1、2014高考英语专题复习高考英语专题复习动词短语动词短语单项填空题型的实用解题技巧单项填空题型的实用解题技巧 要正确审题，从理解语境出发，判断该题考查的要正确审题，从理解语境出发，判断该题考查的是哪方面的知识，找准突破口。是哪方面的知识，找准突破口。 技巧一技巧一 善于运用善于运用“还原法还原法” 技巧二技巧二 弄清句式结构，排除多余信息弄清句式结构，排除多余信息 技巧三技巧三 巧用巧用“排除法排除法” 技巧四技巧四 找准找准“关键词关键词”，抓住，抓住“题眼题眼 ” 技巧五技巧五 利用标点符号找答案利用标点符号找答案 技巧六技巧六 突破思维定势，仔细追根溯源突破思维定势，仔细追根溯源 技巧七
2、技巧七 注意英汉差异，排除母语干扰注意英汉差异，排除母语干扰 高考单项填空题型考点一览表高考单项填空题型考点一览表五年高考有关动词和动词短语分布五年高考有关动词和动词短语分布动词辨析动词辨析动词短语辨析动词短语辨析江苏江苏5年高考年高考2920081115200991320101212201111122012713考点考点年份年份全国各地五年高考全国各地五年高考高频动词短语总结高频动词短语总结一一 与不同介词与不同介词(副词副词)搭配的动词搭配的动词1.break break away 摆脱；逃跑摆脱；逃跑 break down 出故障；（谈判）破裂；出故障；（谈判）破裂； （精神）崩溃；（身
3、体）垮掉（精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉 break out 突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发 break through 突破突破 break up 打碎；分手；分解；放假打碎；分手；分解；放假 break in 破门而入；打断（谈话破门而入；打断（谈话),插嘴插嘴2.bring bring about引起；造成引起；造成 bring down使下降使下降 bring out使显露；出版；生产使显露；出版；生产 bring up 教育；抚养教育；抚养 bring back 送回；使想起送回；使想起 bring in 引进，赚得引进，赚得3. call call for 需要；要求；邀请 call of
4、f 取消；停止 call on 拜访(某人)；看望；号召 call up 打电话；使人想起；召集 call at 访问(某地) call in 请来；召集 call back 回电话；召回e come across 偶遇；碰到 come on 得了；加油；快点 come out 出来，发芽；出版 come up 走上前去，走近 come up with 赶上；提出 come true 变为现实 come about 发生5. cut cut back on 削减 cut down 削减；砍到 cut off 切断，中断；隔绝 cut out 切下，剪下；删去 cut through 挖通；贯穿
5、 6. give give away 赠送；颁发；泄露 give out 公布；发出；用完，耗尽 give off 发出，放出 give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降，让步；上交，呈交 give back 归还7. go go in for 从事；爱好； 参加（选拔赛、考试等） go out 出去；熄灭；被淘汰，出局 go over 复习；检查 go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查 go up 上升；上涨 go by 时间过去；经过 go after 追逐，追求 go against 违反，违背8. get get through 完成；通过考试；接通电话 get in
6、 收割；收获 get over 克服；战胜 get round 四处走动；传播 get across 使让人理解 get along/on (with) 进展；相处 get down 记下；下来, 下车 get down to 开始认真做 get back 取回，回来9. hold hold back 阻碍, 阻止；抑制；隐瞒 hold up 举起, 抬起；支撑；耽搁 hold out 维持, 坚持；伸出, 拿出 hold off 拖延, 延迟 hold on 抓牢；等待，等候10. look look after 照顾；关心 look about/around 四下环顾 look back
7、回头看；回顾 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，深入了解 look on 旁观；看待(as) look over 查看，检查 look through 浏览 look up 向上看；查阅11. make make for 向前进/移动；促成 make out 辨认；理解 make up 组成，占比例；弥补； 捏造； 化妆 make it 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关 make sense 有意义，有道理 make sense of 理解12. put put aside 放在一边
8、，不理睬；储存 put away 放好, 收好 put down 写下, 记下；镇压 put forward 提出；推荐；把提前 put off 延期, 推迟 put together 组装；汇集 put on 穿上, 戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭；关灯；生产，出版 put up 举起；建立；住宿；张贴 put up with 忍受；容忍 put through (把电话)接通；做完； 使经受的考验13. set set about 开始做，着手(doing) set aside 留出， 省出；置于一旁 set down 记下，写下 set off 动身，出发；引发（情感）；
9、使爆炸 set out 动身，出发；着手做(to do) set up 建立，创立14. take take apart 拆卸（机器） take away 拿走；消除（病痛等） take down 记下；拆掉 take in 吸收；摄取；领会；欺骗；收留 take on 呈现；承担；雇佣 take off 起飞；脱下；成功 take over 接收，接管 take to 喜欢；养成习惯 take up 占据，占（时间、空间）； 开始从事15. turn turn down 调低，拒绝 turn off 关上/掉 turn out 结果是，原来是，证明是；出席，在场 turn over 翻转/身
10、 turn to 求助于；转向向；翻书到 turn up 调高；出现，露面16. keep keep away 使远离 keep back扣除，保留；隐瞒 keep off 避开；不接近 keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近 keep up 保持；持续，继续 keep up with 跟上 5) Tell me how the accident came _ last night. 6) I will take _ your number and ask him to call you back. 7) A big wave turned _ the fishing boat. Lu
11、ckily, no one was injured. 8) He is very discouraging because every time he offers some help to her, it will be turned _.aboutdowndownover练一练练一练 9) I was still sleeping when the fire broke _ , and then it spread quickly. 10) The young man was so impolite that he kept breaking _with silly questions.
12、11) Never put _ until tomorrow what you can do today. 12)Put _ your toys and lets have dinner.awayoffinout 13) The poor girl has gone _ such a lot since her parents died. 14) Whoever goes _ nature will be punished by it. 15) She has grown up and I cant make her _ any more. 16) Cultural exchange make
13、s _ better understanding.throughagainstoutfor二二 同一介词（副词）同一介词（副词）与不同的动词搭配与不同的动词搭配 1.与与down构成的短语构成的短语 break down 出故障；（谈判）破裂；出故障；（谈判）破裂； （精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉（精神）崩溃；（身体）垮掉 turn down 调，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 set down 记下 2.与on构成的短语 depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持 c
14、arry on 继续，进行 keep/go on 继续 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 feed on 以为生 3. 与out构成的短语 come out出来 look out留神，当心 break out 爆发 set out出发，开始 put out扑灭，生产 give out公布；发出；用完，耗尽 hand out分发 pick out挑选 speak out大声地说 try out 试用，试验 work out计算出，锻炼 carry out实现，执行 bring out使显露；出版；生产 start out 出发，动身 find out找出，发现 4. 与 up构成的短语 build
15、 up 建立 put up举起；建立；住宿；张贴 stay up 熬夜 hold up举起, 抬起；支撑；耽搁 call up召唤, 打电话给 cut up切碎 fix up修理 send up发射 show up 揭露，露面 turn up出现，把调高一点 take up占据，开始从事 look up尊敬，向上看，查寻 pick up 捡起,（开车）接某人, 偶然得到拾起；学会；收听到；恢复，好转；搭载 5. 与away构成的短语 throw away扔掉 put away把收拾好 give away捐赠；分发；泄露 carry away运走 run away 潜逃；跑开 go away 走
16、开 6. 与for构成的短语 answer for负责 call for要求 plan for打算，为计划 hope for希望，期待 ask for索取，寻找 send for派人去请 pay for偿还，赔偿 wait for等待 7. 与 on构成的短语 try on试穿，试验 put on穿上，上演 hold on不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on继续开展，坚持 get on上（车） 8. 与 over构成的短语 come over过来 hand over移交 go over仔细检查，复习 get over克服，恢复 look over检查 think over仔细考虑 take o
17、ver接受，接管 turn over翻转 1. Before the war broke out，many people _in safe places possessions they could not take with them Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried away 练一练练一练2. Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing ou
18、t3.Every day, people _ a lot of rubbish.A. give away B. throw away C. clean away D. wash away4You cant predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect. Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out5. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake
19、down Bbring downChand down Dtear down6To get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test. Ago over Bget over Cturn over Dtake over7I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project, unless you dont _ the complaints from all directions. Acare about Bset about Cb
20、ring about Dgo about 8. Sam _ some knowledge o f t h e c o m p u t e r j u s t b y watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 10. After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves _ as well as their clothes. A. picked outB.
21、 called out C. caught outD. worn out 11.With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to again. A.rise upB.hold on C.pick upD.take on 12He cant be at home now, for I saw him _ in the gym just now. Agiving out Bworking out Ccarrying out Dbringing out 13. - Can I do the job? - Im afraid not,
22、 because it _ skill and patience. A. calls for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares for 14.The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. turned down B. pulled down C. broke down D. put down 能力提升能力提升 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1. I s
23、imply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time. A. came across B. came about C. came up D. came back 2. The story was so moving that I could hardly_ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to D. hold back 4. The students were told to _ their English before go
24、ing abroad A. give up B.use up C. polish up D.end up 5.Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A.contribute toB.relate to C.attend toD.devote to 6. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A. b
25、ring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 7. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 8.The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations
26、 to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on9. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 10.We cant _ our fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situati
27、on. A. submit to B. correspond to C. subscribe to D. compromise to 11. Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? Is that true? Im glad that his efforts at last _. A. worked out B. paid off C. turned out D. paid for 12. Hell _ most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired, ju
28、st as Bill Gates did. A. give away B. give in C. give out D. give up13. Since the outline has been made, lets _ the details. A. look up to B. put up with C. get down to D. come up with 14.Thousands of people _to watch yesterdays match against Ireland. Aturned on Bturned in Cturned aroundDturned out
29、15.No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooking down upon 16.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. A. broke inB.
30、broke up C. broke outD. broke down17.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you，I suppose. Aagree withBagree to Cagree on Dagree about 18. Mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. Aput awayBput up Cput on Dput together19.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you
31、 may just _ sweet dreams. Akeep up withBput up with Cend up with Dcatch up with21.The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. Afound outBpointed out Cruled out Dcarried out 22. Would you please _ the paper f
32、or me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through23The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _on the radio yesterday.A. turned out B. found out C. given outD. carried out 24. If we can _our present difficulties, then everything
33、should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 25.A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 26. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. A. putting down
34、B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 27. To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 28. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _preparing your business plan. A. set outB. set about C. set offD. set up 29.Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apartB. giving away C. making upD. turning off 30. Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
