1、国家开放大学电大本科人文英语4期末试题及答案9（试卷号：1390)一、 交际用语（共计10分， 每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语， 并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1.一I m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome.2. -Let s go to the library this afternoon.A. No, I can t. B. What about you?C. Thats a good idea.3.
2、一If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.- That makes sense.A. I couldn t agree more.B. I couldnt agree with you.C.I doubt that.4. - A lot of things are on sale. -That s a good idea.Let s go.A. What are you going to buyB. Why don t we go shopping todayC.D
3、o you like shopping 5. -Can you explain it again?A. I see.B. Let me put it in another way.C. Yes, I can.附：1.对不起， 由于交通繁忙， 我迟到了。A.嗯， 没关系B不， 没关系C不客气。2.我们今天下午去图书馆吧A不， 我不能B你呢？C这是个好主意。3. 如果垃圾经过分类，可以转移到工厂而不是处理厂。这就说得通了。A我完全同意。B我不能同意你的看法。C我对此表示怀疑。4一？很多东西都在打折。一好主意，我们走吧。A你要买什么B我们今天为什么不去购物C你喜欢购物吗5.你能再解释一下吗？A我明白
4、了。B让我换一种说法C是的，我可以。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6. Was _that I saw last night at the concert? .A. youB. that yourselfC. it you7.It is high time that we_him the truth.A. should tellB. tellsC. told8. I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city
5、_what I find.A. togetherB. gatheringC. gather9. If itgo to trial, I m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press. A. willB.doesC. did10.There is still a lot of work_on teacher training.A.to doB. to be doneC. doing11._trash separated, pollution caused by inciner
6、ation can be avoi ded.A.IfB.WithC.As12.Someone got in and walked with the bags while we were out.A.outB. offC. of13.She did not take_account how much she has paid.A.withB. in.C.into14.Children should be encouraged to be thinkers.A. independentB.dependentC. independence15.Team spirit_their final succ
7、ess.A. contributes toB. causesC. results from16.The benefits of universitya positive, di verse environment must be seen by students.A.forB. asC. with .17. He never fails_his mother on her birthday.A. when he phonesB. to phone .C. phoning18. He legal profession for 20 years.A. has engaged irB. has en
8、gaged toC. has engaged19. He didnt pass the exam this time _his headache.A. thanks forB. because ofC. because20. Mark Twain is a wri ter.A. productiveB. efficientC. sufficient三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 2 分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to B
9、iblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seek ing away of dealing with the
10、poor and soc ial probl ems. Al though social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective,Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also ,with the problems arising from various types of social
11、 fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and var i
12、ous other probl ems. Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help a工e the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own comunity. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assist
13、ance of family members, relatives, local rel igious leaders, and other influential members of the communi ty. Al though institutionalization maybe necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. T
14、he goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21. The charity originally means to_A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood.B.help clients return to normal lifeC. serve the whole society.22. 吓en does social work begin?A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.B. Bib
15、lical times.C. Modern time.23. Modern- day social work deals with the following problems except_A. povertyB. raci smC. education24. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistanceof A. governmentB. family membersC. businessmen25. 吓ich statement about social
16、 work is NOT True?A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with varioussocial fear and discrimi nation. C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T，错误的写“P,并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸
17、上Passage 2 Ive been living in the country for more than 10 yea工s. It means quietness, privacy, ha工monyand peace for me. Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, prepar ing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals inc luding pets and live
18、stock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I en. joy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented
19、 with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feelgood about ourselves and the world. It maybe just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a projector a problem that the co
20、mmunity might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing wi thout- of- control grass fires, a roof that col lapsed from a large snowfall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we recei
21、ve from helping others and as for this community I cant say enough. I really enjoy living the country life. I know its not for everyone, but I know its for me. 26. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves livingthere. T 27. Living in the country is not busy at
22、 all. F28. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost everyday. T29. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T30. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.F四、写作（共计20 分）31根据要求完成作文。以The Importance of Effect ive Communication（有效交流的重要性）为题写一篇短文，
23、字数不少于100词。具体要求如下：(1)什么是有效的交流；(2)有效交流为什么重要；(3)如何提高有效交流。答：The Importance of Effective Communicat ion Effective Communication refers to the effective process of conveying ideas, expressing attitudes, exchanging emotions, and exchanging intelligence as well as information between people. Along with the
24、increasing development of the economy and complexity of interpersonal relation, effective communicat ion plays a progressively crucial role in our daily life. Firstly, effective communication serves as a powerful engine promoting mutual understanding between people, thus efficiently resolving the co
25、ntradictions. What s more, considering that more and more work needs to be completed, effective communication can close the distance among people, which tends to make people work together. Moreover, effective communication is also an important manifestation of building a harmonious modern society. S
26、o crucial is effeetive comunication that its high time that we lea工nt to communicate effectively with others in this competitive society. First, people s awareness of effective coII1Dunication must be heightened through education and publicity. Then, for us citizens, we should take an active part in
27、 social activities rather than waste time on mobile phones. Only through the efforts of everyone, can we avoid ineffective communication and embrace a harmonious modern society. 国家开放大学电大本科人文英语4期末试题及答案7（试卷号：1390)一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1. - How have you been latel
28、y, Molly?A. Not bad.B. I was at home.C. See you later.2. - -What do you think of this novel?A. Ive read it.B. Its well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.3.一I am really fed up with Larry!A. How is she?B.Are you OK?C. 吓y do you say that?4. 吓at do you think of death penalty?A. Dont talk to me.B. Le
29、ave me alone.C. I think its good in some sense.5. - 吓at does educational quality mean to you?_, quality education means good learningstandards in educat ional insti tut ions. A. As far as I m concernedB. I have no ideaC. I dont agree with you附：1.最近过得怎么样，莫莉？A不错B我在家C待会见。2一你觉得这本小说怎么样？A.我读过B.写得好C这是我叔叔写的
30、3. 我真的受够了拉里！A她好吗？B你还好吗？C为什么这么说？4一你怎么看死刑？A别跟我说话。B别管我。C我认为从某种意义上说是好的5一教育质量对您来说意味着什么？素质教育意味着教育机构的良好学习标准A就我而言B我不知道C我不同意你二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6. She said she would go and she,_go.A. didB. reallyC. would7. There aren t_many job vacancies in the country as
31、 in the city.A. suchB./ C. as.8. Youbeen to the Great wall.A. must haveB. shouldC. must9. The customer sued the company_ late deli very of the goods.A. forB. onC. in10. It was_he said_di sappointed me.A.that, whatB. that, thatC. what, that11. - Must we clean the room before we leave?- No, youA.mustn
32、 tB . can tC. needn t12. How I wish I travel abroadA.couldB. canC. able to13. is not the ultimate goal for us college students.A.DiplomatB.DiplomaC. Discipline14.He talked loudly in the public_A.on purposeB. on operationC. on purse15. The plaintiff_proving his innocence.A.was troubl esomeB. troubleC
33、. was in trouble .16. The benefits of university_a positive, diverse env ironment must be seen by students.A. forB.asC. with17. He never failshis mother on her birthday.A. when he phonesB. to phoneC. phoning18. He_legal profession for 20 years.A. has engaged inB. has engaged toC. has engaged19. He d
34、idnt pass the exam this time his headache.A. thanks forB. because ofC. because20. Mark Twain is a writer.A. productiveB. efficientC. Sufficient三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor
35、 was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seek ing away of dealing with the poor and soc ial probl ems. Al thoug
36、h social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective. Modern- -day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrim
37、ination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these di scrimination as well as consequences that a工ise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems. Social work pr
38、ovides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients liven productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assi stance of fami ly members, relatives
39、, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to
40、 normal life in a natural setting. 21. The charity originally means to_A.help the poor that makes the rich feel good.B. help clients return to normal life.C. serve the whole society.22. 吓en does social work begin?A. around the time of the industrial revolutionB. Biblical timesC. modern time23. Moder
41、n-day social work deals with the following problems except.A. povertyB. racismC. educat ion24. In order to help clients 1 i ve a productive life, social workers can turn to the ass istanceof A. governmentB. fami ly membersC. bus inessmen25. 吓ich statement about social work is NOT True?A. Social work
42、 roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with varioussocial fear and di scrimi nation. C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T, 错误的写“F, 并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2 Liu Hui and Molly
43、 are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop. Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today s topic is educational quality. First, what does educat ional uali ty mean to you? Molly: As far as I m concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educat ional institutions. So, educational q
44、uality ensures a desirable outcome for learners. Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextual ized understanding of quality m
45、eans including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality. Liu Hui: There a工e many prestigious universities in the us. They all provide high-quality educat ion. But some universities aren t known for their quality. It s hard to imagine the
46、gap. Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mi xed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc, you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institut ions providing poor education, so called diploma mills。Liu Hui: In China, we have simila工 issues in edu
47、cational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality. Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and maybe specific to a given nation as well. 26. Molly thinks that educational qu
48、ality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. T27. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.F28. All universities in the US offer high-quality education.F29. Diploma mills can not provide high-quality education. T30. In China, there isnt any diploma mill. F四、写作（共计20 分）31
49、根据要求完成作文。Write a comment on the impact of television on family relationship(电视对家庭关系的响）You may follow the cues given below. (l)Do you think that the impact of television on family relationship is positive or negative? Or both? (2) List two or three reasons to prove that the impact is positive or nega
50、tive. (3)What are your suggestions to make the family r,elationship healthier?答：Many people think that TV can t teach you anything and most TV programs are just silly. True, there are a lot of shows that are anything but good. But if you watch, you will find that TV is still a powerful educational t
