1、current1.n. 水流；气流；电流water/air/electric currenta stream of water 一股水流a cold flow of air 一股寒流a cold current 寒流 of air rushed through the open door.2.n. 思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向the great current of events 天下大势。 go with /against the current of the times 顺应/违反时势current adj. 当前的，当前的，通用的，流行的current affairs/news 当前时事cur
2、rent fashioncurrent account 活期存款thw current animal year 本命年the current price /rate 时价,成交价currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前currency n. 货币hard currency 硬通货sculpture n.雕塑a piece of sculpture a marble sculpture of Venus (marble 大理石)ice carving 冰雕 （carve 阳刻）engraving n.阴刻（把图案镂刻进去）be engraved in your memory/
3、mind/heart铭刻在心sculptural sklptrl adj.雕塑的, 雕刻般的sculptor sklpt(r) n.雕刻家 sculpt sklpt v.雕刻, 造型mistaken adj. 弄错的，误解的 incorrect; wrong; misunderstood You are mistaken. 你(弄)错了。You couldnt be more mistaken. 你简直大错特错。 mistaken identity 认错人Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.mis- wrong or wrongly misuse mi
4、sspell bad or badly misfortune 不幸mistake n.错误, 过失 makeamistake 犯错bymistake 弄错了 Hetookmyumbrellabymistake. 他错拿了我的伞。 andnomistake 确实如此；毫无疑问 Heishonestandnomistake. 他这个人确实很诚实。vt.把.误认为, 弄错, 误解 mistakesb for 把某人误认为 YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.gallery n.美术馆，（教堂，议院等的）边座; 旁听席; 大批观众the distinguished g
5、uests gallery贵宾席 dstwtadj.著名的; 卓越的the press gallery 记者席the public gallery 旁听席 the National Gallery 国家美术馆 bring down the gallery 博得满场喝彩 play to the gallery 哗众取宠Exhibit n展品exhibit gzbt n.展品, 陈列品= something that showinpublicexhibition eksbn n.展览会 Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.世博会the World Expo(Ex
6、positionekspzn )Odd怪怪oddly adv.古怪地odd adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）The odd thing is . 说来古怪的是.odd number奇数 -even number 偶数strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）queer kw(r) adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它而奇怪） Look, heiswearingaqueerhat.weird adj.离奇古怪的weird hair-do 发型eccentric ksentrk adj.怪癖的Heisaneccentricperson.attach vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上 Heatta
7、chedthelambtoatree.Attach a recent photograph to your application form.attachtosb forsth 因为某事而把因为某事而把加再某人身上加再某人身上Wedidntattachblametohimforhisfailure. attachimportancetosth 对某事非常重视对某事非常重视 - Weattachimportancetoeducation.beattachedtosth 喜欢喜欢, 喜爱喜爱 - Imveryattachedtoher.attachment n.附属物附属物, 固定物固定物, 爱慕
8、爱慕, 友情友情attach a wire to a radio 给收音机接线。 No blame is attached to his act. 他的行为无可非议。 The tourist attached labels to all his bags. 旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。 The hospital is attached to that university. 这医院附属于那所大学。 sphere 球体，引申为范围、领域hemisphere 半球 atmosphere biosphere 生物圈the sphere of her interest/power 兴趣/权利范围the
9、 geometrydimtri of spheres 球面几何学。 I take up a second foreign language to widen my sphere of knowledge. 我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。 be out of/ in ones sphere 在本人的(某种)范围外/内。globe n.地球仪；世界global fortune forum 全球财富论坛GPS=global positioning system 全球定位系统magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引Theironwasmagnetized.Hisspeechmagnetizedth
10、elisteners.His dark flashing eyes magnetized all the girls around him.magnetic adj.磁性的magnetic force 磁力magnetic field 磁场magnetic pole 磁极magnetic tape 磁带magnet mgnt n.磁铁（石）Funfair is like a magnet for little children.RepelRepel v.排斥, 使厌恶,击退= todriveback, causefeelingsofdislikeThedifferentsexesattract
11、eachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary. 同性向吸, 异性相斥。Letmegoatonce, yourepelme. 你使我厌恶repel the enemy 击退敌军Water and oil repel each other. 水排斥油fire repels water.水火不容repellent rpelnt adj.令人厌恶的; 相斥的;flickerflashFlicker(灯光等)摇摇曳,不稳稳定,昏暗a flickering candleFlash迅速猛烈刺眼的(光)a flash in the panfl- 移动的光flicker
12、摇曳 to shine with unstready lightThe candle flickered in the wind.flash 闪光 to shine suddenly and brightly for a short timeflash on and off 忽明忽暗a flash of hope 一线希望 flash of lightning 闪电 flash of wit 灵机一动，突然出现的机智。 a flash in the pan 空枪；昙花一现(的人)。in a flash 即刻，一刹那间flare v./n.闪耀闪耀,闪光闪光 flame n/v.火焰，发出火焰火
13、焰，发出火焰emit v.放射（emitted,emitting）emit light/heat/smoke/sound/sparks/smellThe chimney emits clouds of smoke.send out /give out /give off 发出emission n.排放，排放物project v.发射 projector n.放映机project a missile 导弹prehistoric adj.史前的；过时的prehistoric animalsThe stict fathers ideas about educating girls are prehi
14、storic.pre- beforepreschool 学前的；育幼院pre-marriage 婚前的prewar 战前的，在战前post- later than;afterpostwar 战后的postgraduate 研究生postmodern 后现代peculiar adj.奇异的, 独特的，特有的Thefoodhaspeculiartaste. 这食物有一种奇特的味道。Imfeelingratherpeculiar. = I am felling ill.Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言是人类所特有的。 expressions peculiar t
15、o English英语特有的词语。 Shock v.令人震惊，刺激人-getshocked 受震动Atthenews,hegotshocked.Shock n.震惊（- getabigshock）give a terrible shock to sb. 使人非常震惊；electric shock 电振荡；电震，触电。 emotionally adv.感情上emotional adj.易激动的, 感情脆弱的（unemotional）Womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthan men.emotive imtv adj.使感动的, , 动感情的Thewordhome
16、ismoreemotivethanhouse.emotion n.（抽象的）感情 Love, hated, andgrief悲伤areemotions.feeling n.某时的内心感受Icantdescribemyfeelingnow.Rarely = seldomadv.尤其是具有否定意义的尤其是具有否定意义的adv.置于句首，会置于句首，会引起部分倒装引起部分倒装Rarely has he been so happy for years.Seldom have I watched a film so touching as Titanic.Hardly can I trust him !
17、Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.that引导同位语从句同位语从句, 修饰限定theidea的内容。TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellin English-speakingcountriesismistaken.同位语从句同位语从句与与定语从句定语从句一、定语从句是形容词从句，其作用相当于一个一、定语从句是形容词从句，其作用相当于一个形容词形容词，是，是用来用来修饰修饰前面的名词或代词的前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词名词，
18、是对前面，是对前面的名词作进一步的名词作进一步解释解释的。的。1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。我们听到他对她说的消息。2. We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。 二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。用，不作任何句子成分。
19、三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替更不能被代替。 同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，二者是同位同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，二者是同位关系关系;定语从句修饰限定先行词，二者是修饰关系。定语从句修饰限定先行词，二者是修饰关系。The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国.(第一个that引导的从句是定
20、语从句,that在从句中作宾语)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆要出国的消息是他讲的.(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)Apposition pzn Clause 同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句的引导词：同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。先行词：先行词：idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order, information, me
21、ssage, decision, answer, rumor, feeling等。Practice1. Some said it would snow in July.This made him laugh. (The word that)2. There would be a party on Saturday.This made Tom very excited. (The news that)Even the stupidest students cannot have failed to pass such an easy test.就连就连.也不可能没也不可能没cannot, fai
22、ledto双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的语气）Hemusthavepassedhisexamination.=Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexamination.Youmustkeepyourpromise. = Youcantfailtokeepyourpromise.inresponseto 作为对的反应= inreactionto=in answer toThe law was passed in response to public pressure.in regard/respect to 关于，考虑到In regard to the cold weathe
23、r, winter holiday was put forward.in relation to 关于，与.相比Womans earnings are still low in relation to man.a gust of wind 一阵风a gust of rage 一股怒火a gush of enthusiasm 一腔热忱a flow of tears 一串泪水a gale of laughters 一阵狂笑breeze 清风，微风tornado t:ned龙卷风sandstorm 沙尘暴typhoon tafu:n 台风hurricane hrkn 飓风tsunami tsu:n:
24、mi 海啸cyclone sakln 旋风sth. befamiliartosb 对某人来讲很熟悉对某人来讲很熟悉Thehouseisfamiliartohim. Helooksveryfamiliartome.sb. be familiarwithsth 熟悉熟悉, 熟知熟知AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?Imfamiliarwiththatbooktoo.过去分词作状语1. 过去分词作状语时，过去分词与主句中的主语形成逻辑上的被动关系，表示动作已完成。2. 有些过去分词已经形成了系表结构，因此它们作状语时虽与主句的主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，但
25、仍用过去分词形式。Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him.(L16)Sparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoffangrily.on and off = continually adv.间歇的, 断断续续的on and on = continuously adv.无间断地, 连续不断地Itwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronice
26、quipment.Itwasratherlike. = Itwasmorelike. 相关中高考单项选择真题训练: 1.He admitted _ he had said was really true. A.whatB.all what C.whichD.that 2.The two words have something_with each other. A.in differenceB.in ordinary C.in commonD.in same 3.His talk had _ me. A.a big effect inB.a deep effect for C.a deep e
27、ffect on D.a deep affect onACC 4.This question is easy _ . A.to answer forB.to answer C.to be answered D.to answer it 5.Since 1949, the peoples living standard _ , causing a big _ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been rose; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose BArise和和raise都有都有上升上升,升起升起,上涨上涨,举起举起等意思等意思但是但是rise多用于不及物动词多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾后面不加宾语语),raise是及物动词是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语后面要加宾语).还有个简单的方法还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高一般事物自身可以升高,上上升的升的,常用常用rise,例如太阳东升例如太阳东升,河水上涨河水上涨.而而raise一般是人为地让事物升高一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊例如举起胳膊,提高提高薪水等薪水等.
