1、Euthanasia安乐死安乐死What is EuthanasiaEuthanasia in different countriesType of EuthanasiaDebate of Euthanasia.What is Euthanasia Euthanasia is the termination of a very sick persons life in order to relieve them of their suffering. A person who chooses euthanasia usually has a bad condition. But there a
2、re other instances where some people want their life to be ended. In many cases, it is carried out at the persons request but there are times when they may be too ill and the decision is made by relatives, medics（医护人员） or the courts. The term is derived from the Greek word euthanatos which means eas
3、y death.Euthanasia in different countriesThe country or district who permits it Netherlands (荷兰荷兰) Belgium (比利时比利时) Switzerland (瑞士瑞士) Columbia (哥伦比亚哥伦比亚) Japan (日本日本) America (美国美国) Taiwan The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, although it is not technically legal t
4、here. However, doctors who carry out euthanasia under strict guidelines introduced by the Dutch Parliament are usually not prosecuted(起诉起诉). The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering, that there is no chance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests fo
5、r euthanasia. In addition to this, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria(条件条件) have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.In NetherlandsIn China Because euthanasia is complicated ,it refers to morals, ethics ,law, medicine and so on. The euthanasia has not been
6、legislated yet in Chinese Mainland, but Taiwan has . Recent years, all over the country made various polls about euthanasia. According to statistics, in Beijing, Shanghai, Heilongjiang , more than 80% of the respondents are in favor of euthanasia. And in some other countries, the consequence even ac
7、hieve 90%. The legalization of euthanasia, it is the common aspiration(渴望渴望) of the people, is in favor with the public. The case in China 1986In chinaFirst euthanasia caseWang MingchengEuthanize his mother .Type of Euthanasia(1)The first kind of classification According to the applicable specific o
8、bject, euthanasia can be divided into special euthanasia and generalized euthanasia.Special euthanasia: it is to point to, to forking and in extreme pain patients, led to the rapid death without pain a way.Generalized euthanasia: besides special euthanasia content , it still includes make some born
9、as heavy residual, dementia infant, some social severe psychotic, disabled people and some in irreversible state of the vegetable, death with no pain 根据安乐死可以适用的具体对象，可以将安乐死分为根据安乐死可以适用的具体对象，可以将安乐死分为狭义安乐死和广义安乐死。狭义安乐死和广义安乐死。 狭义安乐死，是指对于身患绝症、处于极度痛苦之中狭义安乐死，是指对于身患绝症、处于极度痛苦之中的患者，促使其无痛苦迅速死亡的一种方式。的患者，促使其无痛苦迅速死
10、亡的一种方式。 广义安乐死，除包括狭义安乐死的内容外，还包括对广义安乐死，除包括狭义安乐死的内容外，还包括对于一些出生时即为重残、痴呆的婴幼儿、社会上的一些重度于一些出生时即为重残、痴呆的婴幼儿、社会上的一些重度精神病患者、重度残疾人以及处于不可逆昏迷中的精神病患者、重度残疾人以及处于不可逆昏迷中的“植物植物人人”，促使其在无痛苦感受中死亡。，促使其在无痛苦感受中死亡。(2) The second kind of classification Voluntary euthanasia :it is to point to patients who require or have desire,
11、 or agree to take the euthanasia.Involuntary euthanasia : generally refers to those incapacitated patients ,those who cannot express themselves , such as severely deformed babies, brain death patients, having a mental illness patients ,or those whose intelligence is seriously low ,according to their
12、 relatives application to conduct euthanasia 自愿安乐死，是指患者本人要求，或者有过自愿安乐死，是指患者本人要求，或者有过愿望，或者表示通过同意而采取的安乐死。愿望，或者表示通过同意而采取的安乐死。 非自愿安乐死，一般是指对那些无行为能力非自愿安乐死，一般是指对那些无行为能力的患者，即无法表示本人要求、愿望或同意与否的患者，即无法表示本人要求、愿望或同意与否的患者，根据其亲属的申请而实施的安乐死，如的患者，根据其亲属的申请而实施的安乐死，如对有严重畸形的婴儿、脑死亡病人、昏迷不醒病对有严重畸形的婴儿、脑死亡病人、昏迷不醒病人、精神病人、智力严重低下者
13、实施安乐死。人、精神病人、智力严重低下者实施安乐死。.Debate of Euthanasia1.In favor of euthanasia2.Against euthanasiaStill alive or died with euthanasia 3. Stay in neutral Polls of euthanasia AGREEOBJECTNEUTRAL243145 Many find this prohibition of an individuals right to die is paternalistic. Although they agree that life is
14、important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not be ignored. Dr. Van Oijen believes that people have the fundamental right to choose for themselves if they want to die: What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people havent the right. And t
15、hat when people are very ill, we are all afraid of their death. But there are situations where death is a friend. And in those cases, why not? 很多人发现禁止一个人选择死亡的权利是没有道理的。尽管他们也认为生命很重要，并且应当尊重生命，但是生活的质量也不容忽视。范奥依金医生认为如果人们想死，他们应当有选择死亡的权利：那些反对使用安乐死的人们是在告诉我们要死亡的人没有这种权利。当他们病重时，我们害怕他们会死去。但是有的情况下死亡是人们的朋友。在那种情况下，
16、为什么不使用安乐死呢？1.In favor of euthanasiaNow lets see a research NationalInstituteofpublicopinionpollin1947to37%infavorofeuthanasia.51%,1983,risingto63%in973,reached72%in recentyears. The voices of the patientsBenefits 2 1 3 4reduce the pain of patients reduce the burden of the family reduce the burden of
17、 the society. promote the development of the medical treatmentFirst, confirm the legalization of euthanasia, can reduce the pain of patients. According to the ministry of health of the national population and the relevant statistics, each year in our country the number of people killed is nearly 1 0
18、 million, among them more than 1 million people is gone in extreme pain . And quite a lot of people among the victims have asked for euthanasia, but because of legal reason, they were rejected and finally died with pain, helpless, regret. In this case, what is euthanasia conforms to the humanitarian
19、? Or let the disease slowly torture, swallow the patients life more accord with humanitarian? As the humanitarian are concerned, life must be protected, but when a person is on the verge of death and can not be treated. Using of existing medical conditions and strong struggle are futile. At this tim
20、e, the protection of life has lost its any practical significance. Carrying out euthanasia as they wish, it maintain the dignity of personality, reduce the pain of patients, and avoid the family members and friends and relatives watch the dead patients suffering torture. It prefer die to live when b
21、orn with hopelessness.Second, confirm the legalization of euthanasia, can reduce the burden of the family. The relatives of the patients have mental responsibility and economic responsibility to the patients. In order to be able to extend a patients life, they often need to use expensive medical equ
22、ipment, pay the heavy material price, which severely reduces the whole familys quality of life. This is excessive worthless requirements. At the same time, euthanasia is also better for the dead mans family members and relatives and friends recovering from the spiritual pain as soon as possible. The
23、y can join in the normal study, work and life for the demand of social development quickly.Third, confirmed the legalization of euthanasia , can reduce the burden of the society. People live in society, it is the society which finally bear the liability of patient. Society have the obligation to dis
24、tribution corresponding resources to solve problems, but there is no need to keep its consumption in maintaining the meaningless of life. At present, in China there are a lot of poor areas lacking of medical treatment, someone often died or got deformity for not get good treatment. So, in limited he
25、alth resource society, it should be put to save the significance patients. Forth, confirmed the legalization of euthanasia, can promote the development of the medical treatment. Carrying out euthanasia for those with incurable disease, medical person can release from multifarious and unprofitable jo
26、b, make more energy to conquer incurable diseases, give benefit and fresh hope to other patients. Especially in the present arduous medical work, difficult circumstances that the patient to see a doctor, it has more rich practical meaning .In short, people should be have value, dignity and happiness
27、 in life. When alive is of no value, has become a pain, a kind of burden, euthanasia is a kind of liberation. We expect the day that euthanasia become legal. At the same time we also hope lawmakers formulate standard strict laws from comprehensive consideration, to overcome the negative effect after the legalization of euthanasia 写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
