1、Module 4 Carnival Language Points carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. The change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere.Think of Sounds and sights sounds and sights 所见所闻I failed to think of your name. 我没能想起你的名字These days Ive been thinking of wor
2、king hard on math. 这些天我一直在考虑好好学习数学。think of sth. think of doing sth.think ofThink of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere. 祈使句，and+陈述句 如果, 就会 祈使句，or+陈述句 , 不然就会Take notes, and you
3、 can make progress in English.Take notes, or you will forget what you learn in class.类似的“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”如果再如果再就会就会 名词词组中通常含有more, another, earlier等词。 Another 500, and I could buy a car 假如我再有500镑， 就能买辆小汽车了。 One step further, and youll get lost 再多走一步， 你就会迷失方向了。练习：要是我早来几分钟， 就能见到那位著名的科学家了。 A few minut
4、es earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist Carnival two Latin words, meaning no more meat. In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. People Carnival a last chance to have fun at the end of the win
5、ter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking, and _.see as 将看作comes fromassawdressing upI am terribly sorry,I didnt mean to interrupt you. 真对不起,我并非有意打扰你。mean to do 打算做mean v.means n. We needed to get to London but we had no means of transport.by means of He made great progress by means of hard work
6、ing.by no meansThis is by no means a good way to solve the problem.meaning n. There are deep meanings in the poem.His life seemed to lose all meaning.（单复数同形 ）方法，手段，途径借助绝不意思，含义;价值1.Having a child gave new _ to their lives. 2.He _ what he says. 3.I didnt to say we were perfect.4.Is there any _ of cont
7、acting him? 5.Independence does not (shut) the door to the world.6.I _ to call you last night but I had an unexpected visitor.meaningmeansmeansmean mean shuttingmeant means, meaning, by no means, by means of, meandress upMy uncle was poor but liked fashion, so he would often dress up as a rich man.我
8、的叔叔很穷但喜欢时尚，因此他经常打扮得像个有钱人。be dressed in 穿She is always dressed in black.她总是穿黑色的衣服。dress up The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. _, it lasted for just one day. People ate, drank, and wore masks. As time passed, however, the carnival period was _, so that it began just after Christmas. For
9、 weeks people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. Ordinary people could _ to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures _. Many crimes went _.At the beginningon endextendedpretend in secretunpunished extend v. 延长；延伸W
10、e extended the meeting another 20 minutes.我们将会议又延长了20分钟。My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一直延伸到河边。词语辨析：extend, expand，enlarge，increase用extend/expand/enlarge填空(1)Cant you _ your visit for a few days?(2)I want to use this design to _ the space of our kitchen.(3)In ancient times，many emperors w
11、anted to _ their land and invaded other small countries.答案：(1)extend(2)enlarge(3)expandon end 连续地；不断地；直立地We studied for final exams for hours _.我们连续学习了好几个小时准备期末考试。知识拓展at the end of 在末端(时间；地点)in the end 最后come to an end 结束put/bring an end to 使终止make ends meet 使收支相抵end up with 以而告终pretend to do sth. 假
12、装做某事When the teacher came in, the students pretended to be doing their homework.pretend (to sb.) thatHe pretended to his family that everything was fine. Many crimes went unpunished.很多罪行都逃脱了惩处。go在此句中作系动词，相当于be或become，后面常接形容词作表语。Something has gone wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。He went almost mad when he
13、heard the news.他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。Police are worried that many crimes go unreported.令警方感到不安的是，许多罪行发生后无人报案。知识拓展go bad 变坏 go pale 变苍白go green 变绿go white 变白 go crazy 变疯 go blind 变瞎go hungry 挨饿 The government realised that wearing masks had become a problem. Their use was limited by laws, the first of which t
14、he fourteenth century. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women. In later times more laws were passed. People who wore masks could not carry _; and no one could enter a church wearing a mask. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up
15、to two years. Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were _completely, and carnival became just a memory.dates back tofirearmsbannedban (banned banned) vt.ban sth. ban sb. from (doing sth.) He was banned from the meeting. But in the late
16、1970s the tradition was _ by students. They began making masks and organising parties, and threw _brightly coloured paper (called coriandoli) at tourists. The town council realised that carnival _business, and the festival was developed for tourists.revivedbits ofwas good forrevive vt. to become, or
17、 to make sb. / sth become, conscious or healthy and strong again (使)复活，(使)苏醒 经济开始复苏。The economy is beginning to revive. 应该恢复这一独特的风俗。 This unique custom should be revived. revival n. 复苏，复兴，再流行 Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. People arrive from all over Europe to enj
18、oy the fun. Hotels are fully _ and the narrow streets _wonderful costumes. German, French and English seem to be the main languages. But the spirit of Venice carnival is not quite the same as the great American carnivals. bookedbe crowded with If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice
19、it is the mystery of the mask. As you_ through the streets, you see thousands of masks elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. Nobody takes them off. If the masks _, the magic is lost.wandercome offtake off1)脱下，脱去Take y
20、our coat off.把你的外衣脱掉吧。2)升空，起飞The flight will take off in one hour.航班一小时后起飞。3)休假，歇假Im taking Thursday off because Im moving house.我星期四休假，因为我要搬家。4)开始成名It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始迈向成功了。take off脱下，脱去升空，起飞休假，歇假开始成名Make up a story using your imagination!
21、知识拓展take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take back 收回(所说的话)take apart 拆开；拆散take on 开始雇用；呈现(新面貌等)take over 接管，接任take up 开始从事即学即用单句改错He took up his raincoat and took out the key._答案：把up改为off.用适当的介词或副词填空1The boys wandered _ the town with nothing to do.2For many centuries people have been wondering about the origin _ human
22、beings.3Electric cars are good _ driving around town.4If you try your best，your vocabulary can be _ _ 5,000.5Tradition is a way of doing things passed on _ generation _ generation.6If the masks come _，the magic is lost.7The old man buried his money _ secret and no one knew where it was.8When they go
23、t there，they were told that the meeting had come _ an end.答案：1.around2.of3.for4.up to5.from；to6.off7.in8.to短语短语含义含义1. think of sth./doing 想起，想出2. sounds and sights 所见所闻3. come from 来源于，来自4. see as 把看作5. dress up 穿衣，打扮6. at the beginning 在开始的时候7. as time passed 随着时间的流逝8. on end 连续的9. pretend to do st
24、h. 假装做某事10. in secret 秘密地短语短语含义含义11. date back to 追溯到12. put into prison 关进监狱13. up to 直到，多达14. throw at 向扔.15. bits of 一点儿，少量的16. be good for 对有好处17. be crowded with 拥挤着，充满了18. take off 脱下，起飞，休假19. come off 脱落20. break the law 违法直到，多达Match the words in the box with their meanings.1. a situation whe
25、re things do not seem well organized 2. When you feel this, your heart beats fast.atmosphere confusion costume crowd excitement magic mask mystery traditionconfusionexcitement3. If you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings.4. something you cant explain5. a power which doesnt seem to be nat
26、ural6. special clothes7. lots of people in the same placemaskmysterymagiccostumecrowd8. a way of doing things passed on from generation to generation9. the air you breathe, but also the feeling a place gives youtraditionatmosphere1. If you dress up, you put on_. A. special clothes B. lots of clothes
27、2. If you extend something, you make it _. A. longer B. shorterChoose the correct meanings of the words and phrases.3. If you pretend to do something, you _. A. try to do it B. behave as if you were doing it4. When a crime is unpunished, the criminal _. A. has been caught B. hasnt been caught5. Fire
28、arms are _. A. guns B. fireworks6. If something is banned, you are _ to do it. A. allowed B. not allowed7. If you revive something, you _. A. kill it B. bring it back to life8. If you are wandering, you are _ in a particular direction. A. going B. not going10.21作业：1.维克多47-48页2.Module4 基础知识检测3.复习Module4 知识点，背句子
