1、.1代词.2代词的种类代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性不定代词.3人称代词主格和宾格 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格.4人称代词主格 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 主语：I often go shopping on Sundays. Are they from Brazil? Where have they gone?表语：Thats it.(就那么回事) Its he!(是他！).5人称代词同时出现时先后排序的问题
2、英语中，人称代词同时出现时， 单数形式为: you,heandI 复数形式为：we,youandthey. Both _and_are working at that computer company.(I,he) 当叙述的是不好的事情，或为做错的时道歉时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。 I,youandshemadetheteacherangry.heI.6 人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Can you help me? We are waiting for them.Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾Who is there? Its
3、 me.动宾介宾介宾表语.7 人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 -Who is it? Its I/me.8人称代词主格和宾格的区别：人称代词主格在句子中作主语，位于动词前。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（或介词后）。.9代词it的用法 指代动物、植物、物品及事情等无生命物体的单数形式。 指代性别不清（如婴儿）、身份不明的单数的人。 指代天气、时间、距离等概念，做主语。.10 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第
4、二人称第 三人称宾格 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格 单数复数第 一人 称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称格数人称名称形容词性名词性your yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.11两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用： 1. My parents are both doctors. 2. There is something wrong with his bike. 3. The
5、y love their work in the factory. 小结：形容词性物主代词+名词.12两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? Mine has been lost. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. Th
6、ese letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。.13 3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) 试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。).141 A: Oh, dear! I cant find my bike. B: Dont worry. I think I
7、can help www you. Is that one over there yours? A: Oh, yes. Its mine. Thanks a lot.myyouyoursmine练习.152. A: Could you help please? B: Whats wrong? A: jeep is broken. B: Which one is A: The green one is B: OK, I think I can help A: Thank you.usOuryoursoursyou.163. A Kangaroo袋鼠 can not jump if tail is
8、 off the ground. It needs tail for pushing off.4. A: Whose wallet is it? B: I think its . a)your b)her c)his d)theiritsitshis.17反身代词数单 数复 数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称英文myself himself herself itself中文我自己你自己他 / 她 /它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves.18反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作
9、的执行者本身。1. My grandmother is too old to look after herself.2. Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he never thought of himself.3. When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.19反身代词的用法2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the
10、 model plane themselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.20反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语= say to oneself迷路自得其乐.21练习1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2. _ st
11、udies in a middle school near _ home. ( he)3. _ _ do it.( I )4. -Is it _, Tom?( you) -No, it isnt _, (I) it must be _( she)5. I think _teacher is younger than _.(we, they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirs.226.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.7.The boy is too young. He cant look after _.( it)8. Open the door, Please!Its _.(I)9.Thats not _, it is _, I made it_.(he, I, I)theiritselfmehisminemyself.23thank you thank you Make Presentation much more funWPS官方微博kingsoftwps
