1、国家开放大学电大本科人文英语 4期末试题及答案 8 （试卷号： 1390)一、 交际用语（共计10分， 每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话， 选择恰当的答语， 并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1. -Please help yourself to the seafood.A. Sorry, I can t help.B. Well, seafood doesn t suit.C. Thank you, but I m afraid I don t like seafood.2. -What do you think of this novel?A. Ive read it.B. Its w
2、ell-wri tten.C. It was written by my uncle.3. 一Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?m full.A. Why not?B. No more, thanks.C. Nothing more.4. -Sir, I ve not understood what you have said just now. -OK,A. take it easy.B. I wonder why.C. Let me explain that in more details.5.-What can we do fo
3、r the case?A. We could consult our lawyer.B. The case is difficult.C. I don t care about it.附：1一请自助吃海鲜。A对不起， 我帮不上忙。B嗯，海鲜不适合。C谢谢， 但恐怕我不喜欢海鲜2. 你觉得这本小说怎么样？A我读过。B写得好。C这是我叔叔写的。3一要再来一片圣诞蛋糕吗？我饱了。A为什么不呢？B不用了，谢谢。C仅此而已。4一先生，我没听懂您刚才说的话。A. 放轻松。B我想知道为什么。C让我更详细地解释一下。5一我们能为案件做些什么？A我们可以咨询我们的律师。B案件很困难。C我不在乎。二、词汇与结构（
4、共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6. Be careful you cross the road.A. afterB. whenC. what7. What he saidcorrect.A. beB.釭eC. is8. -Must we clean the room before we leave?-No, you_A. mustn tB. can tC. needn t9. It was not until 1920_regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB
5、. thatC. which10. you pickup the case, you will never give up.A. OnceB.IC. Only11. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a_and successful adult that youcan be proud of. A. respectB. respectableC. respective12. Oh, there aren t as many job in the country as in the city.A . vacanciesB.
6、vacat ionsC. titles13. I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city_what I find.A. to gatherB. gatherC. gather14. Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizento go on_their educat ion. A. to.B. with .C. for15. The global economy requires an edu
7、cated workforce able to apply the existing technologyandnew science and technologies. A. developingB. have developedC. to develop16. The governments should_more educat ional funds for training teachers and improv ingschool facilities. A. set outB. set aboutC. set aside .17. You should take_to give M
8、ary the solutions she needs.A. strategy .B. initiativeC. active18. He never failshis mother on her birthday. A. to phoneB. when he phonesC. phoning19. Equality in society is absolutelyequality in access to education. A. linked ofB. linked atC. linked to20. The productivity _economic growth.A. dwells
9、B. fostersC. cons iders三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood. Social work has its roots in charity, as it o
10、riginally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seek ing away of dealing with the poor and soc ial probl ems. Al though social work began as cha工寸lty work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
11、,Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also , with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilit
12、ies. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discrimination as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and var ious other probl ems. Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred
13、to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own comunity. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local rel igious leaders, and other influential members of the communi ty. Al though institutionalization maybe necessa
14、ry at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21. The charity originally means to_A. help the poor that makes the rich feelgood.B
15、. help clients return to normal lifeC. serve the whole society.22. When does social work begin?A. Around the time of the industrial revolution.B. Biblical times.C. Modern time.23. Modern- day social work deals with the following problems except_A. povertyB. raci smC. education24. In order to help cl
16、ients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistanceof A. goverrunentB. family membersC. businessmen25. Which statement about social work is NOT True?A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with varioussoci
17、al fear and discrimi nation. C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T，错误的写“F, 并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2 All co兀rnunication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender s
18、personality, beliefs, cultural and educat ional background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that need
19、s sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audi ence-the receiver- as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the se
20、nder must choose the proper channe 1 for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in mi scommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current
21、 feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is
22、 feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. This process, though very common, is fraught wi th potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to mi sinterpret
23、. In conc lusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 26.The sender s gender also influences the message. F27. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which
24、serve as the ideasor concepts of the message that will be sent later. T 28. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.F29. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.F30.Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the messagesuccessfully or not. T
25、四、写作（共计20分）31根据要求完成作文。以“The Importance of Effective Communication（有效交流的重要性）为题写一篇短文，字数不少于120词。答：In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win t
26、heir friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay faraway from us in the 1 ong run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are
27、 proud in public, we can hardly win others respect, not to mentionfriendship Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide by what is ment ioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others. 国家开放大学电大本科人文英语 4期末试题及答案 6 （试卷号： 1390)一、 交
28、际用语（共计10分， 每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语， 并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1.一Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.A.Well, its OK.B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome. .2. -Let s go to the library this afternoon.A. No, I can t.B. What about you?C. That s a good idea,3. - If trash is sorted, it can be transf
29、erred to factories instead of the disposal plant.-That makes sense.A. I couldn t agree more.B. I couldn t agree with you.C. 1 doubt that.4. _? A lot of things are on sale. -That s a good idea. Lets go.A. What are you going to buyB. Why dont we go shopping todayC. Do you like shopping5.-Can you expla
30、in it again?A. I see.B.Let me put it in another way.C. Yes, I can.附：l.对不起， 由于交通繁忙， 我迟到了。A嗯，没关系。B不，没关系。C不客气。2.我们今天下午去图书馆吧。A不， 我不能B你呢？C这是个好主意，3. 如果垃圾经过分类，可以转移到工厂而不是处理厂。这就说得通了。A我完全同意。B我不能同意你的看法。C. 1 对此表示怀疑。4.很多东西都在打折。一好主意，我们走吧。A你要买什么B我们今天为什么不去购物C你喜欢购物吗5. 你能再解释一下吗？A我明白了。B让我换一种说法。C是的，我可以。二、词汇与结构（共计 30分，
31、每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6. What is the train_to Birmi ngham?A. feeB. trip .C. fare7. Professor Smith promised to lookmy paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefence. A. afterB. overC. on8. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are n
32、ot many houses_A. in betweenB. far apartC. among them9. The young lady coming over to us_our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would be .10.Had you come five minutes earlier, you _the tr.ain to Manchester. But now you mi ssedA. would catchB. would have caughtC. c
33、ould catch11.The baby is hungry, but there s_milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. few1 2.Two thousand dol larsenough for the car. B.areC. were13.She has two best fr iends of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. Nei ther14.Janes dress is similar in design_her sisters.A. likeB. withC. to15. The
34、 sports meeting was put off till the next weekrain. A. in spite ofB. soC. because of16. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen othergroups before. A. had given .B. am giving .C. was giving .17. _these honours he received a sum of money.A. ExpectB. ButC. Besid
35、es18. is the population of Pa工is?A. How manyB. How muchC. What19. The fi lm brought the hours back to me. I was tak.en good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. that20. Its high time that he settled down in the country and a new life.A. startB. startedC. Starting三、 阅读理解（共计40分， 每小题2分）21-2
36、5 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 1 The celebration of International Women s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of I叩The United Nationstheme for the 20111叩was Equal access to education, training, science and technology: Pathway to decent work for wo
37、men. One hundred years ago, gender equality and women s empowerment were largely radical ideas. One hundred years later, there has been significant progress in womens empowerment and participat ion through determined advocacy, practical action and enl ightened policy making. However, in too many cou
38、ntries and societies, women s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty, discriminat ion, unemployment, illiteracy and violence. As a basic human right, education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women s empowerment. The global e
39、conomy is increas ingly knowledge- driven,and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues. As education is the key to greater empowerment for women, investing in women and girls throug
40、h the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families, their communities and nations. Strengthening the bridges between education, training,science and technology and the labor market is important in order to pronote equal oppor tunity to decent employment for wo
41、men. 21. 2011 International Women s Day(IWD) was special because_A. it is the beginning of women s equality.B. itislOOth anniversary.C. women got too much rights in that day22.is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women s empowerment.A. EqualityB. Family responsibilityC. Educa
42、tion23. Which of the followi ollowing is not suffered by women in society nowadays?A. povertyB. unemploymentC. family burden24. Which one is NOT mentioned in relation to education equality ?A. pathway to decent work for womenB. development of new scienceC. women s empowerment.25. What is the best ti
43、tle for the passage?A. Creating Equal Access to Educat ion .B. International Women s DayC. Human Rights26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T,错误的写“F”。Passage 2 All coDJDunication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender s personalit
44、y , beliefs , cultural and educat ional background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is trans lating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sendi
45、ng. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience- the receiver- as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender mu
46、st choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in mi scommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feeling
47、s, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the -context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedba
48、ck that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. This process, though very common, is fraught wi th potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In con
49、clusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 26. The sender s gender also influences the message.F27. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as
50、the ideasor concepts of the message that will be sent later. T 28. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form .F29. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.F30. Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the messagesuccessfully or not. T 四、 写作（
