1、 2011.12.092011.12.09 Very few people enjoy exams . I dont either . Many people feel so worried that they dont sleep very well .And although I tell myself not to worry about them , I always do！ We must try not to worry too much because worrying makes exams even worse ! How to do well in the exam ? F
2、irstly , you neednt be frightened of exams ! Dont say that . “Exams are so difficult!” Secondly, you should study all through the year, Dont wait until the week before the exam . Thirdly , you must understand things so that you can use them and not just repeat them . If you start planning and workin
3、g for each exam early and you understand what you are studying, then , when it is over , youll be able to say , “ What a good exam that was !” Many people feel so worried that they dont sleep very well . Although I tell myself not to worry about them , I always do！ Dont wait until the week before th
4、e exam . If you start planning and working for each exam early . How many kinds of adverbial clauses have you learned? 九种状语从句九种状语从句: 1.时间状语从句时间状语从句: 2.地点状语从句地点状语从句: 3.原因状语从句原因状语从句: 4.条件状语从句条件状语从句: 5.方式状语从句方式状语从句: 6.目的状语从句目的状语从句: 7.比较状语从句比较状语从句: 8.结果状语从句结果状语从句: 9.让步状语从句让步状语从句:九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词九种常用的状语
5、从句及其常用的连接词 1.时间状语从句时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan where, Anywhere/wherever+从句从句 because, since, as, now that, in that seeing that,
6、considering that if, unless, once,as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided/providing (that) although, though, even though/if, as, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 2.地点状语从句地点状语从句3.原因状语从
7、句原因状语从句4.条件状语从句条件状语从句5.让步状语从句让步状语从句九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 6.结果状语从句结果状语从句 so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in case, for fear that, lest as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比较级比较级, the +比较级比较级 7.目的状语从句目的状语从句8.方式状语从句方式状语从句9.比较状语从句比较状语从句(一一)时间状语从句时间状语从句:(6大考点大考点) when / while
8、 / as “当当.时候时候” 1._ he broke in, we were having an English class. 2._ we were having an English class, a stranger broke in. 3.The little children sang happily _ they walked along. 高考热点高考热点: 1.We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. whenWhen / While / As as when2. _ He _ (正要告诉我正要告诉我) _ the
9、secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.3.Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already?4. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt. was about to tell me was just telling was on the point of telling whenwhile when5. _ I accept that
10、 he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.6.Strike _ the iron is hot.7. _ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge. 小结小结: 当当.的时候的时候 当当的时候的时候 when 这时这时,正在这时正在这时 while 而而,然而然而 既然既然 趁着趁着时候时候 当当.的时候的时候 as 一边一边.一边一边. 随着随着.While while As2.一一就就引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句: 1.-Did you remember to
11、give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _ _ (一一.就就) _ _ I saw her.as soon asthe momentimmediately directly 2.-Did Linda see the traffic accident?-_had she gone_it occurred. (=_ had she gone _ it happened.)3.till / until “直到直到.为止为止” 1.Mother waited for Tom till/ until far into the ni
12、ght. ( 持续性动词持续性动词) 2.Tom didnt get back till / until everything was all right.(短暂性动词短暂性动词) =_ everything was all right _. = _ everything was all right _ Tom got back.No soonerthanHardlywhenNot until did Tom get backIt was not until that 4.since “ 自从自从”1.-How long _ the shop_ open? -Since 1992. (=Sin
13、ce 15 years ago)2.-Since when _the country _ open to international trade? -1978, I suppose. 5.观察下列句子观察下列句子: 1.He was impressed the first time he attended Professors lecture.has been has been 2.Every time I went to see him, he was lost in playing computer games. 3.I will pay a visit to you next time
14、I go to Shanghai on business. 4.By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advance mathematics.6. _ 的考点的考点: 1. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possibleto test this medicine on human patients. 2. He was told that it would be at least three months _ hecould recover and return t
15、o work.before before before3.Someone called me in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. 小结小结: 常见句型常见句型: It will be + 一段时间一段时间 + before. It was + 一段时间一段时间 + before. It wont be long before It wasnt long before before(二二).地点状语从句地点状语从句: (where/ wherever)1. After the war,
16、a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.2.The Red Cross is expected to send help wherever there is human suffering.(三三).条件状语从句条件状语从句1.In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.if 2.The man will have to wait all day _ the
17、 doctor works faster.3.I wont call you _ something unexpected happens.4. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.5. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.unless unless Unless Once 6. _ _You can go climbing _ _(只要只要) you promise to be back b
18、efore 5 p.m.(四四).原因状语从句原因状语从句: (because ; as ;since; for)1.Mother is worried because little Alice is ill, especially as father was away in France.2._everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.3.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. as long asso long as on condition thatpro
19、viding/ provided Since Now that for (五五). 方式状语从句：方式状语从句：as “按照，如同按照，如同”“似乎，好象似乎，好象”1.-Which one should I take? -Do as you like.2.Why didnt you do it as told to?3.She treats the poor child as if he _ her own son.4.He talks as though he _ Europe.5.The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it _. we
20、re had been to is going to rain(六六).结果状语从句：结果状语从句：so / such that “如此如此以致于以致于”so that “结果结果”1. Her business was _ successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(=_that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.)2.He had made _ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
21、(=_ that he was praised by the teacher.) so So successful her business suchSuch rapid progress he made3.He made a wrong decision, so that his whole life was changed.(七七).目的状语从句：目的状语从句：1.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _/ _ her boss could read it first thing next morning. so tha
22、t in order that2.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ / _ he could prepare his great surprise for the party. 注意：注意：so that / in order that “以便，为了以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用： can / could ; may / might + 动词原形动词原形 so that in order that3. I always take someth- ing to read when I go to the
23、doctors _ I have to wait.5. Leave your key with a neighbour _ you lock yourself out one day. 总结总结: in case “ 以防以防, 以免以免”,引导目的引导目的状语从句状语从句 in case in case in case(八八).比较状语从句比较状语从句: 连接词连接词: as.as.; so. as. the more. the more.1.John plays football _ well _ , if not better than, David.2.Mary is not _ ha
24、rd-working _ Lucy.3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A.the more for life you are equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for lifeasasas / soas(九九).让步状语从句让步状语从句: .although; though;
25、as “尽管尽管” 1.Although / Though he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. 2. as 当当“尽管尽管” 讲时讲时, 必须用倒装语必须用倒装语序序. 结构为结构为: n. (名词前不能加名词前不能加 a/an) / adj. / adv. / v. 原形原形 + as + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 链接高考链接高考:1. _, Caroline couldnt get the door open. A.Try as she might B.She might a
26、s try C.Might as she try D.As she might try3. _, I havent seen anyone who was as capable as John. A.Now that I have travelled much B.As long as I have travelled C.Much as I have travelled D.As I have travelled much(B).1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ / _ they are different from
27、 your own. even if even though(C). however + adj. / adv. + 主语主语 + 谓语谓语 “无论怎样无论怎样” (= no matter how)1. This is a very interesting book. I will buy it, _. A.how much it may cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost 使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）、
28、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来 Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词），从句的谓语又
29、包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的，就可省略从句中的“主语主语 + be”部分部分 When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again. 使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别
30、。以以where为例，能引导多种从句为例，能引导多种从句 You are to find it where you left it. Tell me the address where he lives. I dont know where he came from. Where he has gone is not known yet. This place is where they once hid.（地点状语从句）（地点状语从句） （定语从句，句中有先行词）（定语从句，句中有先行词） （宾语从句）（宾语从句）（主语从句）（主语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句） Exercises: 1.用
31、状语从句改写下列句子。用状语从句改写下列句子。 (1)There was a long queue at the stop, we decided not to wait. (2)I heard the news. I went home immediately. (Immediately或或As soon as) Exercises: 一一.用状语从句改写下列句子。用状语从句改写下列句子。 (3)She failed in the exam. She worked very hard. (although/ though) (4) I wont accept the invitation.
32、They invite me. (Even if/ though) 5.It is possible to test this medicine on human patients. Scientists say it may be five or ten years. 二二.下列每句中有一处错，请改正下列每句中有一处错，请改正. (1) We must strike as the iron is hot. (2) We havent heard from him after he left China. (3) The farmers were busy getting in crops i
33、n the fields while it began to rain. (4) It was a long time since I got to sleep again. (5) It was foolish of you to take a taxi while you could easily walk there in five minutes.whilesincewhenbeforewhen (6) The animal was walking even if it had hurt its leg. (7) The moment when I saw him, I knew th
34、ere was no hope.as if/as though Complete the following dialogue using some conjuctions:M:You sing terribly _my sister does. But you like singing more _she does.W: I wont stop singing _ I sing this song well.M: Then I will go out _ I dont disturb you. Before it gets dark, Ill come back.W: Stay _ you
35、are.M:Why?W: _I need a listener, you cant leave now. (He rushed out of the door and it fell down )W. I shut the door _ heavily _ it fell on my head. I have to stop singing now. asthanunlessin order thatBecausewhereSo that8. Youd better take a pen when you go to the meeting _ there is something impor
36、tant to write down.A. as if B. so that C. in order D. in case9._ there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. A. Although B. Where C.If D.UnlessDA10.No matter how many adults use the language, _it isnt passed to the next generation, it cannot survive.
37、A.if B even though C.as Das far as11.The next moment, _ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head. A、before B、when C、since D、as AA12. Strict _ she is with her students, sometimes a bit cruel, she is loved and respected by her students. A. although B. despite C.as D.even t
38、hough1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.” A. beforeB. untilC. as D. the moment2.“Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _ she has finished her homework.” A. whenB. since C. unlessD. as soon as3.You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. whenB. Where C. then D. whichCCBp 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings结束语讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
