1、2018年黑龙江普通高中会考英语真题及答案（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍1. What will the woman do today?A. Have lunch with the man B Buy a pair of glasses C. See a doctor2.What are the spe
2、akers probably talking about?A. Freds faultB.A careless mistakeC.A car accident3. Where is the man now?A. At home B. In the officeC. In a restaurant4. Why dont the jeans suit the woman?A. She bought the wrong size.B.She isnt as strong as before.C. She gained much weight.5. What are the speakers doin
3、g?A. Looking around an apartment. B Doing the laundry（洗衣服）C. Shopping第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22，5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. MondayB. SaturdayC
4、Sunday7. What will the man do with the furniture?A. Ask the woman for help.B Carry it home on his own.C. Have it delivered听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Paul look upset?A.He has no idea how to do his assignment.B. He cant find the photos he took in London.C. He cant decide which country to visit.9. What
5、 will Pauls article be about?A. His familyB. His trips.C. The history of Paris听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman study as an exchange student?A. In Italy.B In AmericaC. In France11. Who needs some advice?A. MikeB. DanielleC. Emily.12. What did Danielles mother think of the man?A Open-mindedB S
6、ensitiveC Impolite听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?A. Her foodB. Her rulesC. Her bad habits14. How does Vivian feel about eating at Grandmas?A. NervousB. AngryC Relaxed15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?A. CharlesB. FloraC. Lily16. What will Charles do next week
7、?A. Hold a party.B. Visit VivianC Eat at Aunt Wangs听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the speech?A. Vacation plans.B. The housing office. C Check-out procedures18. When does the speech take placeA. After final examsB. Just before the New Year.C. Near the end of the school year.19. How m
8、uch will the students be fined for not returning the keys?A. $3B.S25C.S3520. What should the students fill in the forms?A. Any damage to their rooms.B. Their present addresses.C. Questions about the housing office第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASummertime is a great opportunity for kids to
9、learn how to work and earn a little bit of spending money. If your child needs a summer job,here are a few options to considerLemonade/Cookie StandBenefitsYour child will be his own boss, set his own price, and run the show. Its a greatintroduction to running his own business.Limited Start-up Costs:
10、 The things used to make lemonade are cheap, so your child should be able to get back his investment with a handful of sales.What Kids Learn About Money:Your child will learn a very valuable lesson about pricing. The price of his lemonade will decide how much he can sell, if he will recover his inve
11、stment and the amount of profitYard WorkBenefits:Repeated Customers: If a homeowner needs help raking (耙地) this year, hell probably want help again next year. Your child should be able to maintain a regular set of customers after one season.Safety: Yard work is generally safer than a lawn-mowing job
12、. Without having to operate machines, your child will be much safer.What Kids Learn About Money:Because of the variability（易变性） in pay， your child will need to learn how to negotiate（谈判）a fair price with homeowners if they ask.LifeguardBenefitsResponsibility: Kids learn a lot about responsibility wh
13、en lifeguarding. They are within rights to tell whether a certain activity is safe and are allowed to take action as they see fitExercise: Lifeguards need to be proficient at swimming and must exercise to stay in shape.What Kids Learn About Money:To be a lifeguard, one must be certified. Your child
14、may have to pay for lifeguard training, although some employers provide it on-site.21. What are the benefits of selling lemonade or cookies for children?a. To learn how to run a business. b. To own repeated customers.c. To learn profit and loss. d. To lower the risk of losing money.A.abc B. acd C. b
15、ed D. abd22. Which is suitable if you want your child to learn communication and negotiation?A. Lemonade/Cookie Stand. B. Yard Work C. Lifeguard. D. All of the above.23. If your kid wants to be a lifeguard, he or she has to do all the following EXCEPTA. keeping a good figure B. excelling at swimming
16、C. receiving training for free D. learning to take action when necessaryBThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of womans life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the e
17、nd of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children，four or five of whom lived, till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live
18、a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work
19、until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in womens life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job af
20、ter they left school. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girlstay at school after that age, and though women usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first
21、child is born. Many moreafterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and runni
22、ng the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24.Which of the following is the topic of this passage?A. The marriage of women:past and present.B. Women and their jobs.C. The social changes in the lives of women.D. Womens role in family life.25.At the beginning of the twentieth
23、 century, the amount of time the women spent taking care of children_.A. was shorter than in previous centuriesB. Was longer than in previous centuriesC. Was considered to be surprisingly longD. Accounted for a great part of their lives26.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to
24、_.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. marry while still at school27.What can be inferred from the last sentence?A. The husband tends to share greater share of duties of family life.B. In the past,the husband used to provide m
25、oney for the family while the wife ran the home.C. The wife does not have her own abilities and interests.D. Both the husband and the wife should be satisfied with their family life.CTen years ago I used to be very fit.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tenn
26、is a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didnt earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to w
27、ork every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like those any more.Theres a lot of stress in my job.Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to.Fo
28、r example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldnt believe it.Luc
29、kily it wasnt very serious.The doctor advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something as I used to .But if I do that,I wont earn as much. I have a family to support
30、, I have to think of them,too.I just dont know what I should do.What do you think?28. Compared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now?A. His job B.His pay C.His means of transport D.His health29. According to the passage,when the author got the better job,which of the following is NOT t
31、rue?A. He got higher pay B.His working hours werent long.B. He found it very stressful. D.He had little free time at weekends.30. After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advise him _.A. not to work any longer B.to take a long vacation abroad.B. to stop smoking and take exercise D.not to eat o
32、ut any more31. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctors advice already.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.DTo get in shape soon, some people use quickmethods without realizing that th
33、ese methods can put their overall health in danger. For example, t hey lose weight by eating fat-free food. Its true that consuming fewer fats can help you get in shape sooner, but low fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans,etc. actually contain high amounts of calories. For example, fruit juice c
34、ontains no fat, but has high calories, So drinking more than one glass of fruit juice wont help in losing weight.To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice. you decrease the calorie intake greatly. Itll help lose weight, bu
35、t it can make you suffer from lack of energy, headaches, stomach disorders, et.c Its true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but itll probably not help you much if you dont take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as y
36、ou want. you re erroneous. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, youd better ask a doctor before starting weight loss routine. Luckily, its possible to lose weight wi
37、th healthy methods, For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20-30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you lose weight. Anyway, as excess weight isnt gained overnight, it cannot be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although heal
38、thy methods may take a bit longer to work, theyre surely good for your body.32. We can know from the first paragraph that_.A. most people dont lose weight safely B .fruit juice is low in fat and caloriesC. eating high fat foods helps lose weight D, losing weight too fast is possibly harmful33. Relyi
39、ng on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it_.A. reduces the calorie intake greatly B. doesnt help you to lose weight fastC.can cause a few health problemsD makes you skip meals34. How can we get more calories burnt than we consume?A. By having more rest.B By eating fruit juiceC By reducin
40、g stress.D. By eating less food for meals35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We should be patient with losing weight.B. We can actually lose weight safely and easilyC. Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight.D.We dont have to consider our doctors advice第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
41、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping,you should see a doctor. 36 The following are ways to deal with stress.37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.You should make every effort to g
42、et enough rest and eat well. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. 38Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget play can be just as important to your health as work. 39
43、 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy.Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling thattheres so much to do, but you do not have enough time . Make a list of everything you have to do. 40Remember: do one thing at a tim
44、e, and check off each task as it is completed.A .However, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reducing its effect when it cant be avoided.B.Youd better get into good living habits.C.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.D.It is impossible to live completely free
45、 of stress.E.Set out to do the most important task first.F.Trying releasing the pressure through exercise is probably a good choice.G.Stress can influence peoples thoughts and feelings.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek
46、a job. 41 the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to 42 new staff. My son targeteda company that was 43 to employ only one person 44 there were more than 20 people filing their resumes（简历）.After the interview, there would only be who could enter the final round, which would later 45 one per
47、son to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite 46 and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.On the day of the final interview, my son and the 47 two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, 48 the test. The interview was unbelievably 49. The interviewer only said to them, All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our 50 . We will tell you the 51 in 3 days. Good luck to all of you. On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from
