1、Lesson21 Lesson21 Which book?Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a Which one? 1 1 givegive giv v. giv v. 给给 2 2 oneone w wn pron. n pron. 一个一个 3 3 whichwhich wit wit 哪一个哪一个123 give v. 给 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give a talk 作一次演讲 receive v. 收到 adj. 哪个(东西、人); pron. 何物,何人,何者,引导定语从句时可用that代替;也可用于非限制性定语从句。 常见
2、特殊疑问词常见特殊疑问词: what; which; whywhat; which; why;when; when; who; whose; How ; who; whose; How ; someone 有人 anyone 任何人 it, one, that 它们三词均作代词用,指代前文提到的名词。 it所指是同名同物,one和that所指是同名异物,It 和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。 This This oneone ? ?是这本吗?是这本吗? one one 是不定代词,指是不定代词,指代代? ? book !book ! one one的复数形式是的复数形式是
3、 oneones sNo, No, not that onenot that one. The red one. The red one. 口语中常用这样的省略句,口语中常用这样的省略句, 全句为全句为: I dont want that : I dont want that one. one. This one ?This one ? =Do you want this one ? =Do you want this one ?不定代词不定代词oneone代替代替 a book ,a book ,以避免以避免重复。重复。 Here you are.Here you are.给你给你 (单复数
4、都可以用)(单复数都可以用) Here it is .(Here it is .(用于单数)用于单数) Here they are. Here they are. (用于复数)(用于复数)1 1 emptyempty empti a. empti a.空的空的2 2 fullfull ful a. ful a.满的满的3 3 largelarge l:d l:d a. a.大的大的4 4 littlelittle litl a. litl a.小的小的5 5 sharpsharp :p a.:p a.尖的,锋尖的,锋利的利的6 6 smallsmall sm sm:l a.:l a.小的小的7
5、 7 bigbig big a. big a.大的大的8 8 bluntblunt bl blnt a.nt a.钝的钝的9 9 boxbox b bks n.ks n.盒子,箱子盒子,箱子10 10 glassglass gl:s n. gl:s n.杯子杯子11 11 cupcup k kp n.p n.茶杯茶杯12 12 bottlebottle b btl n.tl n.瓶子瓶子13 13 tintin tin n. tin n.罐头罐头14 14 knifeknife naif n. naif n.刀子刀子15 15 forkfork f f:k n.:k n.叉子叉子16 16 s
6、poon spoon spu:nn.spu:nn.勺子勺子emptyemptyfullfullsharpsharpbluntblunt钝的钝的 cupcupglassglassglassglassesesboxboxboxboxesesbottlebottletin tin forkforkknifeknifeknivknivesesspoonspoonlargelargebigbiglittlelittlesmallsmallv. 清空 adj. 完全的;完整的 be full of 装满;充满 adj. 少的;年轻的adv. 很少地;一点点;少许n. 少许;一点点a little 一点 同
7、义短语:a few 一点 There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水了。 There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里还有些水。 There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (1 1)few, a fewfew, a few是修饰可数名词的是修饰可数名词的, little, , little, a littlea little是修饰不可数名词的。是修饰不可数名词的。 (2 2)a few, a littlea few, a little含肯定意味,
8、含肯定意味,few, few, littlelittle含否定意味。含否定意味。give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give a talk 作一次演讲someone 有人 anyone 任何人There is_ water in the glass.There is_ water in the glass.杯子里几乎没有水了。杯子里几乎没有水了。littlegive sb. sth.give sth. to sb.直接宾语间接宾语双宾结构双宾结构:He gives me a pen. 他给了我一支钢笔。主语主语+ +及物谓语动词及物谓语动词+ +间接宾语(人)间接宾语(人)+ +直接宾语(事物)直接宾语(事物)但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to 或for, He gives a pen to me. 他给了我一支钢笔to meto me用来说明用来说明“给给”这个动作这个动作full-emptynew-oldsharp-bluntHisOurHisTheir1.Give me a cup.2.Pass me a bottle.3.Show me a box.4. Tell me a story.