1、New Concept English（Book 1）(新概念英语新概念英语)（第一册）（第一册） -by StellaLesson 24 Give mehimherusthem some给我/他/她/他们一些Which ones?哪些？ ldesk n. 课桌table n. 桌子plate n. 盘子cupboard n. 食橱cigarette n. 香烟television n. 电视机floor n. 地板dressing table 梳妆台magazine n. 杂志bed n. 床newspaper n. 报纸stereo n. 立体声音响 desk与与tablel 在汉语中，这
2、两个词都被称为“桌子”，而在英语中，它们仍是有所区别的。l （1）desk通常指有抽屉的桌子，用于办公、读书、写字等，即“书桌”、“写字台”、“办公桌”：l at the desk 在桌前（办公，看书等）lHe is working at his desk. 他正在自己的书桌前用功。l on the desk 在办公桌上l I put it on his desk. 我把它放在他的办公桌上了。lThere are some books on the desk.l （2）table通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板，没有抽屉，即“餐桌”、“会议桌”、“工作台”、“手术台”等：l book a tabl
3、e 预定餐桌l Ive booked a table for two at 7.00. 我预订了一张两人桌，是在7点钟。l They sat around the table and made this big decision. 他们围坐在会议桌旁，作出了这个重大的决定。电脑桌lcomputer desklcomputer table ldesktop 台式电脑 laptop 笔记本电脑 lap 大腿的上半部分 lmate n. 配偶,同事,助手 v. 使.配对,交配,使.一致,结伴ldeskmate 同桌 lclassmate 同班同学lschoolmate 校友 lplaymate 玩伴
4、 lroommate 室友plate n. 盘子盘子lplate n. 盘子, 本意为“板”, 地球的板块, plate 小盘子plate 和dish 都有“盘子”的意思。但是dish的意思基本都和吃有关，仅指“盛装食物用的盘子”，而plate 则意思更加丰富，例如盘子, 金属板, 图版，锅炉板，金属板面，铁板等。凡是样子像板的东西几乎都可以用它来表示。 除此之外，dish 还有“一道菜”，例如：my favorite dish 我喜欢的菜。而plate 没有这个意思。 dish n.ldish 比较大一些的盘子：lsome dishes 一些菜一些菜 delicious dishes 美味的
5、菜美味的菜ldo/wash the dishes 洗碗洗碗 ln.1. 碟,盘 Mary put the peaches in a white dish. 玛丽将桃子装在一个白盘子里。 l2. 一盘菜;菜肴 lFried eggs are my favorite dish. 煎蛋是我最喜爱的菜。 l I like this dish. 我喜欢这道菜。l3. (用过的所有)餐具Ill do the dishes tonight. 今晚我洗餐具。 l4. 碟状物;反射碟;抛物面天线lUFO，Unidentified Flying Object的缩写 ，中文意思是不明飞行物，俗称飞碟。未经查明的空中
6、飞行物，国际上通称UFO，俗称飞碟。 dish vt. lvt. 1. 盛.于盘中 She dished the strawberries into the bowl. 她将草莓盛入碗中。 2. 使成碟状plate n. l1. 盘子,盆,碟C The child soon finished the food on his plate. 那孩子很快把自己盘子里的食物吃完了。 l2. 一盘食物C He had a plate of beef for lunch. 他午餐吃了一盘牛肉。 l3. 金属板,薄板,玻璃板C The ship was made of steel plates. 这船是用钢
7、板造的。 l4. 贵金属;银条U l5. 门牌;(医生等的)名牌;(汽车等的)车牌Cl车牌 car plate 牌照号 bike plate l6. (教堂中的)捐款盘the S l7 金(银)餐具U All the church plate has been locked up. 教堂用的金银器皿都锁起来了。plate vt. l1. 镀;电镀(+with) Her husband bought her a gold-plated watch. 她丈夫给她买了一只镀金手表。 in & onl介词in和on在表示位置关系是有着不同的空间概念。in往往表示“在一定的空间中”，on则表示“在一定的
8、表面之上”。但在实际运用中，由于汉语和英语表达方式的差别，学生经常用错。例句比较说明如下：lMary put the peaches in a white dish. 玛丽将桃子装在一个白盘子里。lThe child soon finished the food on his plate. 那孩子很快把自己盘子里的食物吃完了。 lTheres fish on the big plate. He serves the food in a dish. plate和dish都是“盘、碟”，但plate指平盘（碟），食物实际是放在一个平面之上，所以用on；dish虽属浅碟，但盘沿稍陡，食物置其内，多用
9、in。lThere are many red apples on the tree. There are a lot of birds in the tree. 树叶或苹果露在枝条之上，用on；鸟儿隐于枝叶之中，用in。There are many ducks on the river. People go swimming in rivers and lakes. 船只在水面上行驶，鸭子除两只脚划水外，整个身子在水面上浮动，用on；而人们游泳时，除头部露出水面呼吸空气外，整个身体浸在水中，用in。lTheres a picture on the wall. There is a hole i
10、n the wall. 画挂（贴）在墙上，用on；洞深入墙中，用in。 Hes sitting on a chair. She is sitting in an armchair. 人坐在只有椅背的椅子上用on；坐在不仅有椅背、而且两边有扶手的椅子上用on。lwheel chair 轮椅轮椅 l I can see the snow on the mountains with the moon on them. We lost our way in the mountains. 雪覆盖山上，用on；人迷路在山中，用in。He had a bad burn on his arm. He has
11、a knife wound in the arm. 烧伤，伤在手臂表面，用on；刀伤，伤入手臂肌肤内部，用in。Are there any cars on the road? Are there any cars in the street?road（路），汽车行驶在路面上，用on；street（街），除了路面以外，还包括旁边的建筑物。汽车行驶在街道上，处于路面和建筑物之中，所以用in。另外用on还是in，还取决于它们所修饰的谓语动词或非谓语动词。例如：The children are playing on the sand. The children are digging in the s
12、and.cupboard n. 食橱,柜橱，衣柜 ,壁橱lcupboard n. 食橱 注意两个爆破音失去爆破的情况，p在这里不发音。lThere are some plates on the cupboard.l食厨上有一些盘子。l the spoons in the cupboardcigarette n. 香烟香烟lcigarette case 香烟盒香烟盒lcigarette lighter 打火机lcigar 雪茄 -ette 表示“小小”的后缀 小雪茄 香烟 lsmoke 吸烟 No smoking 禁止吸烟。lslim cigarette 女士香烟 slim 形容女性身材“苗条”
13、 女士抽的香烟一般比较细lGive me a cigarette, please. 请给我一只烟。l smoke a cigarette 吸烟l a heavy smoker lHe smokes twenty cigarettes a day. 他每天抽20支烟。l请针对划线部分提问。雪茄名字的由来雪茄名字的由来 l雪茄的原文是来自玛雅文“Sikar”，即抽烟的意思。关于这一词的来历还有一个小故事：1492年哥伦布发现美洲新大陆的时候，当地的土著首领手执长烟管和哥伦布比手划脚，浓郁的雪茄烟味四溢，哥伦布闻香惊叹，便通过翻译问道：“那个冒烟的东西是什么？”，但是翻译却误译为“你们在做什么？”对
14、方回答：“Sikar”。因而这一词就成了雪茄的名字，后逐渐才演变为“Cigar”。至于雪茄的中文名字据称是由徐志摩先生起的，起“雪茄”这一名字的初衷是因为“Cigar之燃灰白似雪，Cigar之烟卷如茄”。 television n. 电视机电视机lwatch TV watch television 看电视lTV set 电视机lliquid crystal 即 液晶lliquid crystal television 液晶电视l tele 是表示“远距离的，通过传输性质的”的前缀 vision 看, 视力, 视觉, 幻想, 景象l telephone 电话l telegram 电报l tele
15、communication电信 education lex-presidentfloor n. 地板地板, 楼层楼层lon the floor 在地板上 l on the first floor 在一楼lfloor 往往强调的是建筑物内的地板。 lfloor 1 第一层 每一个地板代表每一层楼lbasement 地下室 basement 1 地下一层l翻译：l地板上有一些箱子吗？是的，有。lwall 墙墙 ceiling 天花板天花板dressing table n. 梳妆台梳妆台ldressing room 试衣间，化妆间lmagazine n. 杂志 mag- “很杂、很大”的前缀lmag
16、nate mgneit .n. 大资本家lmagnify mgnifai v. 放大 lmagnificent mgnifisnt. a. 壮丽的,宏伟的lThere isnt a magazine on the dressing table.bed n. 床床l go to bed 上床睡觉l lets go to bed.lIts time to go to bed.lIts high/about time sb. did sth.l bedtime（就寝时间，适于睡前的）story 睡前故事lbedroom 卧室l翻译：l-你每天晚上通常几点睡觉？l-九点。newspaper n. 报纸
17、报纸 （可数名词）（可数名词）lbig news 重大新闻、头条大新闻 lmorning news 晨早播报、早间新闻l a piece of new 一则新闻一则新闻lpaper 作“纸”讲一般是不可数名词,但当它有了一定的用途的时候，比如“论文、报纸、试卷”就变成可数名词了。l two pieces of paper 两张纸两张纸lNo news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息，不闻凶讯便是吉。 stereo n. 立体声音响立体声音响l以o结尾的词多和音乐有关 piano radiol piano keyboard 钢琴键盘;琴键lstereo 复数怎么变？复数怎么变？l
18、stere sti n. 立方公尺、立方米、立方 lstere- 立体的、硬的Grammar: 介词短语做后置定语介词短语做后置定语lthe magazine on the bedthe book on the stereothe box on the cupboardthe cigarette on the tablethe bottle on the dressing tablethe book on the bed（短语）The book is on the bed.（句子）There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。 cleandirtylargesmallfu
19、llempty biglittle-Give me a cup please. -Which one? This dirty one?-No, not this dirty one.That clean one.-Give me please. -Which ones? These?-No, not those. The ones .penson the desktieson the chairspoonson the tableplateson the cupboardcigaretteson the television-Give me some pens please. -Which o
20、nes? These?-No, not those. The ones on the shelf.boxeson the floorbottleson the dressing tablebookson the shelfmagazineson the bednewspaperson the stereo三三. Fill the blanks with me ,him ,us or them ： 1.Give the boy these pens .And give these pencils .2.Give Anna and me some magazines . And give some
21、 newspapers .3.Give the men these cigarettes .And give some glasses .4.Those are my books .Give my books ,please . himthem usme练习答案练习答案 Key to written exercisesl Lesson 24lAl1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.l2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too.l3 Give Tom this bo
22、ok. Give him this one, too.l4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please.l5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please.l6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please.l1 pens /on the desklGive me some pens please.lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the shelf.l l2 ties/ on the c
23、hairlGive me some ties please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the chair.l l3 spoons/ on the tablelGive me some spoons please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the table.l l4 plates/ on the cupboardlGive me some plates please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on
24、the cupboard.l5 cigarettes/ on the televisionlGive me some cigarettes please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the television. 6 boxes/ on the floorlGive me some boxes please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the floor.l7 bottles/ on the dressing table lGive me some bottles
25、 please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the dressing table.l 8 books/ on the shelflGive me some books please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the shelf.l 9 magazines/ on the bedlGive me some magazines please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the bed.l10 news
26、papers/ on the stereol Give me some newspapers please?lWhich ones? These?lNo, not those. The ones on the stereoIQ Testl Which number can replace the question mark?l 6, 7, 3, 0, 3, 3, 6, 9, 5, ?Assignments:1.1.熟记熟记23-2423-24单词，做到能听写。单词，做到能听写。2.2.听录音并跟读至少听录音并跟读至少3 3遍，能背诵第遍，能背诵第2323课课文。课课文。3.3.将下面的句子翻译成英语。将下面的句子翻译成英语。 1 1）请给我一块橡皮。桌子上的那块。）请给我一块橡皮。桌子上的那块。 2 2）请给我一些花生。盘子里的那些花生。）请给我一些花生。盘子里的那些花生。4. 23-244. 23-24课练习册作业。课练习册作业。5. 5. 思考前面的智力题。思考前面的智力题。
