1、 1 (2016浙江衢州)B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 写出空白处各单词的正确形式， 每空限填 一词。 Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the 56 (自然的) world. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didnt do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing
2、chemistry 57 （实 验）. His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying 58 (医药) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study relion at Cambridge University 59 (代替). In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, A
3、ustralia and South Africa by ship. He was seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He 60 (收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the 61 (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. In 1939, Darwin 62 (结婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had
4、seen and ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more 63 (重 要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health 64 (问题) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73. Darwins most famous book “On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out
5、 in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people 65 (同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist. 56. natural【解析】句意：他改变了我们对自然世界的理解。nature 的形容词形式为 natural。 57. experiments 【解析】句意：他也做了很多化学实验。因为是很多实验，所以要用复数形 式 experiments。 58. medic
6、ine【解析】句意：查理斯开始在爱丁堡大学学习医学。medicine 为不可数名词。 59. instead【解析】句意：反之，他在剑桥大学继续学习宗教。Instead 代替，反之。常放于 句末。 60. collected【解析】句意：他收集了许多动物与植物的种类。全文都在用过去式，所以要 用 collect 的过去式 collected。 61. rest 【解析】 句意： 他把他的余生把花在了他所看到的研究上， 然后他写了很多书。 the rest of 固定词组，剩余的。 62. married 【解析】句意：在 1839 年，达尔文与他的表妹艾玛结婚了。1839 发生在过 去，所以要
7、用 married. 63. important【解析】句意：他是一个好爸爸，他喜欢家庭生活，对他来说生活比研究更重 要 。important 重要的。 64. problems 【解析】句意：一生中尽管有太多的身体问题，但是他还是活到 73 岁。 many 后要跟名词的复数形式，故用 problems。 65. agree 【解析】句意：他的想法起先不让人接受，但现在大多数人同意他的观点。由 now 现在这个单词可知，要用 agree。 (2016浙江舟山)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填 一词。 Alison Lapper, a very unusu
8、al painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesnt use her 51 （手）when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison 2 was born 52 （没有）any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first 53 （十七）years of her life in a hospital. But this didnt stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She
9、realized that even though she was disabled, she could 54 （表达）herself as freely as normal people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings. Although Alison lives 55 （十分）a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She 56 （相信）that she can succeed as others. With great efforts, her p
10、ainting skills have reached a high 57 （水平） and her paintings do not look like they were drawn by 58 （某人）who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 59 （勇气） . Many disabled people have been cheered up by her 60 （积极的）way of living and become more confident. 【主旨大意】Alison Lapper 是一位先天残疾，没有胳膊，但是她用嘴
11、画画，他付出了努力， 当然画技水平很高。她周围的人都受到他的鼓舞，更自信的对待生活。 51. hands 考查名词的单复数。句意：他画画不用手。每个健康的正常人都有两只手，故用 复数形式，由此可填 hands。 52. without 考查介词的用法。 句意： Alison 出生时没有胳膊。 此处的介词 without 表示状态， 由此可填 without。 53. seventeen 考查数词的用法。句意：她的身体问题导致她的头 17 年生活在医院里。此处 意思是 17 年空格后的 years 是复数形式，之前用表示数量的基数词，故填 seventeen。 54. express 考查动词的
12、形式。句意：她意识到即使她残疾，她可以和正常人一样自由的表 达她自己。前面有 could 这个情态动词，之后用动词原形，故填 express 55. quite 考查副词的用法。句意：尽管 Alison 和别人的生活十分不同。此处在修饰形容词 different,要用副词，且之前又与冠词 a，由此可知答案。 56. believes 考查动词的时态。句意：她相信她可以和其他人一样成功。此处用一般现在时 态，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式，由此可填 believes。 57. level 考查名词的形式。句意：她的绘画技巧达到了很高的水平。空格之前有冠词 a 和 形容词 high，所以此处用名
13、词单数，由此可知答案。 58. someone/somebody 考查不定代词。句意：她用嘴画的画与其他人的画看起来不一样。 此处作介词 by 的宾语，由此可填 someone/somebody。 59. courage 考查名词的用法。 句意： Alison 成为了勇气的象征。 此处在介词 of 之后用名词， 构成名词所有格，由此可填名词 courage。 60. active 考查形容词的用法。句意：许多残疾人已经被她积极的生活方式所鼓舞，变得更 加自信。此处在修饰名词 way 用形容词，作定语，故填 active。 (2016浙江宁波)A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单
14、词的正确形式(每 空一词)。 More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them arent using it in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, itll be much 46 (安全的) than you might think. *Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 47 (地址), real name, age, school or p
15、hone number to those 48 (陌生人). *Do not share your 49 (私密的) information in Moments(朋友圈). *Never answer unwanted 50 (电子邮件) *Be 51 (小心的) when you, using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code(扫二维码). * Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 (没有)your parents permission and 3 never go 53 (单独地). * Keep a sep
16、arate credit (信用) card just for 54 (购物) online. This will make it easier to 55 (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced. 46. safer 解析：句意：如果你遵守这些建议，它会比你想的更安全。than 提示要用比较级形 式。 47. address 解析：句意：不要把你的家庭地址，真实姓名，学校，或者电话号码给陌生人。 48. strangers 解析：句意：前面有 those
17、故要用名词的复数形式。 49. private/ personal 解析：句意：不要在朋友圈中分享你的私密的信息，private 私人的， personal 个人的，两者都可以填。 50. emails 解析：句意：不要答复垃圾邮件。很多垃圾邮件，故用复数形式。 51. careful 解析：句意：当你使用公用 WIFI 或者扫二维码时，要小心，be 后跟形容词，故 填 careful。 52. without 解析：句意：没有父母允许不要去见网友，考查介词 without,没有。 53.alone 解析：句意：不要单独一个人，考察副词一个人 alone。 54. shopping 解析：句意
18、：有一个为网上购物的独立的信用卡。for 要小写介词后要跟动名词 形式。 55. cancel 解析：句意：如果不幸发生的话，这将更容易取消。 (2016浙江丽水)B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每 空限填一词。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者及其同学开展了一项不花钱娱乐的活动，并把 节省下的钱捐给慈善机构的故事。 How can you get some new clothes without going 63 (购物)? The answer a Second-hand Clothes Party. Everyones got things they
19、 dont wear any more, but that someone else might like. My 64 (朋友) and I had a great time trying things on at our party. We 65 (避免) waiting in line at the stores. I went home with lots of new clothes! I went to a 58 (免费的) concert with Rachel this evening. We had a great time 59 (直到为止) it started rain
20、ing! We had to walk home. The kids in my class are doing an experiment to show that we dont need to spend money to have 56 (娱乐), so we arent going to buy anything for a whole week! All the money we 57 (节省) will go to charity. Keep reading to see how it goes! Who Needs Money?Who Needs Money? Day 1: D
21、ay 2: Day 3: Day 4: The weather was still bad this morning, and my 60 (电脑) didnt work. It needed to be fixed, but I knew it would 61 (花费) money, so I asked Jake for help. He 62 (设法) to fix it and I lent him some DVDs that he needed. We were both happy! 4 56.fun 考查固定搭配。句意：我们班的孩子正在做一个测试，说明我们不需要花前就可以玩
22、得高兴。fun 为名词，这里是固定搭配 have fun，意为“玩得高兴”。 57. save 句意：节省下来的所有的钱捐给慈善机构。save 动词，意为“节约；拯救”。 58.free 句意：我和雷切尔今晚去看免费的音乐会。free 为形容词，意为“免费的”。 59. until/till 句意： 我们玩得很痛苦， 直到开始下雨。 表示“直到为止”用连词 until 或 till。 puter 句意：今天早晨天气仍然不好，我的电脑出了毛病。“电脑”用 computer。 61. cost/take 句意：我知道要花钱，所以我让 Jake 帮忙。主语为物时，表示“花费”用 cost 或 tak
23、e，would 后用动词原形。 62.managed/tried 句意：他设法修理它。表示“设法”用 manage 或 try，根据上下句用一般过 去时。 63. shopping 句意：不去购物，你怎样能买到新衣服？ go shopping 为固定搭配，意为“去购 物”。 64.friend(s) 句意：我和我的朋友在晚会上高兴地尽力做事情。friend 名词，意为“朋友”，根 据句意可用单数，也可用复数。 65. avoided 句意：我们避免在商店里排队等候。avoid 动词，意为“避免；逃避”，后跟动名 词作宾语，根据前后句用过去式形式。 (2016浙江金华)B. 根据短文内容和所给中
24、文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限 填一词。 Deep under the sea Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 51 (期待) to see? Would it be possible that you find 52 (奇怪的) new animals and plants? As we know, sunlight warms the surface 53 (部分) of the ocean. Plants and animals which need sunlight and warm water live t
25、here. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and 54 (黑暗的). The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can 55 (伤害) you. So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists have studied and counted animals for ten y
26、ears to find out. The 56 (报告) is surprising. The first surprise is where things live: everywhere! They live in the hottest and coldest places. Some live in deep places 57 (没有) light or air. The second surprise is that there are over 230,000 58 (种类) of animals and plants under the sea. Over six 59 (千
27、) have never been seen before! So what 60 (别的) is living in the deep ocean? Will there be more surprises to come? 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 你想过要去深海旅行吗？你期待去看一看海底世界吗？本 文介绍了深海里的奇异之事。 51. hope/ expect 表示“希望去做，期待去做”用 hope/ expect to do sth.。此题 would 后接动词原形。 52. strange 句意：你可能发现新奇的动植物吗？根据汉语意思提示可知填 strange。 53. par
28、t 表示“表面的部分”用 the surface part of .，故填 part。 54. dark 句意：但是在海洋深处，其他的动物生活在寒冷阴暗的水里。根据汉语提示可知本 空填 dark。 55. harm/ hurt 句意： （海洋） 深处的水压可能会伤害你。 根据汉语提示可知伤害某人用 harm/ hurt sb.。 56. report 句意：这份报告令人吃惊的。根据汉语提示可知本空填 report。 5 57. without 句意：一些居住在深的地方没有光和空气。表示“没有”用介词 without。 58. kinds 此处是 23 万种动植物，故用 kind 的复数，故填 kinds。 59. thousand 因为前面有数字 six 所以 thousand 不加 s，故填 thousand。 60. else 常用表达 what else 意为“还有什么”，故填 else。
