1、Lesson 99 Ow!Review C 名词所有格练习名词所有格练习1.This picture is more beautiful than _ .A.my father B.my fathers2.The news _ interesting . A. is B. am C.are 3.March 8th_ Day. A. Womans B. Womens C. Womens4.September 10 is_ Day A,Teachers B.Teachers C.TeachersBABC名词所有格练习名词所有格练习5.This desk is _ A.Joan and Mike B
2、. Joan and Mike s C. Joans and Mikes 6.Mary is a _ A. Toms friend B.Tom friend C. friend of Toms D. friend of TomBC根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as_(她的她的)father.3.Let _(我们我们)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的我们的).5.The man f
3、ell off his bike and hurt_(他自己他自己). mine her us you your ours himself us you ListeningListen the video and then answer the following question. Must Andy go to see the doctor? No. He cant move ,so the doctor must come and see him .单词学习ow int. 哎呦slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一脚fall（fell, fallen） v. 落
4、下，跌倒； n. 秋天downstairs adv. 下楼 hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤， 伤害， 疼痛back n. 背stand up 起立，站起来help v. 帮助at once 立即sure adj. 一定的，确信的X-ray n. X光透视slip1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤在泥泞中滑到 Slip in the mud在楼梯上滑倒 slip on the stairs我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 2）v. 滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落。The pen slipped from my ha
5、nd. slip away/ off 不辞而别Fall (fell, fallen)1)v.落下，跌倒She fell into the river yesterday.Leaves fall in fall（autumn）.秋天叶子都落了 .2) v. 下降The temperature will fall tomorrow.The petrol price has fallen. 油价己经跌下去了。 fall across 偶然碰到,与 邂逅 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上某人downstairs adv. 楼下 反义词upstairs-go dow
6、nstairs 下楼去 -be downstairs 在楼下hurt1) v. 伤 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 2）v. 伤害感情 I feel hurt. 我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵)3）v. 疼痛 Does it hurt? 痛吗？back 1) n. 背，背部 My back hurts.我的背部痛2）n. 背面 the back of the hand 手背 the back of the paper纸的背面3）n. 后面，后部 at the back of 4）ad
7、v. 在后，向后 stand back 向后站5）adv.回原处 go back to 回到 put these books backstand up stand up 站立，站起来站立，站起来 sit down 坐下 stand on ones head 倒立 stand on ones own feet独立，自食其力，不依赖别人 stand behind 做的后盾，支持I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持你。help1)v. 帮助 help sb out 帮助某人解决难题， 摆脱困境eg.I dont know how to do this
8、 work. Please help me. help sb with sth eg.Can you help me with English? 你能帮我学英语吗？2）n. 帮助 eg.I hope that I can be any help for you. 希望我能对你有所帮助。sure adj. 一定的，确信的Are you sure of it? 你能肯定吗？ Do you feel sure about it? 你对它有把握吗？I am sure that he will come. 我肯定他会来。be sure and (口)千万要，一定要 Be sure and take th
9、e medicine.一定要吃药。feel sure of oneself 有自信心She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾句子作宾语）语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（一）
10、连接词-1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how。注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他一小时后他会回来）会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念他非常想念我们）我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much th
11、e earth moves around the sun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时句一律用一般现在时由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是否能来）他是否能来）2. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用i
12、f.If 与whether 的区别1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, wh
13、at及连接及连接副词副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁他们在等谁）3. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿他在哪儿）5. Cou
14、ld you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了） whom they are waiting for宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。主语 +be adj./v. +if + 陈述句主语 +be adj./v. +特殊疑问词 +陈述句我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。I want to know if you went to London last week.我不知道你在说什么。I
15、dont know what you are talking about.（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? （三）三）时态时态( (时态一致性）时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。I d o n t t h i n k ( t h a t ) y o u a r e r i g
16、 h t .Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何2. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用，宾语从句只能用相应的相应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去进行时， 过 去 将 来 时 ， 过 去 完 成 时 ） 。 例 如 ：过 去 将 来 时 ， 过 去 完 成 时 ） 。 例 如 ：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that
17、 he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去过去3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使主句用了，即使主句用了过去时过去时，从句仍用从句仍用 _ 时态时态。例如：。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 eg: (1)I hope that I can rec
18、eive your e-mail. I hope to receive your e-mail_.(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (2) She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know_.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work
19、it out? Will you please show me _.(四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/orderSb. (not) to do sth 结构。 eg: (4)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet.what to do nexthow to work it out四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否
20、定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 eg: (5)I dont think he will come with you.注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I dont believe he has finished the work, _? (7) He knew why Jim wasnt at school , _? has hedidnt he宾 语 从 句 小 结一一. .结构结构1. 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, , 结构结构: :主句主句+that + +that + 主语主语 + +谓语部分谓语部分2. 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从
21、句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时, ,结构结构: :主句主句+ if(whether) + if(whether) +主语主语 + +谓语部谓语部分分3.3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时, ,结构结构: :主句主句+ +特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +主语主语 + +谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 3.( (特殊特殊):):任何时态任何时态 ( (客观、自然现象客观、自然现象) )三三. .语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时类型一：引导词的运用1 I
22、dont know _or not. A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home 2 This depends on _ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 3 The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that ABBA4 I dont know _ Mr. Gre
23、en will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5 Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 6 Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A.
24、where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where BBAC7 There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序 1 Did you find out _? A. she was looking for whose ch
25、ild B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for BD2 Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 3 I dont know _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two play
26、ers C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 4 What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly CDB5 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the
27、 nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 6 I hear well have a new teacher this term. Really? Do you know_? A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach? C. what subject is he going to teach D. what subject he teaches CD类型三：时态1 Its 7:30. I cant believe yo
28、u_ cooking dinner yet, Sally. A. havent started B. didnt C. dont start D. hadnt started 2 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 3 The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go AAA4 We d like to tell yo
29、u that you _the exam. A. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 5 “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes. They _ to the library.” A.where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have gone 6 Our father said that he _ a new co
30、mputer next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys ACC7 I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 类型四：其他-反意疑问句，it做形式宾语1 I dont think he is right,_? Aisnt he Bis he Cdo I Ddont I2 He believes she is right, _? Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis she Disnt she3 I
31、 thought that he disliked playing football, _? Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid I Ddidnt I CBAA4 I find _ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what5 You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they
32、D. they were how excitedAB1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear he _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked
33、what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt kno
34、w what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ ye
35、sterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. I a
36、sked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will sayat the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can
37、I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if he was doing his home
38、work.ANDY: Ow!LUCY:Whats the matter, Andy? ANDY:I slipped and fell downstairs.ANDY: Ow!Whats the matter? =Whats wrong? =What happened? downstairs是副词，修饰fellfall off 从跌落昨天夜里，她的奶奶从床上摔下来。Her grandmother fell off the bed last night. fall out of 从 里面 摔出去 那个可怜的女孩从窗户里摔出来了。The poor girl fell out of the windo
39、w. fall down 摔倒他试图站起来，但是又摔倒了LUCY: Have you hurt yourself?ANDY: Yes, I have. I think that Ive hurt my back.Yes, I have. I think that Ive hurt my back.I think 后面接宾语从句（省略了that）Ive hurt my back. 做think的宾语。我想她己经上床睡觉了。I think that she has already gone to bed. 他认为他是正确的。He thinks that he is right.hurt做及物动词时
40、，意为“伤到”；做不及物动词时，意为“疼”。他抬那个很重的箱子的时候伤到了腰，现在他腰疼。He hurt his waist when he lifted that heavy box. Now his waist hurts.LUCY: Try and stand up. Can you stand up?Here.Let me help you.and 连接两个动词try to do 尽力，设法做 我设法把他找出来I try to find him out. 你应该尽力帮助她。You should try to help her. try doing 试着 他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。He
41、tries telling his mother the truth.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 放 开他，让他走。Let him go. ANDY: Im sorry, Lucy.Im afraid that I cant get up.Im afraid that I will be late.恐怕明天会下雨。Im afraid (that) it will rain tomorrow.get up =stand up 站起来LUCY: I think that the doctor had better see you. Ill phone Dr.Carter.had be
42、tter do sth 最好她最好给她的妈妈打个电话。Shed better call her mother now.phone the doctor = call the doctor 给医生打电话LUCY: The doctor says that he will come at once. Im sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.at once 马上，立刻 = immediately = right away，常用于一般将来时。=Im sure (that) the doctor needs to X-ray your back. 明天我要去做一个颈部的
43、X光透视。I will X-ray my neck tomorrow.Key structure1.I slipped and fell downstairs.2.Have you hurt yourself?3.I think that Ive hurt my back.4.Im afraid that I cant get up.5.I think that the doctor had better see you.6.The doctor says that he will come at once.直接引语和间接引语一、概念直接引语是直接引述别人的话。前后要加引号。间接引语是用自己的
44、话转述别人的话。多数情况下构成宾语从句，且不用引号。She says, “Ill never forget the moment.” 她说：“我将永远不会忘记此刻。”(直接引语)She says that shell never forget the moment. 她说她将永远不会忘记此刻。(间接引语)二、直接引语如何变为间接引语(一) 句式的变化1. 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，要变为用连词that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略)He said, “I want to be an actor.” He said (that) he wanted to be an acto
45、r.The doctor said, “You should drink plenty of water.” The doctor told me that I should drink plenty of water. （一）句式的变化2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要改为陈述句语序(主语在谓语前)1) 直接引语如果是一般疑问句或反义疑问句，变为间接引语时，要变为whether或if引导的宾语从句。“Can you swim?” he asked me. He asked me if/ whether I could swim.He said to me, “You are in
46、terested in computer games, arent you? ” He asked me if/whether I was interested in computer games.2) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，连接词要用直接引语中的疑问词。“What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me what he could do for me. （一）句式的变化3. 直接引语如果是祈使句，通常变成tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do sth. 的结构。“Please open the wi
47、ndow,” the teacher said to me. The teacher asked me to open the window.(二) 人称的变化把直接引语变为间接引语时，要根据意思改变人称。通常遵循“一随主，二随宾，三不变”的原则。“一主”是指直接引语中的第一人称代词在间接引语中应与引述部分主句的主语一致的人称一致。“二宾”是指直接引语中的第二人称代词在间接引语中应与引述部分的宾语人称一致。“三不变”是指直接引语中的第三人称在间接引语中保持不变。(三) 时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时
48、一般将来时过去将来时但凡事都有例外，下列情况直接引语变为间接引语，其时态不变：1. 当直接引语表示客观事实或普遍真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.2. 当直接引语中有具体的一般过去时间作状语时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。She said, “I was born in 1990.” She said that she was born in 1990.(四) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变
49、化 直接引语间接引语 指示代词指示代词thisthesethatthose 时间状语时间状语nowtodaythis afternoon( week, month)yesterdaythree days(months, years) agolast week (month, year)tomorrownext week(month, year)thenthat daythat afternoon(week, month)the day before three days (months, years) beforethe week (month, year) beforethe next/fo
50、llowing daythe next week (month, year) 地点状语地点状语herethere 动词动词comegoe.g. He said, “Im listening to music now” He said that he was listening to music then1. (2009陕西) Can you tell me _ your parents at home? I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. A. how will you help B. how you help C. how you will h
