1、考研第五讲-图表作文图表作文大纲解读n1.英语二：图表作文是复习重点 满分15分n2.字数要求：150词以上n3.真题回顾：n2010：不同类型国家手机入网数量的变化n2011：国内轿车市场的部分品牌份额示意图图表作文种类n1.table 表格:标题+表头+侧目+主体图表作文种类n2.pie chart 饼状图n表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。图表作文种类n3.bar chart 条形图图表作文种类n4.line chart 线形图图表作文词汇n1.表示上升的动词表示上升的动词ngo up/ increase/rise/ grow nThe populatio
2、n the city has gone up to/increased to/ risen to/ grown to five million. nThe consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, which exceeded/overtook/surpassed that of the lamb in 1980. 图表作文词汇n2.表速度快,幅度大nsharp/ rapid/ dramatic/markednSignificant/ substantialn表缓慢,逐渐或持续gradual/ gentle /slight/moderate
3、/steadyn示意图图表作文词汇n3.表示急剧上升njump/ shoot up/ surge/ soarnThe spending on research and development soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990.图表作文词汇n4.表示下降ndecline/ fall/ decrease/ dropnThe number of fishes decreased/fell/dropped/declined to one.nSudden/ abruptn示意图图表作文词汇n5.表示急剧下降nplummet/
4、 plungenShare price plummeted / plunged on the news of the devaluation.n示意图图表作文词汇n6.表示稳定在一个水平上nLevel off/ stabilize at/ remain stable at/ reach a plateau atnThe number of unemployed workers reached a plateau at 5,000.n示意图图表作文词汇n7.表示波动 fluctuate In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentag
5、es, the proportion of elder people will continue to rise in the next two decades.n示意图图表作文词汇n8.由组成nbe composed of/ consist of/ be comprised of nWater consists of hydrogen and oxygen. nWater is composed/comprised of hydrogen and oxygen. 图表作文词汇n9.表示到达最高点的npeak at/ reach the peak at/ reach the highest p
6、oint atnUnemployment peaked at 8.1% in June. n表达到达最低点nreach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at图表作文词汇n10.表达到达多少数量的nreach/ arrive at/ amount to/ stand atnThe number of employee in our company reaches 5,000.n表示占多少nAccount for/ make up/ represent/ occupy/ constitutenThe proportion of the unemploye
7、d accounts for 43% of the total.图表作文词汇n11.表示大约的nabout/ roughly/ around/ just over/ just under/ approximatelynThere were approximately fifty people there. 图表作文词汇n12.表示分别nrespectively adv.nThe number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30 respectively. nIn the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won 2
8、4 and 23 gold medals respectively.图表作文n13.表示类比: similarly/ likewisenSimilarly/likewise, the population of the United States showed an upward trend during the period. n表示对比nIn comparison/ In contrast/ while/ whereasnThe number of fishes decreased rapidly during the period. In comparison, there existe
9、d a sharp increase in the number of fishing boats.图表作文的篇章结构n采用三段式的谋篇方式n第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想n第二段：分析产生的原因n第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文的篇章结构n According to the table/pie chart/line chart/bar chart above, we can see/conclude that a striking contrast has taken place infromto 根据该表/图，我们可得知在发生了巨大的变化 n The table reveals /
10、shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that dramatic changes have taken place in 图表作文的篇章结构-2010nDirections:nIn your writing, you shouldn1) interpret the chart andn2) give your comments.nYou should write at least 150 English words.nMobile-phone Subscriptions (2000-2008)n(subscription numb
11、er: billion)图表作文的篇章结构-2010图表作文的篇章结构-2010n2010年nAccording to the bar chart above, we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2008. 图表作文的篇章结构-2011图表作文的篇章结构n2011年nAccording to the bar chart abov
12、e, we can see that dramatic changes have taken place in the percentage of market share of certain brands in the domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009. 图表作文的篇章结构n第一段：第二句nDuring the period, there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromto, while that of nDuring the period, there has been a
13、 dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromtocompared with that of +年份图表作文的篇章结构n2010年nDuring the period, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of mobile phone subscriptions from 0.4 to 4 billion in developing countries , while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.图表作文
14、的篇章结构n2011年nDuring the period, there has been a marked jump in the market proportion of Chinese by 8% from 25% to 33%, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%.图表作文nPart B:nDirections:nWrite an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you shouldn 1)inte
15、rpret the chart andn 2)give your comments.n You should write at least 150 words.n Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)真题讲解-2011真题讲解-2011n According to the column chart above, we can conclude that dramatic changes have taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car marke
16、ts from 2008 to 2009. During the period, there was a marked jump from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady.n 真题讲解n There are at least two fu
17、ndamental causes accounting for these changes. On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry . Meanwhile, it will not be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in mountin
18、g numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales. 真题讲解nOn the other hand, the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.真题讲解n To sum up, brands are insubstantial treasure. They are akin to
19、a products or a companys reputations. Obviously, if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits, what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands image. (204 words) 真题讲解-2010真题讲解-2010nDirections:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following
20、 chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.真题讲解-2010nAccording to the bar chart above, we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2008. During the peri
21、od, there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion in mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries , while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.真题讲解nWhat accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first is the technology gap. Developed co
22、untries generally enjoyed advanced technology, which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries. 真题讲解nAnother contributing factor is the difference in population size. As we know, developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries have a larg
23、e. As the price of mobile phones slides, an increasing number of people in developing countries avail them of this service, which explains the substantial increase in the mobile- phones subscription in these countries since 2003.真题讲解nFrom the case of mobile-phone subscription, we can see that develo
24、ping countries are quickly catching up in science and technology, which is believed to be conducive to bridging the gap between developed and developing countries. 真题讲解nIn this chart, we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 1990 to 2007
25、 and then remain constant in 2008.Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 20007: the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006.真题讲解nThis chart reflects different developing modes of mobile pho
26、ne industry in developed and developing countries. The developed countries have a limited number of populations, most of whom are well-educated. Therefore, the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated. Also at the beginning the developed真题讲解ncountries have
27、more people who can afford this service. The developing countries have a large population who keeps a large demand for mobile service. As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper, the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service.真题讲解nAs discussed above, it is not surprisin
28、g to see this change. In my opinion, this trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly increasing will continue for a while in the future.真题讲解nAs is shown in the chart, mobile phone subscriptions grow rapidly from 2000 to 2008. We can also find out that developing countries ar
29、e the driving force for such a rapid growth. According to the chart, mobile-phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to 2008, that is from around 0.5 billion to 4 billion, while that of developed countries only increased twice from around 0.5 billion to 1 billion.真题讲解nI think there a
30、re two main reasons for such a great contrast. First of all, developing countries have much larger population than developed countries. For example, China and India nearly have half of the total population of the world. China has the most mobile-phone users right now, which increased greatly from 20
31、00 to 2008. It is the same in India and other developing countries. 真题讲解nSecondly, developing countries have been enjoying strong economic growth in recent years. As a result, people in most developing countries are richer and richer, especially in China. So they can afford to buy such necessities, including mobile-phone, as the prices continued to drop greatly in the past years.nThus, we can conclude that as economy grows strongly in developing countries, people in these countries can buy products. (201 words)谢谢观看精品PPT，下载后可编辑使用非常方便2022-5-18
