1、八年级上册英语复习知识点八年级上册英语复习知识点八年级上八年级上 Unit1Unit3一重点短语：一重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 13.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at th
2、e moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 26.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 28.a balance of 29.kind of 二考点归纳：二考点归纳：考点考点1.want sb to do sth 想
3、要某人干某事想要某人干某事 His father wants him _ (become) an actor.考点考点2.try 的用法的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组
4、: try on have a try试穿试穿试一试试一试to becometo eatnot to eatto study考点考点3.although 的用法的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事结束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(o
5、pen)the TV when I get home .workingto open考点考点6.decide 的用法的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He
6、has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.made decisionmade mind考点考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事计划干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事考虑干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点考点9.go + v-ing 的用法的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shoppin
7、g go hiking go skateboardingto takegoing考点考点10.句型句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me . =_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out t
8、he math problem . = _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .You areTo walkReview of Unit 1How long, how often, how soonHow long“多长，多久多长，多久”，用来询问某个动作持续了或将持续，用来询问某个动作持续了或将持续 多长时间，常用多长时间，常用“for +一段时间一段时间”来回答。来回答。How often “多久一次多久一次”，表示动作发生的频率，常用，表示动作发生的频率，常用always, sometimes,once a week等词来回答等词来回
9、答How soon “多久（才回发生）多久（才回发生）”，常用来表示某一动作在将来，常用来表示某一动作在将来 何时才会发生，用何时才会发生，用in+一段时间一段时间来回答来回答- How long did you sleep last night? - For about 9 hours.- How often do you do you eat junk food?- Hardly ever, maybe once or twice a week.- How soon will he be back from Shanghai?- Hell be back in 3 days.考点复习考点复
10、习1sometimes, sometime, some time, some timessometimes是频度副词，意为是频度副词，意为 “有时有时”，相当于，相当于at times，用于，用于 一般现在时或一般过去时一般现在时或一般过去时sometime 意为意为 “有个时候有个时候”，常和一般将来时连用，常和一般将来时连用some time 和和 some times均为名词词组，前者表示均为名词词组，前者表示 “一段时间一段时间”， 后者表示后者表示 “几次几次”He often goes to school by bus, but sometimes he goes on foot.
11、I will visit my teacher sometime next week.They are staying in New York City for some time.I have been to Tibet some times.考点复习考点复习2always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 100%0%注意注意：这些频度副词的位置：这些频度副词的位置They always read English in the morning.根据上下文选用合适的副词根据上下文选用合适的副词Jacky likes English very
12、much, so he often read it .all, most, half, some, a few, no注意：其后都要加名词注意：其后都要加名词复数复数100% 50% 0% 考点复习考点复习31. Here are the results of the students activity survey at Green High School.2. As for homework/ doing homework3. The results for “watch TV” are interesting. = The results of watching TV are inter
13、esting.4. want sb to do sth But my mom wants me to drink it. 比较：比较： I want to go shopping with my mother. I want some fruits and vegetables for the party.5. be good/bad for She says its good for my health. 比较：比较： She is good at cooking. She is good with the children.考点复习考点复习46. try to do sth. I try
14、to eat a lot of vegetables.7. look after I look after my health well. 比较：比较： I looked for my keys for 2 hours, but still cant find it. Please look at the picture, what can you see?8. help sb. (to) do sth, help sb. with sth. My healthy lifestyle helps me (to) get good grades. Good food and exercise h
15、elp me (to) study better. She often helps me with my English.9. the same as , be different from - Is the size of your clothes the same as hers? - Yes. But my color is different from hers. 比较：比较： What are the differences between the two pictures?考点复习考点复习510. maybe, may be maybe 为副词，意为为副词，意为“或许，大概或许，大
16、概”，常放在句首，常放在句首 may be为情态动词为情态动词+be，意为，意为“可能是可能是”，放在主语后。，放在主语后。 Maybe he is not very healthy. He may be in the classroom.11. although, though, but although相当于相当于though，意味，意味“虽然虽然”，可放在句首，也可，可放在句首，也可 放在句末，放在句末，不能和不能和but连用连用 Although Im not very healthy, I have a healthy habit. There are some difference
17、s, though. Its raining heavily, but theyre still ruuning outside. = Theyre still running outside, although its raining heavily.考点复习考点复习6重点句复习重点句复习1. - What do you usually do on weekends? - I often go to the movies.2. What does he do on weekends? - He sometimes plays soccer with his friends.3. How of
18、ten do you surf the Internet? - I surf the Internet once or twice a week.4. How many hours do you sleep every night? - I sleep for about 8 to 9 hours.典型考题典型考题1- _ do you read English books? - Twice a day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many2. _ color, I like yellow better. A. As B. For
19、C. To D. As for3. Is her lifestyle _? A. the same as yours or different B. same as yours or different C. as you or different D. the same as you or different4. My mom _ up at 6:00. A. want me to get B. want me get C. wants me to get D. wants me get5. She _ goes to school by bike, but _ she walks to s
20、chool. A. now, usually B. usually, always C. usually, sometimes D. often, now6. Reading in the sun is bad _ your eyes. A. to B. for C. at D. of典型考题典型考题27. Good food and exercise help me _ better. A. studying B. studies C. to study D. of study8. Although hes very old, _ he works very hard. A. and B.
21、but C. / D. so9. If you want to keep healthy, you must eat _ junk food and _ fruit. A. more, less B. less, less C. less, more D. more, more10. My father tries _ vegetables every day. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats11. Most students in my class _ exercise every day. A. does B. do C. is doing D. ar
22、e doing12. I like pop songs very much, so I _ sing them while Im walking. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. sometimes13. _ hours do you sleep every day? A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much典型考题典型考题314. My father is ill. I have to _ him at home. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. l
23、ook like15. Tim hardly does sports, _ he is unhealthy. A. although B. though C. but D. so16. - Do you often go shopping? - Yes, I do it _ a week. On Saturday and Sunday. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times17. I visited Uncle Li _ times when I studied in Chaozhou. A. much B. many C. a lot D
24、. lot of18. I will fly to London _ next month. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times19. Please tell us the result _ the exam. A. in B. of C. from D. to 书面表达注意事项：书面表达注意事项： 关于某人的生活习惯：关于某人的生活习惯： 第一句总起，说明某人有个良好（或不好）的生活习惯。第一句总起，说明某人有个良好（或不好）的生活习惯。 I have a pretty healthy lifestyle.2. 每一个习惯后
25、，能尽量补充说明一些东西，如理由等。每一个习惯后，能尽量补充说明一些东西，如理由等。 I eat a lot of vegetables every day, because they are good for my health. I exercise every day, usually when I get up in the morning.3. 千万注意不同频度副词的不同位置。千万注意不同频度副词的不同位置。 I never drink coffee, because. I try to eat junk food 3 or 4 times a week.4. 注意表达的逻辑顺序。注
26、意表达的逻辑顺序。5.根据情况使用一些连接词，使文章更有层次感。根据情况使用一些连接词，使文章更有层次感。 As for junk food, I like it very much, but I .6.结尾尽量能总结一下。结尾尽量能总结一下。Unit 2考点预测考点预测1 Whats the matter (with you)?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? I have a cold/ fever. headache/ toothache/ stomachache sore back/ throat.illness
27、ill + ness illnessadj. n.adj. n.考点预测考点预测2 You should lie down and rest.= Youd better lie down and rest.Why not do sth?Why dont you do sth?Lets do sth.What/ How about doing sth?- Thats a good idea. (Yes, I think so.)Giving adviceadviceadvice为不可数名词，有以下搭配为不可数名词，有以下搭配 a piece of advice, ask for someones
28、 advice give advice, take sbs advice Im not feeling well.I dont feel well.I hope you feel better soon.考点预测考点预测3hope to do sth, hope + 从句从句We hope to arrive there before dark.He was ill last week, I hope he is all right now.fell + adjHe feels very happy, because he got the first in the test.考点预测考点预测4
29、too much, too many, much tootoo much + 不可数名词不可数名词too many + 可数名词可数名词much too + 形容词形容词/副词副词Dont eat too much meat, it may make you fat.I didnt know he had too many books.The car made in Japan is much too expensive.考点预测考点预测5Its + adj.(for sb.) + to do sth.Its important (for us) to eat a balanced diet.
30、Its easy (for us) to have a healthy lifestyle.动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.Running in the morning makes me more athletic.a few, few, a little, little考点预测考点预测6a few 修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数，“有几个，少数的有几个，少数的” 肯定意义肯定意义few 修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数，“很少的，几乎没有很少的，几乎没
31、有” 否定意义否定意义a little 修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词， “有一点有一点” 肯定意义肯定意义little 修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词， “没有多少，几乎没有没有多少，几乎没有” 否定意义否定意义There are a few books in the bag.There are few apples left, please go and buy some.I need a little wine to make me excited.I have little time. I must hurry.a little还可以用来修饰形容词比较级还可以用来修饰形容词比较级She
32、s a little more outgoing than I am.考点预测考点预测7until直到直到.为止为止, not until直到直到才才 肯定句：肯定句： I slept until midnight. Sometimes, I study until 2 a.m.否定句：否定句： She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 考点预测考点预测8- Whats the matter?- Im not feeling well. I have a cold.- When did
33、 it start?- About two days ago.- Oh,thats too bad, You should drink some water.- Yes, I think so.- I hope you feel better soon.- I have a bad cold these days.- Im sorry to hear that.典型考题典型考题11. You look sick. You _ see a doctor. A. should B. mustnt C. wont D. shouldnt2. If you have a sore throat, yo
34、ud better drink some hot tea _ honey. A. in B. on C. with D. has3. How is Mary today? - _. A. She is feel well B. She is feeling well C. She is feeling good D. She feel well4. Its important _ a balanced diet. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat5. The doctor told me to eat more yin foods _ tofu. A. as
35、B. like C. so D. but6. Maybe you have _ yang food. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too典型考题典型考题27. When you have a cold, you should drink more water. - _ A. Yes, I think so. B. It doesnt matter. C. No, problem. D. Thats all right.8. Mr Li was ill, and we have to study by ourselves. - _. A
36、. Im glad to hear that. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. I dont think so D. Thats all right.9. _ vegetables _ good for your health. A. Eat / is B. To eat / are C. Eating / is D. Eating / are10. When did your toothache start? - _. A. About two days ago B. About two days later C. In two days D. For two da
37、ys11. You should not eat _ for 6 hours. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything典型考题典型考题3 12. I watched TV _ ten oclock last night. A. in B. on C. until D. for13. Kate has a _ and she cant speak a word. A. cold B. backache C. toothache D. sore throat14. Mary has a toothache and she has to s
38、ee a _. A. teacher B. vet C. dentist D. doctor15. The doctor told me to drink lots of water. - Take the doctors _ and you can feel better. A. way B. saying C. advice D. word16. Althouth he worked very hard, he still had _ work to do. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little17. Whats the matter _ you? A
39、. with B. of C. to D. at典型考题典型考题418. Hows Maria today? - Shes not _. A. feel well B. feeling good C. feeling well D. feels well19. We need a balance of yin and yang _ healthy. A. be B. to be C. being D. is20. Shes too stressed out, so she needs to _ A. lie down and rest B. listen to music C. watch a
40、 relaxing movie D. A, B & C21. When youre having a sore throat, what should or shouldnt you do? A. We shouldnt speak loudly. B. We should eat more yin foods, like tofu. C. We should drink lots of water D. All of the above.写作指导写作指导综合前一单元的内容，能够写一篇怎样保持健康的文章。综合前一单元的内容，能够写一篇怎样保持健康的文章。几个常用的句型：几个常用的句型：Im s
41、orry to hear that you .Here are some advice for you.I think you should.Maybe you canIts important for you to.You can also.I hope you feel better soon.几个可能用到的词组几个可能用到的词组take more exerciseplay sports like basketball, running, swimmingeat healthy foodeat more fruit and vegetablesdrink more water and te
42、aget enough (足够的足够的)sleepstay happyUnit 3考点预测考点预测1- Where are you going for vacation?- Im going to Hong Kong.- What are you doing there?- Im going shopping and sightseeing.- Who are you going with?- Im going with my parents.- When are you going?- We are going there on December 24th.- How long are yo
43、u staying?- We are staying for a week.- Have a good time.- Thank you.考点预测考点预测2现在进行时现在进行时 be + v-ingThey are going to Shanghai on Friday.John is coming here next week.What are you doing next Sunday.Im seeing him tomorrow.My friend is arriving at the airport this evening.Mr. Wang is leaving for Shangh
44、ai to meet his family tonight. 有些动词，如有些动词，如come, go, leave, start, arrive等，常与等，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，用来描述一个已经计划好的、表示将来时间的状语连用，用来描述一个已经计划好的、将要发生的动作将要发生的动作 表示即将发生的动作还可以用表示即将发生的动作还可以用be going to 结构表示，结构表示，后面接动词原形，后面接动词原形， Im going to spend time with my friends.考点预测考点预测3go + v-inggo to the + placeVSgo shoppingg
45、o fishinggo campinggo swimminggo hikinggo bike ridinggo sightseeinggo to the moviesgo to the concertgo to the doctorgo the baseball matchgo to Beijing/ Tibet双宾语动词双宾语动词考点预测考点预测4Show me your photos when you get back to school. = Show your photos to me when you get back to school.带带to的双宾语动词有：的双宾语动词有：gi
46、ve, tell, take, bring, etc.带带for的双宾语动词有：的双宾语动词有：buy, make, do, get, etc.考点预测考点预测51. think about sth / doing sth I thought about going to Greece or Spain. She is thinking about her childhood days. 2. decide on sth / doing sth, She decided on buying the red dress. They have decided on that plan. He de
47、cided to go there next week.3. finish doing sth Julia just finished making her last movie.考点预测考点预测6forget to do sth, forget doing sthHe often forgets to finish his homework.I forgot posting the letter, its not in my bag.plan to do sthHe plans to have a very relaxing vacation.need to do sthI really n
48、eed to have a good rest, tm too tired.a good place to do sthI think Hongkong is a good place to go shopping.考点预测考点预测7something different形容词修饰不定代词，需要后置。形容词修饰不定代词，需要后置。This time I want to something different.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper.Theres nothing important in his report.leave
49、 for leavefor Im leaving for Hangzhou this Sunday.Im leaving Wenzhou for Hangzhou this Sunday.考点预测考点预测8spend, take, pay, cost 人人+ spend+ 时间时间/金钱金钱+ on sth (in) doing sth It takes+人人+ 时间时间/金钱金钱 + to do sthI spent two hours on my homework.I spent two hours in doing my homework.It took me two hour to f
50、inish my homework 物品物品+cost + 人人+ 金钱金钱 人人+ pay + 金钱金钱+ for sth/ doing sth典型考题典型考题1- _ is he staying? - Hes staying for a week. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon2. Who are you going _? A. and B. with C. for D. to3. Helen wants to do _. A. different something B. something different C. a
