1、Accidents will happen.天有不测风云，人有天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。旦夕祸福。Its very important to have knowledge about the basic first aid steps because emergencies can happen anywhere and at anytime.What is first aid?First aid is _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. How much do you know about
2、 First Aid ?First Aid QuizQuiz for first aid1.Which person would you help first?_ A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C. GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm.C2. When you are carrying out rescue breathing, where do you c
3、heck for a pulse? _. A.the neck B. the wrist C. the foot D. the chestA3. When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victims mouth? _. A. 4 B. 8 C. 15 D. 20C4. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?_ A. clear the airway B. chec
4、k the pulse C. blow into the victims mouth D. check for breathing A5. What is the most serious type of burn? _.A. First degree B. Third degree C. Second degree D. All burns are serious B6. A friend took a hot pan off the fire with her bare hands. Her fingers are red and blistered and extremely painf
5、ul. What should you do for her?_A. Tell her to put her fingers in her mouth. B. Take her to the doctor.C. Put butter on her fingers and wrap them in bandages D. Put her burned fingers under cool running water.D7. How would you stop severe bleeding? _ A. cover the wound with plastic B. wash the wound
6、 C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D. put a bandage over the wound and then press on itD8. A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?_ A. nothing B. carry out rescue breathing C. have her lie down and rest D. slap her four or five times on her b
7、ackA9. If a friend has a nosebleed,what should she do?A.Pinch her nose and jump up and down B. Lie down and pinch her noseC. Sit down,bend her head forward and pinch her nose.D. Sit down,bend her head backward and pinch her noseC10. If you friend sprained his ankle, what should he do?A.Take off his
8、shoe B. Keep walking around C.Put his foot up on a chair and then put warm cloths on his ankle. D.Put his foot up on a chair and then put an ice pack on his ankle.DTalk about the pictures Warming upWarming upWhat can you do to help?1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A. Put some ice on y
9、our ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦擦)some butter on it. B. Ho
10、ld the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False（吐）（吐）5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. Fals
11、e6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. use a board to keep the broken arm fixedCan you guess what will happen to the girl?How will the mother deal with the burns?Can you give some suggestions?Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boili
12、ng water onto herself.She will get bad burns.First Aid forFirst Aid forReading BurnsBurnsSkimmingSkimmingHow many parts are the text and what are they?51.The functions of the skin2.Causes of burns3.Types of burns4.Characteristics of burns5.First aid treatment26Fast Reading In which order are these t
13、opics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of the skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142First Aid For BurnsDetail reading(based on part1,2)1. Our bodys largest organ:_2. We have _ _ of the skin.3. Your s
14、kin _ you _ or _.4. It _ your body _ _ _.5. It gives you your _ _ _ .6. Causes of burns: _ _ _ _ _ _ and _skinthree layerschemicalselectricitythe sunradiationfirehot liquidssteamkeepscoolwarmpreventswaterlosingfromsenseoftouchFirst degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painf
15、ul.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfaceThird degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen; _ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _. layertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlister
16、scharredAccording to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.first degree burnssecond degree burnsthird degree burnsDecide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (based on part5)1. When someone is burned, you should
17、 place some ice on his wound.2. We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns.3. We shouldnt break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected.4. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim sit up.WRRWRHow
18、 will her mother deal with the burn?Summary of first aid treatment1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if pos
19、sible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to Making a first-aid kitA well-stocked(存备得好的存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include: bandage soap sharp scissorsthermometer plastic gloves (at least
20、 2 pairs)flashlightalcoholyour list of emergency phone numbers Making a first-aid kit emergency medical service fire department police department parent(s) at work, including cell phone & pager neighbour or relative120120119119110110 How to place an emergency call for help dial the emergency number
21、tell your name and number make a short description of the emergency 1. Finish the exercise 3,4 on the textbook. 2. Search as much information as you can about first aidfirst aidfirst aidRemember: anyone can save a lifeA snake has bitten him on the leg.1.Lay the person down and keep him still.2.Do no
22、t wash the venom（毒液）（毒液） off the skin.3.Apply pressure to the bitten part with your hands. 4. Do not move him until the doctor comes.a snake bite Bleeding Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.Sprained ankleHave the victim sit down and elevate the foot. Put an ice pack
23、 on the ankle to reduce the swelling. Put a bandage around the foot and ankle.ChokingIf the person can cough, dont do anything. If he / she cant cough and turning blue in the face, hit him / her between the shoulder blades with the flat of the hand three or four times.Broken armDo not move the broke
24、n bone if possible. Do not move the victim. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Keep the arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm. Call for help immediately.NosebleedGet the person to sit down, tilt his or her head forward slightly a
25、nd gently pinch the soft part f the nose below the bridge.Cool the area of skin by washing it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders._ the types of burns_ first aid treatment_ th
26、e functions of the skin _ the characteristics of burns _ causes of burns31425烧伤的类型烧伤的类型烧伤时的急救措施烧伤时的急救措施皮肤的功能皮肤的功能烧伤的症状烧伤的症状导致烧伤的原因导致烧伤的原因Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?Accidentdrownbleedchokeburncuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armblood n. 血液血液bleed v. 流血流血bloody adj. 流血的流血的bandage n. 绷带绷带injury n. 伤害，伤害，损伤损伤wound n. 伤口伤口sprain v. 扭伤扭伤ankle n. 踝关节踝关节broken arm 手臂手臂骨折骨折choke v. 窒息窒息, 噎噎住住drown adj. 溺水溺水 New Words
