1、 Please, everybody, please be more careful about your handwriting. I found so many mistakes in someones homework last night. I could not read them. The same thing happens in our story today. Lesson 105 Full of mistakesThis paper is full of mistakes! be full of .be filled with. 充满；装满；充满；装满；.满满mistake
2、 /mstek/ n.错误错误 be full of (充满了)The glass is full of water. (is filled with) 例：Everyone can make a mistake, but we must correct them . mistake /mstek/ n.错误错误correct /krekt/ v.改正改正New New WordsWordsmistake n. 错误错误This dress was an expensive/ a stupid mistake.这件衣服是个昂贵的这件衣服是个昂贵的/ 愚蠢的错误。愚蠢的错误。Dont make
3、the same mistakes. 不要犯同样的错误。 2） v. 误解，弄错，误会误解，弄错，误会 (mistake - mistook - mistaken) Eg: mistake the date mistake for 把把误认为误认为 Eg:I mistook the stick for a snake. spell /spel/ v.拼写拼写 -spelt(过去式过去式)例：例：How do you spell your name? How to spell the word? intelligent /nteldnt/ adj.聪明的，有智慧的聪明的，有智慧的例：例：The
4、girl looks intelligent. intelligence n. 智力智力例：例：IQ = intelligence quotient present1) n. preznt 礼物礼物-present 指礼物的一般性用语指礼物的一般性用语-gift 是稍正式的说法是稍正式的说法2）adj. prizent 出席的出席的 反意词反意词absent 很多学生出席那会议。很多学生出席那会议。 A lot of students were present at the meeting. 词典dictionary：diknerilook up a word in a dictionary
5、查字典New Wordscarry /kr/ v. 携带携带, 运送运送, 搬运搬运She carried her baby in her arms. 她把孩子抱在臂弯里。She was carrying a suitcase. 她正带着一个手提箱。carry/krI/v.携带;运载;搬运keep v.保持保持, 保留保留I kept his letters for years.他的信我保留了好几年。Please keep me a place in the queue. 排队时请给我占个位置。Tell him to keep away from the danger.远离；避开keep in
6、 touch with.保持联系keep/ ki:p /v.保持、保留1.用作，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! After the accident, he still kept alive. 2、用作实义动词，可表示：保管；保存；保留 Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西keep的词组keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事The policeman kept
7、the children from crossing the road when it was dangerous. 危险的时候，这位警察阻止了孩子们过马路。keepintouchwith与保持联系We must keep in touch with each other.keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事He kept sitting there for half an hour. 他在那儿站了半个小时They kept on working in the field, though it was raining.虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。correct adj. 正
8、确的正确的 v. 改正改正, 纠正纠正The correct answers are at the top of page 8.正确答案在第八页的上面。The teacher corrected my mistakes.老师改正了我的错误。he wants them to listen to it.he wants them to move it. T： Look at picture K. Why is the lady pointing at the suitcase?S： Because she wants him to carry it.T： Picture R. Why is he
9、giving her his photograph?S： Because he wants her to keep it.T： Picture V. Why is she saying good bye to them?S： Because she doesnt want them to miss it.T： Picture Z. Why is she taking the knife from him?S： Because she doesnt want him to cut himself.T ： Picture O. Why is the policeman talking to the
10、 man and the woman?S： Because he wants them to move it. T： Picture Y. Why is the woman telling the girl to be careful?T： Picture M. Why is he putting a record on?T： Picture S. Why is she talking to the little boy?T： Picture N. Why is the attendant talking to the man?T： Picture X. Why is the man show
11、ing his new car to his wife?S： Because she doesnt want her to lose it.S： Because he wants them to listen to it.S： Because she doesnt want him to hurt himself.S： Because he wants him to describe it.S： Because he doesnt want her to drive it.Watch the video and then answer the question?Q1. Did Sandra m
12、ake mistakes in her bosss letter?Q2. Is the letter full of mistakes?Q3. What present did the boss give Sandra?英式英语-E105.mp3课文讲解课文讲解THE BOSS:Wheres Sandra, Bob? I want her.the bossBobwant sth./sb.想要见或找某人想要见或找某人某物某物 I want a bike. I want Lisa.该句的否定形式为：该句的否定形式为：I dont want her .Do you want to speak to
13、her?want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事E.g. 我想买辆新车。我想买辆新车。I want to buy a new car.她想去英国。她想去英国。She wants to go to England.speak to sb. 跟某人说话跟某人说话我会和她说。我会和她说。I ll speak to her to+动词原形在英文中被动词原形在英文中被称为不定式，称为不定式，to speak在这里是不定式做宾语。在这里是不定式做宾语。找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？THE BOSS:Yes, I do .一般现在时一般疑问句的简短回答。一般现在时一般疑问句的简短回答。想让
14、某人做某事想让某人做某事want sb. to do sth. e.g. 我想让他们搬出去。我想让他们搬出去。 I want them to move out. I want her to come to my office.不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语come to +地点地点“来来.”找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？lwant sth./sb. I want a bike. I want Lisa.lwant to doI want to type a letter.3. want sb. to do sth. I want you to answer my question.
15、 I dont want Tell her to come at once. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事 他叫我他叫我 (开车开车) 不要开得太快不要开得太快 He told me not to drive too fast. at once 立刻立刻 你必须马上离开。你必须马上离开。 You must leave at once. 不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？祈使句祈使句SANDRA:Did you want to see
16、me ?want to do sth .想要做某事想要做某事不定式做不定式做want 的宾语。的宾语。THE BOSS:Ah, yes,Sandra. How do you spell intelligent? Can you tell me ?SANDRA:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T特殊疑问词特殊疑问词“怎样怎样”，对于方式方法提问，对于方式方法提问spell v. 拼写拼写 spelt-speltTHE BOSS: Thats right. Youve typed it with only one L.此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间
17、发生的动作对现在的影响。即单词拼错了的动作对现在的影响。即单词拼错了it = intelligent这个词这个词with 是介词，在这里是指是介词，在这里是指“用用”。 This letters full of mistakes. mistake 1) n. 错误错误 拼写错误拼写错误 a spelling mistake make a mistake 做错，犯错做错，犯错 2） v. 误解，弄错，误会误解，弄错，误会 (mistake - mistook - mistaken) Eg: mistake the date mistake for 把把误认为误认为 Eg:I mistook th
18、e stick for a snake. This letters full of mistakes. be full of. 充满了充满了. 这个袋子里装满了钱。这个袋子里装满了钱。 The bag is full of money. 玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。 The glass is full of milk. 书橱里装满了书。书橱里装满了书。 The bookcase is full of books. 她的眼睛里都是泪水。她的眼睛里都是泪水。 Her eyes are full of tears.I want you to type it again .want sb.
19、 to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语Yes, Ill do that. Im sorry about that. be sorry about 对某事很抱歉对某事很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉Im sorry about the mistake. 我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉。我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉。Im sorry about the noise.be sorry to do 很抱歉做某事很抱歉做某事很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助。很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助。I am sorry to call you, but w
20、e need your help. And heres a little present for you. and 相当于相当于“于是于是”，“因此因此”，有承上启下，有承上启下的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。 Heres a little present. (倒装句倒装句) 正常语序是：正常语序是：A little present is here. little 小的（带有一定感情色彩）。小的（带有一定感情色彩）。What is it ?Its a dictionary . I hope itll help you. 宾语从句宾语从句 help sb. with st
21、h. 在某事上对某人有所帮助在某事上对某人有所帮助 这会对你的拼写有所帮助。这会对你的拼写有所帮助。 It will help you with your spelling. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 她经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。她经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。 She often helps her mother do housework .找动词？找动词？ I hope itll help you. 宾语从句宾语从句 在某事上对某人有所帮助在某事上对某人有所帮助 help sb. with sth. 。 这会对你的拼写有所帮助。这会对你的拼写有所帮助。 It w
22、ill help you with your spelling. 她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。 She often helps her mother with the cleaning.想要做某事想要做某事想要某人做某事想要某人做某事同某人说话（强调说话动作）同某人说话（强调说话动作）同某人说话（强调说话内容）同某人说话（强调说话内容）来我办公室来我办公室来来地方地方 want sb.sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth .2. speak to sb. say to sb .3. come to my office com
23、e to 4. at once5.be full of6.be sorry about 想要找或见想要找或见.立刻，马上立刻，马上充满充满.对对.感到抱歉感到抱歉告诉她过来告诉她过来告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事7. tell her to come tell sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.dont want sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.I want her to know it. I dont want her to know it. I tell her to spell
24、it. I tell her not to spell it. Wheres Sandra, Bob? I want her. Do you want to speak to her? Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once. Did you want to see me? Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell intelligent? Can you tell me? I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T. Thats right. Youve typed i
25、t with only one L. This letters full of mistakes. I want you to type it again. Yes, Ill do that. Im sorry about that. And heres a little present for you. Whats it? Its a dictionary. I hope itll help you.want to do sth.想要做想要做.want sb.to do sth.想要想要.做做.tell sb.to do sth.告诉告诉.做做.Task1 Read the dialogue
26、 first （首先）（首先）then （然后）（然后）number the sentences排序排序 ( 4 )The boss wants Sandra to type this letter again. ( 2 ) The boss wants Sandra to go to his office at once. ( 1 ) Sandra types intelligent with only oneL. ( 5 ) The boss gives Sandra a dictionary. ( 3 ) The boss says this letter is full of mist
27、akes. Complete the passage according to the dialogue. One day,Sandra typed a letterfor the boss.This letter was full of mistakes .For example, she typed the word intelligent with only one L .The boss was very angry, so he asked Sandra to come to his office at once. Then he gave Sandra a dictionary a
28、s a present. Do you think it is a present ? Is Sandra happy ? Why? cooperative workcooperative workSuppose your English teacher asks you to Suppose your English teacher asks you to call your classmate Betty to come to call your classmate Betty to come to the office .What will you say to the office .
29、What will you say to her?The teacher asks Betty to the her?The teacher asks Betty to the office because she wrote the word office because she wrote the word difficult with only one f and your difficult with only one f and your teacher wants her to write it teacher wants her to write it again .What w
30、ill the teacher say to again .What will the teacher say to Betty and how should she reply ? Betty and how should she reply ? Please work in group of three and Please work in group of three and write an appropriate dialogue in this write an appropriate dialogue in this situation .situation .动词不定式：动词不
31、定式：由不定式符号由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。动词原形构成。Grammar Grammar 动词不定式动词不定式不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，不能单独做谓语，不能单独做谓语，没有没有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化。 动词的不定式有两种形式：动词的不定式有两种形式：1）带带to的不定式的不定式，“to动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中to不是不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号介词，而是动词不定式的符号2）不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式其后面的动词必须是原形其后面的动词必须是原形(let,help)后面接带后面接带toto的不定式的动词：的不定式的动词：want to do
32、sth. 想要做想要做.want sb. to do sth.想要想要.做做.like to do sth.喜欢做喜欢做.tell sb. to do sth.告诉告诉.做做.ask sb. to do sth.要求要求.做做.hope to do sth.希望做希望做.try to do sth.尝试去做尝试去做.need to do sth.需要做需要做.不定式的否定不定式的否定在在to之前加之前加not构成构成妈妈叫我不要关门。妈妈叫我不要关门。My mother told me not to close the door.告诉告诉Tom不要开得太快。不要开得太快。Tell Tom no
33、t to drive too fast. Wheres Sandra, Bob? I want her. Do you want to speak to her? Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once. Did you want to see me? Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell intelligent? Can you tell me? I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T. Thats right. Youve typed it with only
34、 one L. This letters full of mistakes. I want you to type it again. Yes, Ill do that. Im sorry about that. And heres a little present for you. Whats it? Its a dictionary. I hope itll help you.练习一 1.The mother asked the boy _ down. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D.sat 2. He asked me _ here earlier. A. c
35、ome B. to come C. coming D. came 3. He wanted _ a cup of tea. A. to have B. having C. have D. hadBBA练习二 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He wanted _ (see) me. 2.Please give this book to_ (she). 3.Tell _ (he) _(come) at once. 4.The teacher asked Jim_ (answer) the questions. 5.He says to_ (we), Dont be late again.to se
36、e herhimto cometo answerus用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Tell her_(come)here at once .2.You had better _(not go ) out at night .3.You had better _(get ) up early tomorrow .4.I want _(buy) some presents for my friends .5.The attendant wanted Mr. Hall _(describe) it .6.My mother often tells me _(no
37、t cross)the road .to come not go get to buyto describenot to cross辨别下列句子中的辨别下列句子中的to;不定式符号写不定式符号写A，介词写，介词写B.1.I ask my son to watch TV .2.My father goes to the park every day .3.Nice to meet you .4.She goes to the church every day .ABAB激励学生学习的名言格言激励学生学习的名言格言220、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路。221、世界会向那些有
38、目标和远见的人让路（冯两努香港著名推销商） 222、绊脚石乃是进身之阶。223、销售世界上第一号的产品不是汽车，而是自己。在你成功地把自己推销给别人之前，你必须百分之百的把自己推销给自己。224、即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。225、积极思考造成积极人生，消极思考造成消极人生。226、人之所以有一张嘴，而有两只耳朵，原因是听的要比说的多一倍。227、别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。228、有事者，事竟成；破釜沉舟，百二秦关终归楚；苦心人，天不负；卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。 229、以诚感人者，人亦诚而应。 230、积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个
39、机会都看到某种忧患。231、出门走好路，出口说好话，出手做好事。232、旁观者的姓名永远爬不到比赛的计分板上。 233、怠惰是贫穷的制造厂。234、莫找借口失败，只找理由成功。（不为失败找理由，要为成功找方法）235、如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花，就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。236、伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与别人共处逆境时，别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。237、世上没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。238、回避现实的人，未来将更不理想。239、当你感到悲哀痛苦时，最好是去学些什么东西。学习会使你永远立于不败之地。240、伟人所达到并保持着的高处，并不是一飞就到的，而是他们在同伴们都睡着的时候，一步步艰辛地向上爬241、世界上那些最容易的事情中，拖延时间最不费力。242、坚韧是成功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得够久、够大声，终会把人唤醒的。 243、人之所以能，是相信能。244、没有口水与汗水，就没有成功的泪水。245、一个有信念者所开发出的力量，大于99个只有兴趣者。 246、环境不会改变，解决之道在于改变自己。247、两粒种子，一片森林。248、每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。249、如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。250、大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。
