whatB. that, thatC. what, that11. - Must we clean the room before we leave?-No, youA. mustn tB . can tC. needn t12. How I wish I travel abroadA. couldB. canC. able to13. is not the ultimate goal for us college students.A. DiplomatB. DiplomaC. Discipline14.He talked loudly i
32、n the public_ A. on purposeB. on operationC. on purse15. The plaintiff_proving his innocence. A. was troubl esomeB. troubleC. was in trouble .16. The benefits of university_a positive, diverse env ironment must be seen by students. A. forB. asC. with17. He never failshis mother on her birthday. A. w
33、hen he phonesB. to phoneC. phoning18. He_legal profession for 20 years.A. has engaged inB. has engaged toC. has engaged19. He didn t pass the exam this timehis headache. A. thanks forB. because ofC. because20. Mark Twain is a writer.A. productiveB. efficientC. Sufficient三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 2 分）21-25题
34、：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上Passage I Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industria
35、l revolution when there were many poor people and society was seek ing away of dealing with the poor and soc ial probl ems. Al though social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. Modern- - day social work deals not only with p
36、overty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of social fear ( social phobias) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences
37、 of these di scrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and a工e referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live
38、n productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assi stance of fami ly members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social
39、workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21. The charity originally means to_A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.B. help clients return to normal life.C. serve t
40、he whole society.22. When does social work begin?A. around the time of the industrial revolutionB. Biblical timesC. modern time23. Modern- day social work deals with the following problems except.A. povertyB . racismC. educat ion24. In order to help clients 1 i ve a productive 1 ife, social workers
41、can turn to the ass istanceof A. goverrunentB. fami ly membersC. bus inessmen2 5. Which statement about social work is NO T True?A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with varioussocial fear and di scrimi nation. C. Social
42、work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T,错误的写“F,并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop. Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today s topic is educational quality. First, what does educat ional uality
43、mean to you? Molly: As far as I m concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educat ional institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, test
44、ifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextual ized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality. Liu Hui: There are many prestigious unive
45、rsities in the us. They all provide high-quality educat ion. But some universities aren t known for their quality. It s hard to imagine the gap. Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mi xed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MI T, etc, you know, are well-known all over the wo
46、rld. However, there are some institut ions providing poor education, so called diploma mills， Liu Hui: In China, we have simila工 issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality. Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But
47、, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and maybe specific to a given nation as well. 26. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. T27. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. F28. All universities in the US offe
48、r high- quality education. F29. Diploma mills can not provide high- quality education. T30. In China, there isn t any diploma mill. F四、写作（共计20分）31根据要求完成作文。Write a comment on the impact of television on family relationship (电视对家庭关系 的响）You may follow the cues given below. (l)Do you think that the impa
49、ct of television on family relationship is positive or negative?Or both? (2) List two or three reasons to prove that the impact is positive or negative.(3)What are your suggestions to make the family relationship healthier?答：Many people think that TV can t teach you anything and most TV programs are
50、 just silly. True, there are a lot of shows that are anything but good. But if you watch, you wi 11 find that TV is still a powerful educational tool. With the energence of the public TV in our country we now have more helpings of food for the mind. Take the travelogue， the world we live in，it prov
