1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.如果父母从来都不希望孩子在家帮忙的话，他们肯定 不会去做。If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure _ _ _.2.第一个问题很难，但其余的都相当简单。The first question was difficult, but _ _ _ pretty
2、easy.3.横穿街道时，要注意红绿灯。_ _ the street, you must pay attention to the traffic lights.4.听音乐是我的爱好。_ _ _ is my hobby.5.我很抱歉没有早点告诉你这个消息。Im sorry for _ _ _ you the news earlier.6.这本书已被译为多国语言。This book _ _ _ into many languages.7._ ( make ) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, a
3、nd you will make great progress.8.Her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still hoped _.9.The plan has been studied _ the experts for three times.10.I will go to your aid whenever necessary.11.I bought two dictionaries. One is English, and the other Chinese.12.He killed several inj
4、urious insects by _ ( poisonous) their food.13.One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck all of his crops a few inches. He did _ the next day.14.As a _ ( poetry) , he is a success, but as a father, he is a failure.15._ (financial) for education comes from taxpayers.二、语法填空16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1
5、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An American boy went _(miss) three days ago,_ has received peoples great interest. Several people gave different descriptions of his _ (disappear). His sister, _ (age) nine, says she heard her brother _ (return) home at about 11 p. m. When she went to bed, she was frightened at lo
6、ts of strange creatures _ (stand) inside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens took her brother. His parents became worried and called the police when their son didnt show_ for lunch the next day. Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could do research o
7、n her. _ (luck), she returned safely. When _ (ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens, the police say_ they havent dismissed the idea, they will not give up until they find out what happened.17. Visiting Xian was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a trainin
8、g course in China along with two other _ ( lady ) . Finally, the day arrived _ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I _ ( feel ) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues _ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we wer
9、e transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center. China had invited participants _ twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them. In my 20 days in Xian, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, _ it made a strong im
10、pression on me. Now, Xian is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xian _ ( bad). My 20-day stay in Xian was _ great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to _ (broad) my understanding of diversity. I learned that despite differences of colors
11、, heights, races and religions, all human beings _ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.答案以及解析1.答案：not to be2.答案：the rest were3.答案：While crossing4.答案：Listening to music5.答案：not having told6.答案：has been translated7.答案：Make解析：and前为祈使句,故填 Ma
12、ke。8.答案：to解析：此处考查不定式的省略,其完整形式为 she still hoped to go to the party,故填to。9.答案：by解析：句意这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。由句意可知设空处后是动作的执行者。故填by。10.答案：it is11.答案：is12.答案：poisoning解析：句意:通过在几只有害的昆虫的食物里下毒,他杀死了它们。此处作by的宾语,故填动词的-ing形式,即poisoning。13.答案：so解析：句意:有一天,他想出了一个主意,要把所有的庄稼都拔高几英寸。第二天他就这样做了。此处应用“do+so”结构代替上句中 pluck all of
13、his crops a few inches,故用so。14.答案：poet解析：句意:作为一个诗人他是成功的,但是作为一个父亲他是失败的。此处表示诗人,故填poet。15.答案：Finance解析：考查词性转换。句意:教育经费来自纳税人本句缺少主语, 故填名词, 即 Finance。16.答案：missing; which; disappearance; aged; return; standing; up; Luckily; asked; while/though/although解析： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个美国男孩三天前离奇失踪了,对于他的失踪,人们众说纷纭,但他的妹妹坚称他
14、是被外星人带走的,警方已经对此展开调查并表示在查明真相之前不会放弃。考查形容词。句意:一个美国男孩三天前失踪了,这引起了人们极大的兴趣。go missing意为“失踪、消失”。故填missing。考查非限定性定语从句。句意见上题解析。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面句子的内容,在从句中作主语。故填which。 考查名词。句意:几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词of的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数。故填disappearance。考查非谓语动词。句意:他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家。His sister与age之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作定语。故填a
15、ged。考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。hear sb do表示“听到某人做某事”,此处不表示动作正在进行。故填return。考查非谓语动词。句意:当她上床睡觉时,她被外面许多站在飞船里面奇怪的生物吓坏了。creatures与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作定语。故填standing。 考查固定搭配。句意:当他们的儿子第二天没有来吃午饭时,他们的父母开始担心起来并报了警。show up意为“现身,出现”。故填up。考查副词。句意:幸运的是,她安全地回来了。修饰整个句子用副词。故填Luckily。考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及男孩被外星人带走的可能性时,警方表示,尽管
16、他们还没有排除这个想法,但是在查明真相之前,他们不会放弃。在when引导的时间状语从句中,当主从句的主语一致时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略, the police与ask之间是被动关系,此处省略了they were,故填asked。考查连词。句意见上题解析。they havent dismissed the idea与they will not give up until they find out what happened之间是让步关系。故填while/though/although。17.答案：-ladies;when;felt;waiting;from;-and;badly;a;br
17、oaden;aretied解析：考查名词复数。由空前的数词two可知,此处用可数名词的复数形式,故填ladies。考查定语从句。句意:终于到了八月初我抵达咸阳国际机场的那一天。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,theday是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,由此可知填关系词when。考查动词的时态。句意:我一着陆,就感觉到气氛发生了变化。根据从句时态可知,主句也应用一般过去时,故填felt。考查固定结构。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构,seesb.doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填waiting。考查介词。根据语境可知,此处是指“来自”,from意为“来自
18、”,故填介词from。考查连词。句意:在西安的20天里,我有机会近距离观察中国文化,并且这给我留下了深刻的印象。分析上下文语境可知,设空处连接两个并列分句,故填and。考查副词。句意:.我一直非常想念西安。分析句子可知,本空在句中作状语,had为形容词,故填badly。考查不定冠词。句意:我在西安逗留的20天是一个很好的经历。experience作“经历”讲时,是可数名词,此处是指次经历,表泛指。故填a。考查词性转换。句意:这是一个学习的机会,也是个拓宽我对多元化理解的机会。achancetodo.意为“做.的机会”,to后接动词原形。故填broaden。考查动词的时态和语态。allhumanbeings与tie之间为被动关系,要用被动语态。根据第二个从句的时态可知要用一般现在时,故填aretied。
