1、1 新知预习课Unit 4 Earthquakes PeriodMatch the words（词汇连线）（词汇连线） 1. burst 2. event 3. suffering 4. extreme 5. electricity 6. disaster 7. shelter 8. title 9. damage 10. congratulation 1. n.灾难灾难 2. n.掩蔽掩蔽; 掩蔽处掩蔽处 3. n.标题标题; 资格资格 4. n. 电电 5. n. 事件；大事事件；大事 6. adj. 极度的极度的 7. n. 苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦 8. n. 祝贺；（复数）祝贺；（复数）
2、贺词贺词 9. n./vi 爆裂；爆裂； 爆发爆发 10. n./vt. 损失；伤害损失；伤害 Match the phrases（词组连线）（词组连线） 1. 立刻；马上立刻；马上 2. 不重视不重视 3. 严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪 4. 结束；终结结束；终结 5. 掘出；发现掘出；发现 1. in ruins 2. dig out 3. right away 4. think little of 5. at an end 根据释义写出单词根据释义写出单词 1. _: to prevent sb. from escaping from a dangerous place 2. _
3、: put sth. under the earth 3. _: help to get someone out of danger 4. _: a thin metal piece that carries water 5. _: a deep place to store water to drink 6. _: hurt 7. _: people who remain alive 8. _: a very long water way for boats 9. _: get ready 10. _: make sb. surprisedtrapburyrescuepipewellinju
4、resurvivorcanalprepareshockKey words1. burstburst v. 爆裂爆裂; 闯入闯入; 爆炸爆炸; n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发burst into sth. (tears/laughter) 突然突然起来起来burst out doing (crying/laughing) 突然突然起来起来PracticeI almost burst out _ when I saw what she was wearing. 当我看到她的装束时几乎当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。要笑出来。I almost burst into _ when I saw what s
5、he was wearing. 当我看到她的装束时几乎当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。要笑出来。 My wife _ tears when she heard the bad news. 听到这个消息后，我妻子放听到这个消息后，我妻子放声痛哭起来。声痛哭起来。The crowd _ cheering. 人们欢呼起人们欢呼起来。来。laughinglaughterburst intoburst outKey words2. as if 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像It seems _ our team is going to win.She looks as if she _ ten years you
6、nger.The child talked to us as if he _ a grown-up.He talked about Rome as if he _ there before. It looks as if it _ snow tomorrow.as ifwerewerehad beenmightKey words3. ruin vt.毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏; n.毁坏，毁坏，破坏破坏;（复数）废墟，遗址（复数）废墟，遗址The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _. 洪水不仅毁了庄稼，洪
7、水不仅毁了庄稼，还把整个镇子变成了一片废墟。还把整个镇子变成了一片废墟。That mistake _ of getting the job. 正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。My new shoes _ in the mud. 我的新鞋被泥我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。浆给糟蹋了。The building lay _ after the big fire. 大火过大火过后，这栋楼成为了一片废墟。后，这栋楼成为了一片废墟。Sea water _ the ships goods. 海水使船上的海水使船上的货物受到损害。货物受到损害。The bridge w
8、as completely _. 那座桥完全那座桥完全被毁了。被毁了。ruinedruinsruined his chancegot ruinedin ruinsdamageddestroyedHe was seriously _ in the traffic accident. 他在车祸中受了重伤。他在车祸中受了重伤。The _ were rushed to hospital. They escaped from the accident with only minor _. I didnt mean to _ his pride.He got _in the fighting.What y
9、ou said _my feeling.Key words4. injure vt. 伤害，使伤害，使受伤受伤 injuredinjuredinjuriesinjurewoundedhurtHe was one of the _ at the horse race. 他他是赛马场上的裁判员之一。是赛马场上的裁判员之一。Never _ a man _ what he said. 不要依不要依据一个人所说的话判断他。据一个人所说的话判断他。_ her last letter，they are living a busy life. 从她上封信看，他们过着繁忙的生从她上封信看，他们过着繁忙的生活。活
10、。_，it is he rather than you that is to blame. 据我判断，是他而不是你该据我判断，是他而不是你该受谴责。受谴责。You must trust in your own _. 你必须你必须相信自己的判断。相信自己的判断。Key words 5. judge vt. 判断；判决判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官裁判员；法官judgesjudgefromJudging fromAs far as I can judgejudgement根据首字母或汉意写出单词根据首字母或汉意写出单词1. Life would be very difficult without
11、_(电电) .2. It was a _(可怕的可怕的) night because of the terrible earthquake.3. Dont _ (判断判断) a book by its cover.4. The earthquake caused great_ (损害损害).5.The whole city lay in _ (废墟废墟) after the earthquake.judgefrighteningelectricitydamageruins 6. The soldiers built s_ for those homeless people. 7. Every
12、year natural d_ can cause heavy loss to the world. 8. Most of the buildings were completely d _in the earthquake. 9. That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r_. 10. These days, we are busy p_ for the final examination.heltersisastersestroyedescuedreparingMultiple
13、 Choice （单项填空）（单项填空）1. -Whats the matter with her car?- It looks _ the engine couldnt work.A. as if B. like C. as D. that 2. The UN is to _ an end to the dispute between the two countries. Im sure the issue will _ an end soon.A.come; put B. come to ; bring C. put ; come D. bring ; come to3. The scie
14、ntist knew nothing about the matter , because he was always _ himself _ his study.A. burying; in B. devoting; in C. focusing; in D. concentrating; in 4. Scientists say a big earthquake might _ a whole city in thirty seconds. A. ruin B. be destroyed C. be stopped in D. not ruin5. When the girl learnt
15、 that her boy friend was _ in the earthquake, she _. A. injured, burst in tear B. killed, burst into tears C. still alive, burst into tears D. killed, burst into crying6. _ people killed and injured in the earthquake reached several million. A. A number of B. The number of C. A lot of D. A great man
16、y7. A car exploded(爆炸爆炸) near the store. Luckily, nobody was reported_. A. hurt B. wounded C. harmed D. injured 8. Open the windows, Jack, and let in some_ air. A. new B. different C. fresh D. proper 9. Why dont you _ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve goal more quickly. A. org
17、anize B. make C. build D. discuss 10. I shall make my own_on this matter when I see the result. Ajustice Bjudgement Cintention DconclusionWriting: An earthquake Dirty water rose in _(井井), _(池塘池塘) and _ (运河运河)before the earthquake. But no one _(判断判断) it and got _(准备好准备好). Suddenly, everything shook.
18、Thousands of _(砖砖) houses and _(大量的大量的) _ (水坝水坝)were _(摧毁摧毁). Giving out _(难闻难闻的的) _(蒸汽蒸汽), 90 percent of the _(水管水管) in the coal _(矿井矿井) _ (爆裂爆裂)and became _ (无用无用的的)steel. The army were _(震惊的震惊的). They were _ (组织组织)to _(援救援救) the _(伤员伤员) and offer _(新鲜的新鲜的) water and _(避难所避难所) to them _(立刻立刻). Wit
19、hout _(电电), they _(挖出挖出) the _(幸存者幸存者) _(被埋在被埋在) the _(废墟废墟) with hands. At last, the _(灾难灾难) was _(结束结束). Speeches were given in honour of the army. Suggested answers: wells; ponds；canals；judged；prepared；brick；a number of；dams；destroyed；smelly; steam; pipes; mines; burst; useless; shocked; organized；rescue；injured；fresh；shelters；right away；electricity；dug out；survivors；buried in；ruins；disaster；at an end.Homework Learn the words and expressions by heart after class & get ready for the dictation next class.
