1、Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 1._adj.令人愉快的；友好的令人愉快的；友好的_v.使使.开心开心_adj.高兴的高兴的_n.快乐快乐; 高兴高兴 2.arise_vi.起身；出现；由起身；出现；由.引起引起 3._adj.巨大的；非常严重的巨大的；非常严重的_adv.非常严重地非常严重地 4._adv.字面上；真正地字面上；真正地_adj.字面上的；逐字的字面上的；逐字的 5._n.呼吸的空气呼吸的空气_vi.呼吸呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的 6._n.风景；景色风景；景色_n.场景；布景；现场场景；布景；现场 7._adj.令人惊叹的令人惊叹
2、的_v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹 8.freeze_结冰；使冻住结冰；使冻住_adj.极极冷的；冰冻的冷的；冰冻的_adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneawesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenpleasurebreathless9._ vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望_n.预料；预期预料；预期10._n.持续时间；期间持续时间；期间_pr
3、ep.在在.期间期间 11._v.使加入；注册；登记使加入；注册；登记_n.登记；入伍登记；入伍12._vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊使十分惊讶；使吃惊_adj.吃惊的吃惊的 _adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的_n.吃惊的；惊讶的吃惊的；惊讶的13._n. 薄雾；水汽薄雾；水汽_adj.多雾的；模糊的多雾的；模糊的14._n.广告广告_v.打广告打广告15._n.摄影师；拍照者摄影师；拍照者_v.拍照拍照anticipateanticipationdurationduringenrollenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentmistmist
4、yadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotograph1. be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事 be pleased with 对.满意 = = Wilson was _ with his _design, and had the _ of having _and humorous conversations with his colleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant2. arise vi. 出现；发生；起床；起身出现；发生；起床；起身 arise from/out of 因因产生；由产生；由引起
5、引起 =result from 由由引起，产生引起，产生 arise from. 从从上站起来上站起来用用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段的适当形式完成语段_ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world _ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems _. When the sun _ in the east, he _ from his bed and began to deal with them. Rai
6、sed aroused arose rose arose原形原形词性词义词性词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；出现；发生；起身起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增长；升起；增长；上升上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；举起；抚养；饲养饲养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起兴趣引起兴趣arousedarousedarousing3. breath n. 呼吸的空气呼吸的空气 breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的令人惊叹的4. bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某
7、地)；一定会；一定会5. freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；结冰；(使使)冻住冻住 (1) freezing point 冰点冰点 freeze to death 冻死冻死 above/below freezing 冰点以上冰点以上/以下以下(2)frozen adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的 6. anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望7. proceed vi.行进行进;继续做继续做 proceed with sth继续做某事继续做某事=proceed to do sth继续做某事继续做某事 pro
8、ceed towards/to朝朝行进行进欠某人某物欠某人某物把把归功于某人归功于某人把把归功于某人归功于某人 因为因为;由于由于 be astonished to do sth.=be astonished at sth.对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶 to ones astonishment=It astonishes sb. that. 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是 in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地 astonishing 主语一般为物主语一般为物 astonished 主语一般为人主语一般为人 8. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊使十分惊讶；使吃惊9. ow
9、e sth. to sb. 欠；归功于欠；归功于Vocabulary quiz1. The required d_ (持续时间持续时间) of the internship for undergraduates anges from eight to twelve months.2. Why does the author compare the parentteen war to a b_ (边界边界) conflict in the book?3. Seeing Grandma was sleepy, Little Tom drew the c_ (窗帘窗帘) and turned the
10、 TV down.4. The rain was pouring down and she thought she heard a rumble of t_ (雷声雷声).5. The h_ (亮点亮点) of the match will be shown later this evening.6. Last summer, my friends and I went to Hainan Island to enjoy the beautiful s_ (风景风景).durationbordercurtainthunderhighlightscenery7. He devoted a maj
11、or section of his m_ (巨大的巨大的) report to an analysis of the bridge design.8. The biggest headache of this a_ (航空公司航空公司) is the increase in the price of aviation fuel.9. I see the vase in the window of an _ (古董古董) shop.10. The _ (山峰山峰) of the mountain can be seen from here.11. My friend was hungry, so
12、 we drove to a shopping m_ to get some food.12. I held my b_ and sank under the water.13. The eruption of a volcano is a_.14. Its no trouble at all. _the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you .massiveairlineantiquepeakmallbreathastonishingOn15. Public _( advertise ) encourage citizens to
13、 participate in improving their neighbourhood.16. I find it quite _( astonish ) that none of you liked the play.17. Opposite the front door was the staircase which I _( proceed ) to climb.18. I have only _( mist ) memories of my early childhood.19. These cultural relics were damaged owing _ a lack o
14、f proper prot ection.20. The_(可怕的可怕的) power of the atomic bomb is beyond our imagination.advertisementsastonishingproceededmistytoawesome 1.So he _the ground and sat on the bed. 2.He invited me to his house and the luxury _. 3.Your future _ the fate of your motherland. 4.This book is intended for the general readers_the students. 5.Every time you need to communicate with interviewer in English， _.be bound up with; freeze up; take sb.s breath away; arise from; rather thanarose fromtook my breath awayis bound up withrather thanfreezing up
