1、非谓语动词非谓语动词V-ing作状语作状语12V-ing专项练习专项练习3目录目录区别谓语动词与非谓语动词区别谓语动词与非谓语动词掌握掌握V-ing作状语作状语 test yourself找出下列非谓语动词找出下列非谓语动词1. Making our city greener is everyone s duty.2. Ill never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.3. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.4. He saw a gi
2、rl getting on the bus. 5. I finally solved the puzzling problem.7.Hearing the news of their marriage, I felt heart-broken.1学会判断非谓语动词学会判断非谓语动词Task1.学会判断非谓语动词学会判断非谓语动词1. He is teaching English.2. His job is teaching English.谓语动词就是指在句子中谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语充当谓语的动词的动词非谓语动词指的是在句中非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语不是谓语的动词。的动词。谓语是对
3、谓语是对主语主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出指出“ 做什么做什么”、“是什么是什么”或或“怎么样怎么样”。 Task1: 学会判断非谓语动词学会判断非谓语动词l非谓语使用条件（试比较下列两句话，思考什么情况下才能使用非谓语动词非谓语使用条件（试比较下列两句话，思考什么情况下才能使用非谓语动词?）非谓语动词的使用条件：非谓语动词的使用条件：She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.一个句子当中，已经存
4、在一个主句（谓语动词）一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下又没有连词的情况下非谓语动词的三种形式非谓语动词的三种形式非谓语动词非谓语动词-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词 done不定式不定式 to doTask1: 学会判断非谓语动词学会判断非谓语动词u Seeing from the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is so attractive.To see the whole city , we have to
5、 get to the top of the mountain.试区分以下三种非谓语形式试区分以下三种非谓语形式 表主动，进行表主动，进行表被动，完成表被动，完成表目的，未发生表目的，未发生2V-ing作状语作状语Task2: V-ing作状语作状语u状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。动作或状态特征的句子成分。Task2: V-ing作状语作状语尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。1.Notice 2.Disappointed 3.Do ones o
6、wn business (notice)their teachers disappointed look , they do their own business. Noticing让步让步Task2: V-ing作状语作状语 因为他们在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了。因为他们在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了。1. Smoke in public2. Fine (v.罚款罚款) (smoke)in public, he was fined. Smoking原因原因Task2: V-ing作状语作状语 当看到你们送他的礼物，我儿子高兴地合不拢嘴。当看到你们送他的礼物，我儿子高兴地合不拢嘴。 (see)t
7、he lovely gift you sent to him, my son felt so happy.Seeing时间时间Task2: V-ing作状语作状语1. carry2. Search for food her little baby on the back, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees, Carrying伴随目的伴随目的searching for food.Task2: V-ing作状语作状语It has been raining for several days , _(damage)the Binjiang Park.d
8、amaging必然结果必然结果意外结果？意外结果？only to doSome of us always sleep in the class, when they wake up, (find)they missed the whole class. only to findHe hurried to the station, (tell)the tickets had been sold out. only to be told.Task2: V-ing表主动时的时态语态表主动时的时态语态语态语态主动主动被动被动Doing(一般式）一般式）Having done (完成式）完成式）Bein
9、g done(一般式）一般式）Having been done (完成式）完成式）否定式：在其形式前加否定式：在其形式前加notV-ing形式的动作与谓语动形式的动作与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生词动作几乎同时发生V-ing形式动作先于谓语动形式动作先于谓语动词动作发生，有明显的先词动作发生，有明显的先后顺序后顺序Task2: V-ing作状语作状语(know) how to keep a balanced diet, he became fatter.Not knowing l 由于不知道如何控制饮食，他变得越来由于不知道如何控制饮食，他变得越来越胖。越胖。Task2: V-ing作状语作状语(
10、play) basketball for many years, Mr.Jiao is becoming stronger and stronger.Having Played l 坚持打了很多年的篮球后，焦老师变得坚持打了很多年的篮球后，焦老师变得越来越强壮。越来越强壮。Task2: V-ing作状语作状语(play)computer gamesA whole day, he felt dazed.Having played 玩了一整天电脑游戏后，他感觉昏昏沉玩了一整天电脑游戏后，他感觉昏昏沉沉。沉。3Practice Practice -1l Combine the two sentenc
11、es into one by using v+ing structure.1. His father died , leaving him a lot of money.2. He stood by the window, watching the people passing by.3. Not knowing her address, I cant send this book to her.4. Living here for 4 years, I am not familiar with my neighbors.5. Practicing more, I will do better
12、.6. Reading the book, she nodded from time to time.Practice -21.(2016北京北京)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.2. (2016浙江浙江)There is a note pinned to the door _(say) when the shop will open again.3.(2015湖南湖南)she stood rooted to the ground, _(wonder)whether
13、to stay or leave.turningsayingwonderingPractice -2usingenjoyingstaring4. (2015北京北京)The park was full of people, _(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.5.(2015重庆重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.6. (2014湖南湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back i
14、n the middle of the grassland，_(stare) at the night sky.Practice -3 得知得知你们公司需要一位翻译，我想申请这个职位。你们公司需要一位翻译，我想申请这个职位。 Knowing /Hearing that your company needs an interpreter , I would like to apply for the post.求职篇求职篇Knowing / Hearing Practice -3 面对面对学习中巨大的压力，我们首先要正确看待它。学习中巨大的压力，我们首先要正确看待它。 Facing the gr
15、eat pressure in study , what we should do first is to treat it properly.压力篇压力篇Practice -3 吃的合理吃的合理并且经常并且经常定期做锻炼定期做锻炼，你就能保持好身材和健康，你就能保持好身材和健康。 and regularly, you can have a good body shape and stay healthy.健康篇健康篇Having a balanced diet doing exercise Practice -3 通知通知一场关于英语戏剧的讲座将于星期五下午两点在学校报一场关于英语戏剧的讲座
16、将于星期五下午两点在学校报告厅举行。告厅举行。旨在旨在帮助学生们更好的了解西方文化。帮助学生们更好的了解西方文化。(aim at ) A lecture about English play will be held at 2:00pm on this Friday in our school hall, aiming at helping the students learn more about the western culture.Practice -3 u解题步骤，我们一起来总结解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分语法成分,找准找准逻辑主语逻辑主语。2、判断主、被动关系判断主、被动关系，选定正确的非谓语形式。选定正确的非谓语形式。3、（如果确定是、（如果确定是V-ing）留意非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语留意非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。用完成式还是一般式。thank you
