1、侯卓轩 Henry雅思口语考试语雅思口语考试语简介简介目录目录1. 1. 口语基本介绍口语基本介绍2. 2. 评分评分标准解析标准解析3. 3. 官方口语示例视频官方口语示例视频 4. 4. 常见问题常见问题1. 1. 口语基本介绍口语基本介绍时间:在笔试考试的前后,具体看报名时通知时间:在笔试考试的前后,具体看报名时通知时长时长:约:约1515分钟分钟形式:一对一面谈形式:一对一面谈流程:共流程:共3 3部分部分( (见详述见详述) )用具:只需要带用具:只需要带身份证与准考证进身份证与准考证进考场考场Part 1 Introduction & General Part 1 Introduc
2、tion & General QuestionsQuestions时长:时长:4-54-5分钟分钟内容:内容:general everyday topics general everyday topics 与生活相关的话题与生活相关的话题hometown, study, schools, teachers, work, films, hometown, study, schools, teachers, work, films, birthday, daily routine, friends, accommodation, music, birthday, daily routine, fr
3、iends, accommodation, music, sports, hobbies, newspapers, jewelry, books, celebrities sports, hobbies, newspapers, jewelry, books, celebrities 例:例:1. What kinds of things do you usually do in the evening?1. What kinds of things do you usually do in the evening?2. How often do you watch a film?2. How
4、 often do you watch a film?3. What kind of music do you enjoy?3. What kind of music do you enjoy?Part 2 Long TurnPart 2 Long Turn时长:时长:3-43-4分钟分钟内容:对一事物进行描述。内容:对一事物进行描述。1 1分钟准备分钟准备( (提供笔和纸做提供笔和纸做笔记笔记) ),2 2分钟作答。分钟作答。内容大致可归纳为内容大致可归纳为4 4类:人、物、地点、事件。类:人、物、地点、事件。例:例:Part 3 Analytical DiscussionPart 3 An
5、alytical Discussion时长:时长:4-54-5分钟分钟内容:对内容:对Part 2Part 2涉及到的话题进行延伸,提出探讨性的话题。涉及到的话题进行延伸,提出探讨性的话题。例:例:1. 1. Do you prefer living in a house or a flat? Do you prefer living in a house or a flat? 2. What are the reasons of shopping online?2. What are the reasons of shopping online?3. Why is it important
6、to give gifts to others?3. Why is it important to give gifts to others?2.2.评分标准评分标准流利度流利度流畅性|连贯性发音发音音准|重音|语调语法语法多样性|准确度词汇词汇广度|准度(褒贬|固定搭配)各部分权重:各部分权重:1:1:1:11:1:1:12.2.评分标准评分标准FCFC:Fluency and CoherenceFluency and Coherence流畅性及连贯性流畅性及连贯性1). Speak at length 详细阐述 What do you do? Im a teacher. Ive been
7、a high school maths teacher in New York for over 5 years. 2). Organizing ideas logically 符合逻辑逻辑地组织观点3). Appropriately signposting进行适当的语义指示e.g. but, also, all of a sudden, to be honest2.2.评分标准评分标准FCFC:Fluency and CoherenceFluency and Coherence流畅性及连贯性流畅性及连贯性4). Express and justify opinions 表达辩护见解的能力e.
8、g. In my view, I suppose, I completely agree 5). Discuss and speculate about issues 讨论并推测事件的能力e.g. Perhaps, probably, comparative degree6). No long pauses and repetition 避免长时间停顿和重复使用相同的用词e.g. Let me see. / Its not easy to answer this question. important = key, essential, necessary, vital2.2.评分标准评分标准
9、LR: Lexical ResourceLR: Lexical Resource词汇量词汇量1)Collocation 正确使用固定搭配e.g. Lions roar, tour guide2)Connotation 词义内涵的正确认识(褒义贬义中性)e.g. slim, thin, skinny3)Use less common vocabulary用少见的词汇e.g. beautiful = gorgeous, charming, lovely, cute忌乱用所谓的“高级词汇”e.g. I associate my friends in the cyber world. I keep i
10、n touch with my friends online. 2022-5-21112.2.评分标准评分标准3.GRA: Grammatical range and accuracy3.GRA: Grammatical range and accuracy语法运用范围及其正确性语法运用范围及其正确性1)Range. 多样性(复杂程度; 用最简洁的语言表达最丰富的意思)。Just beside the station was a stadium, which was built in the 19th century, and where games are held every week.
11、2) Accuracy. 精确性。 动词第三人称单数、时态、主谓一致、从句、have与there be的使用2.2.评分标准评分标准P: Pronunciation P: Pronunciation 发音发音1) Individual Sounds 每个音素的发音 (full ll, ththink, v very)2) Word Stress 单词内音节重度(phophotograph, phototography, photogragraphic; increase)3) Sentence Stress(He cleaned my car yesterday.)4).intonation(
12、语调): pitch5).chunking(音段)(I bought a new pad 2 months ago after I accidently broke my Ipad.)3 3. .官方口语示例视频官方口语示例视频Part 3 6Part 3 6分分Part 3 7Part 3 7分分Part 1 7Part 1 7分分Part 2 6.5Part 2 6.5分分Part 2 7Part 2 7分分Part 3 6.5Part 3 6.5分分4.4.常见问题常见问题l着装不得体会不会扣分着装不得体会不会扣分?l没有肢体语言或肢体语言太夸张会不会影响分数?没有肢体语言或肢体语言太夸
13、张会不会影响分数?l回答观点不够新颖会不会倍扣分?回答观点不够新颖会不会倍扣分?l考官不赞同我的观点会不会被扣分?考官不赞同我的观点会不会被扣分? 不会。评分是按照评分标准进行的,以上情况不会直接影响得分,但是可能会影响你的发挥。4.4.常见问题常见问题l我我语法不行,会不会被扣很多分语法不行,会不会被扣很多分? 不会。语法只占评分的四分之一,不会只因为语法问题而得分很低。 语法问题的严重程度视引起的沟通障碍而定。如:1.1.Everyday have a lot of cars cause traffic jams. Everyday have a lot of cars cause tra
14、ffic jams. 2.2.There is a lot of car causing traffic jams every day.There is a lot of car causing traffic jams every day. 第一句的句子主干(主谓宾)出现了问题,第二句主谓一致和单复第一句的句子主干(主谓宾)出现了问题,第二句主谓一致和单复数出现了问题。从语法上看,第二句分数一定高于第数出现了问题。从语法上看,第二句分数一定高于第一句。一句。4.4.常见问题常见问题l英式英式发音会不会比美式发音更有优势?发音会不会比美式发音更有优势?不会。只要发音标准,口音不会影响分数。l如
15、果如果回答不扣题会怎样回答不扣题会怎样?在Part 1,考官继续下一道题;在Part 3,考官重复一次考题。l可不可以说谎可不可以说谎?不建议说谎,但可以对事实做一定的修改。l可以可以背答案吗背答案吗?不建议背答案,背出来的不是真实的口语能力,分数不一定高。4.4.常见问题常见问题l考试要严肃一点吗?考试要严肃一点吗?考试不必太过拘束,把考官看成朋友。l讲话讲话速度是不是越快越好速度是不是越快越好?不一定。如果速度已经达到母语速度,没有必要追求更快语速。l考官都是英式口音吗考官都是英式口音吗?不一定。英式口音的几率大一些,但不会是英国的地方口音。l提前准备考题算不算作弊?提前准备考题算不算作弊?不算。可以用真题进行练习和准备。4.4.常见问题常见问题l如果听不懂问题怎么办?如果听不懂问题怎么办?可以让考官重复或解释。注意不要用”what?”中式英语提问。THE END2022-5-21202022-5-2121