1、 八年级下学期英语 质量检测试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I believe listening is powerful medicine.It was Sunday. I had the last patient(病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 1 her socks. I said, How are you feeling? The nurse says your 2 is visi
2、ting you today. Im sure youll be happy to see him.She 3 me with a serious voice, Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours. I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed 5 health problems were worse because of
3、missing her son. After heating her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said No. and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 6 Each story is 7 . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 8 . What matters to the storytel
4、ler is that the story is heard.Listening to someones story is easy but it is 9 the key to healing (复原). I always tell myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.1Aput offBtake offCclean outDput on2AsonBdaughterCsisterDfather3AshowedBstoppedCasked
5、Dhit4AorBsoCbutDif5AherBhisCyourDmy6AseeBwaitClistenDfeel7AsadBtrueCterribleDinteresting8AhappenBmeanCmatterDchange9AreallyBwellCbadlyDloudly10AriskBspiritCdifficultyDimportance二、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11Linda has myopia. Maybe her _ has myopia, too. AparentBteacherCcousinDfriend12Which
6、of the following can be put in ? AWhere should children have fun?BWhy should children do sports?CWhen should children read?DWhat should children do?13How many hours should children play outside every day? AAt least 2 hours.BAt least 90 minutes.CAt least an hour.DAt least 20 minutes.阅读理解I work at THO
7、N. THON is a charity(慈善组织). It helps to improve the lives of children with cancer(癌症).I knew about this charity when my teacher showed me a video. The video was about the THON Weekenda 46-hour, no-sitting, no-sleeping dance marathon(马拉松).Im now receiving (接受) weekly training to learn how to keep chi
8、ldren safe (安全的) during the THON Weekend. There are many interesting activities. THON 5k is one of them. Its a large race with over 4,000 runners. People come and run across a school. Marathons are not easy for those runners with cancer. So we make signs to show them the right way. We also set up ma
9、ny stations to prepare enough water and food for those runners.14The writer knew about THON from_. Aa videoBa newspaperCa bookDa show15What training is the writer receiving? AHow to dance.BHow to make food.CHow to make signs.DHow to keep children safe.16Which of the following is TRUE? ATHON Weekend
10、lasts for 48 hours.BPeople join in THON 5k in a park.CTHON 5k is a running race.DTHON 5k is an easy activity.17The passage is mainly talking about_. Aa runnerBa raceCa charityDa marathon阅读理解At the age of 3, Yuan Xin was hit by a car while crossing the road with his mother. He stayed in hospital for
11、five months. To save his life, doctors cut off his right arm.Soon, Yuan reached school age. Before sending him to school, his mother taught him how to write with his left hand. From primary school to middle school, Yuan always got good grades. Although other students sometimes laughed at him, Yuan n
12、ever gave up. When he felt upset, his mother was always there to cheer him up.In high school, Yuan got friendship and support (支持) from his classmates and teachers. Together, they prepared for gaokao. Yuans dream was to become a doctor. He wanted to save people like his grandmother. She died on the
13、first day of his exam. However, having one arm meant he could never be a doctor. Later, Yuan chose to study computer science at university.But Yuan never touched a computer before. He had to work hard to keep up with others. Now he still gets better grades than others and hes got many prizes. I am s
14、lower, but I can work harder, he always says.18What happened to Yuan Xin when he was three? AHe lost his arm.BHe lost his foot.CHe hurt his head.DHe hurt his back.19From the second paragraph, we know that_. AYuans classmates were all friendly to himBYuans mom often cheered him upCYuan always wanted
15、to give upDYuan often got bad grades20Yuan studies_ in the university. AmedicineBgeographyChistoryDcomputer science21What can we learn from Yuan Xin? ABetter late than never.BEasier said than done.CNothing is impossible.DA good book is a good friend.阅读理解When an astronaut gets out of a spaceship or a
16、 space station in space, we call it a spacewalk.Alexei Leonov from Russia became the first to go on a spacewalk on March 18, 1965. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese spacewalker, and he did a spacewalk on September 27, 2008. On November 7, 2021, he went on a spacewalk again with another Chinese woman
17、 astronaut Wang Yaping. They stayed outside Tiangong space station for 6.5 hours.Why do astronauts go on spacewalks? Thats because they need to work outside the spaceship or the space station, for example, doing science experiments. Sometimes they have to repair things. When there is something wrong
18、 with the outside of the spaceship or the space station, astronauts need to go on spacewalks to repair it.There are some ways for astronauts to train for spacewalks. One is by going for a swim. Floating (漂浮) in space is a lot like floating in water.Its more difficult than moving your body on land. A
19、nother way that astronauts train for spacewalks is by using virtual reality (VR). They wear a helmet (头盔) with a video screen inside. The screen can show a video of what they will see during the spacewalk. At the same time, they wear special gloves so that they can feel like they have been in the sp
20、acewalk.22When did Alexei Leonov go on the spacewalk? AOn March 18, 1965.BOn July 20, 1969.COn September 27, 2008.DOn November 7, 2021.23What do we know about Zhai Zhigang? AHe is the first astronaut from China.BHe has already done two spacewalks.CHe is the worlds second spacewalker.DHe taught Wang
21、Yaping to walk in space.24What can we learn from the last paragraph? AThere is a video screen outside the helmet.BIt is easier to float in space than to move on the earth.CThe special gloves can keep astronauts warm in space.DAstronauts need to get training before going on spacewalks.25What does the
22、 passage mainly talk about? ASpacewalks.BTraining of astronauts.CTwo Chinese astronauts.DSpaceships and space stations.三、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。different mess rubbish repair kind 26Can you help me my computer? It doesnt work.27Thank you, Mrs. Brown. We will never forget your .28Its really
23、 dirty here. You can see everywhere.29There are many things we can do to make a to the neighborhood.30After the party, the room was in a .根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。A video of a girl standing on a snowboard (滑雪板) on her own and sliding (滑行) down a hill in Zhangjiakou is popular on the Interne
24、t these days. Can you 31 (想象) that the girl is only 11 months old and she can hardly walk? The girl is Wang Yuji. It was her first time trying snowboarding. And she didnt get any professional (专业的) 32 (训练) before.Wangs mother and father live and work in Beijing. They both love outdoor sports such as
25、 riding bikes, camping and running. They hope their daughter will share these 33 (兴趣).To our 34 (惊讶), she is so 35 (聪明的) and she could snowboard 36 (独自) in such a short time. It gave us a 37 (感觉) of satisfaction. And wed like to 38 (欢呼)for her, Wangs mother Fan Xueyin said.Wang and her family have v
26、isited Thaiwoo Ski Resort in Zhangjiakou many times. She is always 39 (兴奋的) to play outside there. Snowboarding brings us a lot of 40 (快乐). We all look forward to going snowboarding next time, Fan said.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。At about 8 pm on Friday, Li Xin was t
27、aking a walk 41 her friend by the river. Suddenly, she found a man face down in the water. Without 42 (think) twice, she took off her coat and jumped into the river 43 (save) him.The temperature was 9. The water was cold and Li Xin was 65 years old. Soon, she felt tired. She had to take a break. So
28、she 44 (rest) for a few minutes. Later, she climbed out of the water. 45 (lucky), the man was alive (活着的).Li said she was 46 member of a swimming team before. She kept up the habit of swimming on warm days. I just did what I should do, Li said.Everyone was happy when they heard the news, 47 her fami
29、ly were not. They thought she was no longer young. They didnt want her to take 48 (risk). What she did might put 49 (she) in danger. I have to say that Im not so strong as I used to be, but my parents always encouraged (鼓励) me to help 50 (other). And that is our family spirit, she said.五、书面表达513月5日是
30、中国青年志愿者服务日，假如你是李华，你们班在3月5日组织了去敬老院开展慰问和关怀老年人的志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给你在英国的笔友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿活动的感受。注意：1）短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥。2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及地名。3）词数6080，开头己给出，不计词数。timeMarch 5thplaceLushan Old Peoples Homeactivitiessweep the floor; fold the clothes; read newspapers; tell stories.feelingsDear
31、 Lisa,It was China Youth Volunteer Service Day on March 5th.答案解析部分【答案】1D；2A；3B；4C；5A；6C；7D；8C；9A；10D【答案】11A12D13A【答案】14A15D16C17C【答案】18A19B20D21C【答案】22A23B24D25A【答案】26repair27kindness28rubbish29difference30mess【答案】31imagine；32training；33interests；34surprise；35clever；36alone；37feeling；38cheer；39excit
32、ed；40happiness【答案】41with；42thinking；43to save；44rested；45Luckily；46a；47but；48risks；49her；50others51【答案】Dear Lisa, It is China Youth Volunteer Service Day on March 5th. Our class went to Lushan old People s Home. We did many things for the old people. We brought them some flowers and fresh fruit. And
33、 we helped clean their rooms. After that, some of us sang songs and danced for them others read newspapers to them Then we talked to them They also told us some stories about the past and how things used to be. We had a really good time together. How happy we were! I think this activity is very meaningful. I learned that most old people are lonely. I think we should care for the old around us every day, because we re all going to be old one day. Yours, Li Hua
