1、1PPT课件Return2PPT课件Return3PPT课件Return4PPT课件Bacon delineated（描述） the principles of the inductive method（归纳法）, which constituted a breakthrough in the approach to science, even though philosophers and scientists of the day, - and seemingly today, yet repudiated（否认） both his theories and methodology, al
2、ike.Return5PPT课件Return6PPT课件 He that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune; for they areimpediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief. 成了家的人，可以说对命运之神付出了抵押品。成了家的人，可以说对命运之神付出了抵押品。因为家庭难免拖累事业，而无论这种事业的性质因为家庭难免拖累事业，而无论这种事业的性质如何。如何。Return7PPT课件Certainly the best works, and
3、of greatest merit for the public, have proceeded from the unmarried or childless men; which both in affection and means, have married and endowed the public. 所以是能为公众献身人，应当是不被家室所累所以是能为公众献身人，应当是不被家室所累的人。因为只有这种人，才能够把他的全部爱的人。因为只有这种人，才能够把他的全部爱情和财产，都奉献给唯一的情人情和财产，都奉献给唯一的情人公众。公众。Return8PPT课件Yet it were grea
4、t reason that those that have children, should have greatest care of future times; unto which they know they must transmit their dearest pledges. 而那种有家室的人，恐怕宁愿把最好的东西留而那种有家室的人，恐怕宁愿把最好的东西留给自己的后代。给自己的后代。 Return9PPT课件 (1) a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specifi
5、ed terms人质，抵押品人质，抵押品 (2) sth immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress 妨碍、阻碍某事物妨碍、阻碍某事物进展或活动的人或物进展或活动的人或物; any structure that makes progress difficult身体上的某类残疾身体上的某类残疾, 缺陷缺陷Return10PPT课件Return11PPT课件Impertinent adj. Rude and not showing respect for sb Impertinence n .Covetous： adj.
6、 Having a strong desire for the things that other people have 贪婪的贪婪的Except to: 反对反对 Abate: v. become less strong or to make sth less strong 减弱减弱 Eg: The storm showed no signs of abating.Abatement: n Words:Return12PPT课件Restrain : 1.v .stop sb/sth from doing sth . 管制，阻止，禁管制，阻止，禁止止 Eg: The prisoner had
7、 to be restrained by the police.2. Stop yourself from feeling an emotion or doing sth that you would like to do . 约束，约束， 控制控制 Eg: She had to restrain herself from crying out in pain. 她只是忍住痛苦，不哭出来她只是忍住痛苦，不哭出来.3. To stop sth that is growing or increasing from becoming too large. 抑制，抑制， 控制控制Return13PPT
8、课件Eg: The government is taking step to restrain inflation. 政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀.Humorous : adj . 1. Funny and entertaining 2.性情乖张的性情乖张的Shackles: 1. to put shackles on sb. 给某人带上给某人带上镣铐镣铐 2. to prevent sb from behaving or speaking as they want. 束缚，束缚， 阻挠，成为阻挠，成为的束缚的束缚Return14PPT课件 Some there are,
9、who though they lead a single life, yet their thoughts do end with themselves, and account future times impertinences. Nay, there are some other, that account wife and children, but as bills of charges. Nay more, there are some foolish rich covetous men, that take a pride, in having no children, bec
10、ause they may be thought so much the richer. 有的人在结婚后仍然愿意过独身生活。因为他们不喜欢家庭，有的人在结婚后仍然愿意过独身生活。因为他们不喜欢家庭，把妻子儿女看作经济上的累赘。还有一些富人甚至以无子嗣把妻子儿女看作经济上的累赘。还有一些富人甚至以无子嗣为自豪。也许他们是担心，一旦有了子女就瓜分现有的财产为自豪。也许他们是担心，一旦有了子女就瓜分现有的财产吧。吧。Return15PPT课件But the most ordinary cause of a single life, is liberty, especially in certain
11、self-pleasing and humorous minds, which are so sensible of every restraint, as they will go near to think their girdles and garters, to be bonds and shackles. 有一种人过独身生活是为了保持自由，以避免受约束有一种人过独身生活是为了保持自由，以避免受约束于对家庭承担的义务和责任。但这种人，可能会认为于对家庭承担的义务和责任。但这种人，可能会认为腰带和鞋带，也难免是一种束缚呢！腰带和鞋带，也难免是一种束缚呢！Return16PPT课件Some
12、 peopleSome other people Some foolish rich covetous People in certain self-pleasing and humorous minds They account future impertinence. They account wife and children but as bills of charges. They take a pride in having no children , because they may be thought so much richerThey like liberty, and
13、are sensible of every restraint , as they will go near to think their girdles and garters to be bonds and shackles.Return17PPT课件Return18PPT课件Return19PPT课件Return20PPT课件Return21PPT课件Return22PPT课件Chinese Translation：Return23PPT课件Return24PPT课件Return25PPT课件 WordsChaste贞洁的，忠贞的贞洁的，忠贞的To remain chaste纯洁的纯洁的
14、A chaste kiss简朴的，务实的，不修饰的简朴的，务实的，不修饰的The cool，chaste interior of the hallReputedGenerally thought to be sth or to have done sth, although this is nor certain所谓，普遍认为，号称所谓，普遍认为，号称Return26PPT课件独身的女人常常是骄横独身的女人常常是骄横和目空一切的，因为贞和目空一切的，因为贞洁就是她们的资本洁就是她们的资本Chaste women are often proud and froward, as presuming
15、 upon the merit of their chastity.Return27PPT课件 如果妻子认为自己的丈夫是明智的，那如果妻子认为自己的丈夫是明智的，那么不论是贞洁还是顺从，都是一种最好么不论是贞洁还是顺从，都是一种最好的契约。但如果妻子发现她的丈夫是妒的契约。但如果妻子发现她的丈夫是妒忌多疑的，那么她绝不会这么做。忌多疑的，那么她绝不会这么做。It is one of the best bonds, both of chastity and obedience, in the wife, if she think her husband wise; which she will
16、never do, if she find him jealous.Return28PPT课件妻子就丈夫而言，是年轻人的主人，中年人的伴侣，老妻子就丈夫而言，是年轻人的主人，中年人的伴侣，老年人的保姆。这就是男子可以按照他的意愿，想在哪个年人的保姆。这就是男子可以按照他的意愿，想在哪个年龄阶段就在哪个阶段娶妻的缘由。年龄阶段就在哪个阶段娶妻的缘由。Wives are young mens mistresses; companions for middle age; and old mens nurses. So as a man may have a quarrel to marry, whe
17、n he will. So as a man may have a quarrel to marry, when he will.Return29PPT课件But yet he was reputed one of the wise men, that made answer to the question, when a man should marry,- A young man not yet, an elder man not at all. 但也有一位古代哲人，对于男人应该在何时结婚但也有一位古代哲人，对于男人应该在何时结婚的这个问题上是这样说的：的这个问题上是这样说的：“年纪少时不
18、应当，年纪少时不应当，年纪老时没必要！年纪老时没必要！”Return30PPT课件It is often seen that bad husbands, have very good wives; whether it be, that it raiseth the price of their husbands kindness, when it comes; or that the wives take a pride in their patience.常可见到许多不出色的丈夫却有一位非常好的妻子。常可见到许多不出色的丈夫却有一位非常好的妻子。不知道这是否是丈夫难得的和善所以才显得那么可
19、贵？不知道这是否是丈夫难得的和善所以才显得那么可贵？亦或是伴随这种丈夫，妻子所表现出的强大耐心连她自亦或是伴随这种丈夫，妻子所表现出的强大耐心连她自己都觉得骄傲吧？己都觉得骄傲吧？Return31PPT课件如果这类水准的坏丈夫是她如果这类水准的坏丈夫是她们自己选择的，甚至是不顾们自己选择的，甚至是不顾亲友的劝告而选择的，那么亲友的劝告而选择的，那么就让她自己去品尝这枚果实就让她自己去品尝这枚果实的滋味吧。的滋味吧。But this never fails, if the bad husbands were of their own choosing, against their friends
20、 consent; for then they will be sure to make good their own folly.Return32PPT课件FortuneSingle men marry and endow the publicFamily men transmit the best things to their pledgesReturn33PPT课件Return34PPT课件Return35PPT课件Best friendsBest mastersBest servantsNot best subjects - light to run awayReturn36PPT课件Return37PPT课件wisejealouschastityobedientReturn38PPT课件Bad husbands Good wivesPlusRaises the price of their husbands kindness Wives take a pride in their patience Return39PPT课件Return40PPT课件Own perspectiveprefer marriage to single lifeReturn41PPT课件Return42PPT课件Return43PPT课件
