1、易百分原创出品易百分原创出品让考试变得简单让考试变得简单第一节第一节 名名 词词一、名词的单复数形式一、名词的单复数形式二、名词的所有格二、名词的所有格一、名词的单复数形式一、名词的单复数形式1. 规则复数名词形式2. 不规则的复数名词3. 表示人物名词的复数形式4. 单数与复数同形的名词5. man, woman 特殊变化6. 单数形式表示复数意义7. 只有复数形式的名词8. 集合名词1. 规则复数名词形式(1) 一般在词尾加 -s。如：pen pens(2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加 -es。如：bus buses(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加 -es。 如：city
2、cities 以元音字母加y结尾，直接加-s。如：boy boys(4) 以o结尾 (无生命&有生命) 如，photos, tomatoes （少数特例见正文P39)(5) 以f或fe结尾, 把f或fe改为v，再加-es。 如：half halves 少数以f结尾，直接加 -s。如：roof roofs2. 不规则的复数名词6. 单数形式表示复数意义如, people (人们), cattle (牛的总称), 谓语动词用复数7. 只有复数形式的名词如, glasses (眼镜), pants (裤子), trousers (裤子), 可用a pair of表示数量。8. 集合名词如, fami
3、ly, team, class既可表示单数意义，又可表示复数意义。二、名词的所有格二、名词的所有格1. 不以s结尾，词尾加 “ s ”, 如, Johns story2. 以s结尾，词尾加 “ ”, 如, the twins father3. 用and连接的并列名词所有格： Jacks and Mikes rooms （各自的房间） Jack and Mikes room （共同的房间）4. 双重所有格，如，a friend of my brothers5. 表示“店铺”“诊所”“某人家”等所有格 the doctors the Greens 考点精炼考点精炼( ) 1. How far is
4、 it from your house to your school? It is about twenty _. A. minutes walk B. minutes walk C. minute walk D. minutess walk( ) 2.Miss Wang is these _ teacher. She is a friend of mine. A. child B. children C. childrens D. childsAC( ) 3.We will give our mothers some presents _. A.in Mothers Day B. on Mo
5、thers Day C.on Mothers Day D.in Mothers Day( ) 4.My mother bought some _ in the supermarket yesterday. A. tomatos and potatos B. tomatoes and potatos C. tomatoes and potatoes D. tomatos and potatoesBC( ) 5.Mr Black gave us _ on how to learn English. A.an advice B.some advices C.a advice D.some advic
6、e( ) 6. Where is your brother, Jim? He is at _. He fell off the bike and hurt his leg just now. A.Doctor Lis B.Doctor Lis C.Doctor Lis D.Doctor Lis houseDA( ) 7.She saw _ boy reading a story book in her room. A.a eight-year-old B.an eight-years-old C.an eight years old D.an eight-year-old( ) 8.He is
7、 good at jumping. He can jump _. A.five-meter-long B.five meters long C.five-meters-long D.five meter longDB( ) 9.Our teacher said three _ and two _ would come to visit our school this afternoon. A.Germans; Frenchmans B.Germans; Frenchmen C.Germen; Frenchmans D.Germen; Frenchmen( ) 10.I was so thirsty that I drank _ after the match. A.two bottle of water B.two bottle of waters C.two bottles of water D.two bottles of watersCB
